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Dayanand Saraswati was a Hindu religious leader and a social reformer. He was born in 1824. He received a traditional Hindu education. He wandered across India for 25 years in the quest of knowledge. Based on his knowledge of Vedas, he founded the Arya Samaj movement in 1875 in Bombay. He considered Vedas as ‘India’s rock of ages’ and gave the slogan ‘Go back to Vedas’. Dayanand Saraswati was a critique of caste system, child marriage, practice of Sati etc. He was a believer of equal rights of men and women and advocated of girls education and widow remarriage. He established Vedic schools for both boys and girls of all castes to impart the knowledge of Vedas. He believed in monotheism and rejected idol worship, polytheism, and ritualistic practices that he considered to be deviations from the true teachings of the Vedas. He also condemned the animal sacrifices. encouraged rational inquiry, critical thinking, and scientific temper among his followers. Through Arya Samaj he initiated Shuddhi movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the aim to "purify" or "reconvert" individuals who had converted to Islam or Christianity back to Hinduism. He published ‘Satyarth Prakash’ in 1875. His other literary works include "Rigvedadi Bhashya Bhumika", “Anuyogadipika",“Ved Bhashya" etc. Dayanand Saraswati passed away at the age of 59 in 1883. After the death of Swami Dayanand Saraswati, the Arya Samaj experienced divisions, leading to the formation of two main groups - Sanatan Arya Samaj and Satyartha Prakash Arya Samaj. He remains an inspiration for individuals committed to the ideals of truth, righteousness, and social reform, serving as a beacon of enlightenment and progress for generations to come.
Dayanand Saraswati, born as Mool Shankar Tiwari, was a prominent Indian philosopher, social reformer, and founder of the Arya Samaj, a socio-religious movement aimed at reforming Hindu society and reviving Vedic teachings.
Dayanand Saraswati was born on February 12, 1824, in Tankara, a village in Gujarat, India.
Guru Virajanand Dandeesha
Dayanand Saraswati emphasized the authority of the Vedas as the ultimate source of knowledge and truth. He promoted monotheism, rejecting idol worship and emphasizing the worship of one supreme God. He also advocated for social equality, education for all, and the upliftment of women.
The Arya Samaj is a Hindu reform movement founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in 1875. It advocates for the promotion of Vedic knowledge, social reform, and the eradication of social evils such as caste discrimination, idol worship, and superstition.
Dayanand Saraswati was born on February 12, 1824, in Tankara, a village in Gujarat, India. His birth name was Mool Shankar Tiwari. He lost his father at a young age. He received a traditional Hindu education and was well-versed in the scriptures from an early age. He found the prevailing social and religious practices in contradiction to the teachings of Vedas, So, in his quest for truth and reform, he embarked on a journey of self-discovery. He travelled extensively across India, mainly Himalayas for 25 years, engaging in debates and discussions with scholars, priests, and religious leaders of various traditions. During his journey of finding the truth, he deeply studied the Vedas, Upanishads, and other ancient Hindu scriptures. In those days, he also became disciple of Guru Virajanand Dandeesha. Based on his studies and spiritual insights, Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875 in Bombay to promote the values of truth, righteousness, and social reform based on the principles of the Vedas.
Dayanand Saraswati was a prominent Indian philosopher, social reformer, and founder of the Arya Samaj. Arya Samaj was a socio-religious movement founded in 1875 by Dayanand Saraswati founded in Bombay (now Mumbai), with the mission to promote the values of truth, righteousness, and social reform based on the principles of the Vedas.
In October 1883, he traveled to Ajmer, Rajasthan, where he delivered his last public address at the Jyoti Mandir. A few days later on October 30, 1883, Dayanand Saraswati passed away at the age of 59 due to his health conditions.
Dayanand Saraswati, a visionary thinker and social reformer, left an indelible mark on Indian society with his profound contributions to religious revival, social reform, and educational advancement. Dayanand Saraswati's legacy remains alive through the Arya Samaj founded by him in 1875. He remains an inspiration for individuals committed to the ideals of truth, righteousness, and social reform, serving as a beacon of enlightenment and progress for generations to come.
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