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The Indian Parliament, established post-1947, embodies democratic principles with the power to shape national policies. Comprising the President, Rajya Sabha, and Lok Sabha, it enacts laws, oversees the executive, and exercises financial and constitutional powers. The Rajya Sabha, though possessing fewer powers than the Lok Sabha, serves to ensure comprehensive legislative scrutiny, allow representation experts, and maintain federal equilibrium. Through its functions and structures, the Indian Parliament reflects the nation's commitment to democratic governance, accountability, and equitable representation.
The Indian Parliament comprises the President, the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).
Yes, a No Confidence motion can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha.
Article 312 of the Indian Constitution grants the Rajya Sabha the authority to authorize Parliament to establish new All-India Services applicable to both the central government and state governments.
Created after 1947, the Indian Parliament epitomizes democratic values such as citizen participation in decision-making and governance through consent. It signifies the trust of the Indian populace in these principles and holds considerable power as the representative entity of the people. The Parliament plays a crucial role in shaping the nation's policies and laws, reflecting the collective will and aspirations of the diverse Indian society.
The Constitution of India, republican in character and federal in structure, incorporates key elements of the parliamentary system. It establishes a Union Parliament comprising the President, the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The Union Executive is composed of members from both houses of Parliament and collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.
The Constitutional position of the Rajya Sabha (as compared with the Lok Sabha) can be studied from three angles:
Although the Rajya Sabha has been endowed with fewer powers compared to the Lok Sabha, its utility is underscored by the following reasons:
The Parliament of India stands as a symbol of the country's democratic ethos, embodying the aspirations of its people for a better, more inclusive future. As India continues its journey towards socio-economic development and political maturity, the role of Parliament remains paramount. By upholding democratic values, fostering dialogue and consensus-building, and addressing the needs of all citizens, the Indian Parliament can truly fulfill its mandate as the guardian of democracy and the voice of the people.
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