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Why in News: Recently, The government of India notified the Rules necessary to implement the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024.
The above act is designed to combat widespread malpractices in public examinations across India. It provides definition of key entities like candidates, examination authorities, and unfair practices, which include leaking exam papers, tampering with answer sheets, and obstructing exams. The Act imposes stringent penalties, including imprisonment and heavy fines, for individuals and organizations found guilty of cheating. It also mandates secure exam processes, digital surveillance, and a regulatory framework for oversight. However, concerns have been raised about the Act's harsh penalties, the burden of proof on the accused, and potential implementation challenges. Despite these concerns, the Act is seen as a crucial step towards ensuring fairness and integrity in the examination system, but its success will depend on effective enforcement, continuous monitoring, and fostering a culture of ethical conduct in education.
The Act aims to prevent and penalize malpractices in public examinations, ensuring the integrity and fairness of the examination process in India.
Unfair means include leaking question papers, tampering with answer sheets, providing unauthorized assistance to candidates, obstructing exams, and creating fake websites for cheating.
Violators face imprisonment ranging from three to five years and fines up to ₹10 lakh. Service providers involved in malpractices may be fined up to ₹1 crore and barred from conducting exams for four years.
A regulatory body will oversee the implementation of the Act, ensuring compliance with the prescribed protocols and conducting audits of examination processes and centers.
Concerns include the harsh punitive measures, the burden of proof on the accused, protection for public examination officials, and the lack of clear timelines for investigating malpractices.
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The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024 is an important step towards addressing malpractices in our examination system. The Act must be strictly implemented to ensure that its goals are accomplished.
The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024 is a crucial legislative measure aimed at curbing malpractices in India's examination system. With its stringent provisions and severe penalties, the Act seeks to create a strong deterrent against unfair means. However, its success hinges on effective implementation, robust monitoring, and a cultural shift towards ethical conduct in examinations. Collaboration between central and state governments is essential for establishing a consistent framework that addresses regional challenges. Ultimately, the Act must be part of a broader strategy that includes technological advancements and administrative reforms to ensure its long-term effectiveness.
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