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Operation Red Sea UPSC CSE

Red Sea

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Summary of What is Red Sea?

The Red Sea, bordered by Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia, features extreme temperatures averaging 32°C and high salinity levels, ranging from 36‰ to 41‰. Despite its remarkable biodiversity, including coral reefs and marine species, environmental challenges like habitat destruction and overexploitation persist. The region faces heightened instability due to ongoing conflicts, notably the Israel-Hamas crisis and Houthi rebel attacks, disrupting global trade and delaying initiatives like the IMEC corridor. These security threats necessitate a unified international response, emphasizing diplomacy over military intervention

In 1982 , countries bordering the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden adopted this convention to address common marine environmental concerns.

Background of What is Red Sea?

The recent turmoil in the Red Sea has raised concerns about the potential for widespread instability across the Middle East. The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas has escalated into a significant crisis with no sign of easing. Consequently, ships are being rerouted to take longer paths via the Cape of Good Hope, disrupting global trade. Furthermore, this situation has also caused a delay in implementing the IMEC corridor (India -Middle East - Europe Economic Corridor), which was anticipated to be a transformative initiative linking India, the Middle East, and Europe

Introduction of What is Red Sea?

The Red Sea, situated between the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean, is a semi-enclosed tropical water body bordered by Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, and Djibouti to the west, and Yemen and Saudi Arabia to the east. Besides being renowned for its stunning coral reefs and natural beauty, the Red Sea serves as a crucial shipping route for oil tankers and various other vessels navigating through the Suez Canal.

Location

Climate

Hydrology

Biodiversity

Industry

Why is it called the “Red Sea”?

The name "Red Sea" is believed to originate from the presence of a cyanobacterium called Trichodesmium erythraeum. When this organism dies off, it imparts a reddish-brown color to the normally blue-green water, giving the sea its distinctive name.

Problems in the Red Sea

Instability:Serious security challenges plague the area.


Blockages:

Environmental Problems in the Red Sea Region

Environmental Protection Measures

Djibouti Code of Conduct

Conclusion of What is Red Sea?

The escalating crisis in the Red Sea presents a pressing global security challenge, warranting a unified response from the international community. It is imperative for the US and Western nations to exercise restraint and avoid escalating tensions through military intervention in addressing the Red Sea and Yemen crisis. Prioritising international cooperation and diplomatic efforts is crucial for resolving the crisis, garnering broad support as the preferred approach to addressing the situation in the Red Sea region.

Prelims PYQS of Operation Red Sea

Consider the following pairs: ( 2020)
Sea - bordering country
1. Adriatic Sea —Albania
2. Black Sea– Croatia
3. Caspian Sea —Kazakhstan
4. Mediterranean Sea —Morocco
5. Red Sea —Syria

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
(a) 1, 2 and 4 only
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only
(c) 2 and 5 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Correct Answer :(b) 1, 3 and 4 only

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