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Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of Bengal (1772-1785). He played a crucial role in shaping colonial India. The Regulating Act of 1773 marked a shift in governance, centralizing control under Bengal. Administrative, judicial, revenue, and social reforms transformed the colonial India. The creation of the Supreme Court, revenue control by the Company, and judicial changes were pivotal. Military conflicts like the First Anglo-Maratha War and Second Anglo-Mysore War occurred during his reign. His resignation over the Pitt's India Bill led to accusations and a seven-year impeachment process against him.
Warren Hastings served as the first Governor-General of Bengal from 1772 to 1785.
Warren Hastings established the Calcutta Madrasa in 1781 for Islamic studies, and alongside Sir William Jones, he co-founded the Asiatic Society of Bengal in 1784.
Warren Hastings implemented administrative reforms through the Regulating Act of 1773, centralizing governance under Bengal and abolishing the Dual System. The establishment of the Supreme Court in Calcutta was a pivotal move.
The First Anglo-Maratha War (1775-1782), Second Anglo-Mysore War (1780-1784), and the Rohilla War (1774) took place during Warren Hastings' tenure, shaping the military landscape of colonial India.
Warren Hastings was a British administrator in Colonial India. He served as the first Governor of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal) and the head of the Supreme Council of Bengal. He began his career as a clerk with the East India Company(EIC) in Calcutta in 1750. The Regulating Act of 1773 elevated him from Governor to being the first Governor-General of Bengal from 1772 to 1785, overseeing not only Bengal but also the presidencies of Madras and Bombay. Throughout his term, pivotal conflicts like the First Anglo-Maratha War and the Second Anglo-Mysore War occurred. Hastings is acknowledged for laying the groundwork for the British Empire in India.
Warren Hastings was born on December 6, 1732. He was a prominent British statesman and the first Governor-General of Bengal. His tenure, from 1772 to 1785, was marked by significant administrative and legal reforms. His influential tenure was marked by administrative, legal, and diplomatic changes. Hastings played a pivotal role in the early governance of British India, contributing to its institutional and judicial framework.
He submitted his resignation in objection to the Pitt’s India Bill of 1785. Accusations against him included involvement in the Rohilla war, the murder of Nand Kumar, the Chet Singh case, and bribery. The impeachment proceedings extended for seven years, spanning from 1788 to 1795. Ultimately, he was acquitted of all charges.
Warren Hastings' tenure as Governor-General witnessed a transformative era in colonial India. His reforms in administration, judiciary, and revenue laid the foundation for British governance. The establishment of key institutions like the Supreme Court and initiatives such as the Calcutta Madrasa marked milestones. Military successes and challenges showcased the complex dynamics of the time. His legacy reflects a period of dynamic change, setting the stage for the evolving history of British India.
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