With reference to hate speech and the constitutional framework in India, consider the following statements:
- The Supreme Court of India has held that the existing criminal law framework is insufficient and has directed the creation of new offences to curb hate speech.
- Hate speech is considered violative of the constitutional value of fraternity and may fall within reasonable restrictions on freedom of speech under Article 19(2).
- Under the doctrine of separation of powers, the judiciary can legislate new criminal offences if there is a legislative vacuum in addressing emerging societal issues.
How many of the above statements are correct?
With reference to global oil governance and India’s energy security, consider the following statements:
- The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) uses production quotas as a tool to influence global oil prices.
- The International Energy Agency (IEA) was established in the 1970s in response to oil supply shocks to coordinate energy policies among major consuming countries.
- India is a full member of the IEA and participates in decision-making regarding coordinated Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) releases.
- OPEC+ includes non-OPEC countries such as Russia that cooperate on production targets.
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
With reference to Buddhist relic traditions and their historical evolution in India, consider the following statements:
- After the mahaparinirvana of Gautama Buddha, his relics were initially divided among eight claimants and enshrined in stupas, later to be redistributed by Emperor Ashoka.
- The Piprahwa Stupa excavations provided archaeological evidence through Brahmi inscriptions that linked the enshrined relics to the Sakya clan.
- The tradition of relic veneration (Saririka) was a primary driver for the expansion of Buddhist architecture, including the development of pilgrimage circuits across Asia.
- Ladakh served as a significant corridor for the transmission of Buddhist relic traditions toward Central Asia, evidenced by ancient rock carvings and monastic stupas.
How many of the above statements are correct?
With reference to the role of technology in contemporary international relations, consider the following statements:
- Countries may subject foreign investments in sectors such as Artificial Intelligence to national security scrutiny.
- Shifting the headquarters of a technology firm to another country necessarily exempts it from the regulatory jurisdiction of its country of origin.
- In recent times, control over data and advanced technologies has emerged as a significant factor influencing geopolitical power.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
With reference to Infantry Combat Vehicles (ICVs) in modern warfare, consider the following: Which of the following best describes the primary role and evolving significance of ICVs?
Which of the following statements are correct in respect of NSO (National Statistical Office):
- It was formed by merging the Central Statistics Office (CSO) and National Sample Survey Office (NSSO).
- It functions under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
- NSO prepares national accounts statistics such as GDP estimates.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: The Lieutenant Governor (LG) of a Union Territory is appointed by the President of India.
Statement 2: The LG functions as the administrative supervisor of the Chief Minister.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is a statutory body established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
Statement 2: NHRC is responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights in India.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Consider the following with reference to Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO):
- The EPFO is a constitutional body established under the Constitution of India.
- EPFO functions under the Ministry of Finance.
- EPFO manages only pension schemes and does not deal with provident fund contributions.
How many of the above is/are correct?
Which of the following best describes Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication?