Article 2: Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Why in news: The Chairman of Rajya Sabha is in news after approving the merger of seven AAP MPs with the BJP, highlighting his constitutional role in deciding issues under the anti-defection law.
Key Details
- The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha under Article 64.
- He presides over Rajya Sabha proceedings and maintains order, discipline, and decorum in the House.
- The Chairman is not a member of the Rajya Sabha and votes only in case of a tie.
- He interprets House rules, decides speaking order, and can suspend unruly members.
- In the absence of the Chairman, the Deputy Chairman performs his duties.
Constitutional Position
- The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha under Article 64.
- He presides over the meetings of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha).
- The Chairman is not a member of the Rajya Sabha.
Election
- Since the Vice-President becomes the Chairman, he is elected indirectly by:
- Members of both Houses of Parliament.
- Election is conducted through:
- Proportional Representation
- Single Transferable Vote
- Secret Ballot
Tenure
- Holds office for 5 years as Vice-President.
- Continues until successor assumes office.
- Can resign by addressing resignation to the President of India.
Removal
- Can be removed by a resolution passed by the Rajya Sabha and agreed to by the Lok Sabha.
- A 14-day notice is required before moving the resolution.
Powers and Functions
- Presides over Rajya Sabha proceedings.
- Maintains order and discipline in the House.
- Decides who shall speak and may suspend unruly members.
- Interprets rules and procedures of the House.
- Has the power to adjourn or suspend sittings.
- Acts as the guardian of the privileges of the House.
Voting Power
- Does not vote in the first instance.
- Can exercise a casting vote in case of a tie.
Role in Joint Sitting
- Does not preside over a joint sitting of Parliament.
- Joint sitting is presided over by the Speaker of Lok Sabha.
Deputy Chairman
- Rajya Sabha elects a Deputy Chairman from among its members.
- He performs duties in the absence of the Chairman.
Importance
- Ensures smooth functioning of the Upper House.
- Maintains parliamentary decorum and impartiality.
- Plays a key role in legislative discussions and debates.
Conclusion
The Chairman of Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth and impartial functioning of the Upper House. Beyond presiding over debates, the office carries significant constitutional responsibilities in maintaining parliamentary discipline, interpreting rules, and handling matters related to party defections and legislative procedures. An effective Chairman strengthens democratic accountability, parliamentary stability, and the dignity of India’s federal legislative framework.