With reference to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and groundwater quality monitoring in India, consider the following statements:
- CPCB functions under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).
- CPCB conducts nationwide groundwater quality monitoring through the National Water Quality Monitoring Programme (NWMP).
- As per the 2025 CPCB groundwater report, Delhi recorded the highest proportion of lead-contaminated samples in the country.
- CPCB sets drinking water quality standards under BIS 10500.
Which of the above statements are correct?
With reference to India’s recent GDP trends and the CEA’s assessment (2025-26), consider the following statements:
- India’s GDP growth for FY26 is now expected to be at least 7%, higher than the Economic Survey’s earlier projection.
- The Indian economy has already crossed the USD 4 trillion mark at the end of FY25, according to official estimates.
- The CEA attributed strengthening growth momentum to improved price dynamics, tax reforms, and resilient manufacturing and services sectors.
- The current low inflation rate is seen as a sign of weak domestic demand.
How many of the above statements are correct?
India recently signed a defence deal with the US for sustainment support of the Indian Navy’s helicopters.
- The deal is aimed at maintenance, technical support, and repair of existing helicopters.
- It is part of India’s efforts to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers and promote domestic capability.
- The deal involves procurement of entirely new helicopters.
- It aligns with India’s broader vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Consider the following statements:
Statement I: Prior environmental clearance in India is a constitutional safeguard linked to Article 21 and aims to prevent environmental harm.
Statement II: The Supreme Court recently allowed post-facto environmental clearances for “permissible activities” under the regulatory framework.
Statement III: Draft EIA Notification 2020 and CRZ Notification 2018 strengthened public participation and environmental governance.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Consider the following statements about India’s role in the Global South and multipolarity as discussed in the context of COP30 and G20 summits:
- India aims to lead the Global South to resist the return of hegemonic politics.
- The BRICS chairmanship next year provides India a platform to promote multipolarity.
- India’s participation in forums like COP30 and G20 has been consistently high-key.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Which of the following statements are correct in respect of Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands?
- The Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands are administered by Japan but claimed by China.
- The islands are located in the East China Sea and are strategically important for shipping and energy resources.
- The United States recognizes Japan’s sovereignty over the islands.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: The Consumer Price Index measures the change in retail prices of a basket of goods and services consumed by households.
Statement 2: In India, the CPI is used by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as the main measure for inflation targeting under the Monetary Policy Framework.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Consider the following statements:
Statement I: The IMF regularly assesses member countries’ economic and financial stability to identify risks and recommend corrective policies.
Statement II: IMF Article IV Consultations involve annual bilateral discussions with member countries to evaluate their macroeconomic conditions.
Statement III: The IMF can impose policy decisions on member countries even without their consent during Article IV consultations.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Consider the following with reference to RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC):
- The MPC is responsible for setting the repo rate to achieve India’s inflation target.
- The MPC consists of six members, three from RBI and three nominated by the Government.
- The Governor of RBI has a veto power over MPC decisions.
How many of the above is/are not correct?
Which of the following is not a discretionary power of the Governor?