IAS/UPSC Coaching Institute  

Editorial 1: Lighting the spark in U.K.-India cultural relations

Context

The cultural cooperation programme between the two countries focuses on ideas that promote the creative economy.

 

Introduction

May was a remarkable month for United Kingdom-India relations. The much-awaited Free Trade Agreement was approved by both Prime Ministers, and alongside it came another important highlight—strengthening their cultural ties, which added a new and meaningful layer to their partnership.

India-U.K. Cultural Cooperation Strengthened Through New Agreement

  • On May 2U.K. Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy and India’s Culture Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawatsigned the Programme of Cultural Cooperation (POCC) in Delhi.
  • This agreement aims to deepen cultural ties between the two countries and celebrates their shared creative spirit.
  • The POCC focuses on five key areas:
    • Digital technologies for culture
    • Exhibitions and collections
    • Performances and events
    • Cultural property
    • Sustainability
  • These themes support the creative economy, a major part of the U.K.'s industrial growth strategy.
  • The agreement shows a mutual commitment to cross-cultural exchange and economic cooperation.
  • Prior to the signing, Lisa Nandy was the top international delegate at the WAVES Summit in Mumbai (World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit).
  • In her keynote speech, she highlighted the strong potential of India-U.K. creative industries, noting that they are sustainable and create wide employment opportunities.
  • Lisa Nandy is also the first Labour Cabinet Minister of Indian heritage, adding symbolic depth to the partnership.

 

The growth of the creative arts sector

Theme

Details

Global Creative Arts Sector

- Projected to contribute 10% to global GDP by 2030
- G-20 New Delhi Summit 2023: Leaders emphasized the need for greater investment
- India’s hosting of WAVES highlighted its commitment, resulting in international agreements and business deals.

India-U.K. Partnership (POCC)

- Builds on global momentum through Partnership of Culture and Creativity (POCC)
- Involves: 
• Indian Ministry of Culture 
• U.K. Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport 
• British Council in India 
• Major U.K. institutions like Arts Council EnglandBritish LibraryBritish MuseumNatural History Museum, and Science Museum Group.

Scope of Collaboration

- U.K. has 1,700+ accredited museums, offering immense potential for collaboration with Indian counterparts. 
- Key focus: Digital technology for cultural exchange and heritage-sharing.

POCC Vision

- Promotes a tech-driven creative economy
- Sectors included: Gaming, digital content, film, OTT, television, and more. 
- Aims to create inclusive opportunities for skilled workers and innovators.

India’s Strengths

- Rich cultural heritage + strong base in technology and skilled artisans
Largest youth population globally. 
- Creative economy valued at $35 billion, employing 8% of India's workforce (second only to agriculture).

ADB Report (2022) – Creative India

- Titled: “Creative India: Tapping the Full Potential”
- Found 6 of top 10 creative hubs in non-metro regions, e.g., Badgam (J&K) and Tiruppur (Tamil Nadu)
- Reflects India’s diverse cultural ecosystem.

Education & Talent Pipeline

- Over 300 universities and 3,000 colleges in India offer courses in design, arts, and architecture
- India is nurturing a global creative workforce.

 

Strengthening India-U.K. Cultural Ties Through Global Collaboration

  • During India’s G-20 presidency in 2023, the U.K. played a key role in promoting cultural cooperation.
  • Initiatives like artistic partnershipscreative grants, and year-long cultural exchanges (e.g., Wales in India) helped deepen ties.
  • The collaboration culminated at the 2024 Hornbill Festival in Nagaland, symbolizing a strong India-U.K. cultural bond.

 

Why Global Cultural Partnerships Matter

  • Creative economy is growing fast but faces major challenges:
    • Shortage of skilled workers
    • Need for better educationvocational training, and apprenticeships
  • International cooperation can:
    • Help professionals gain global skills
    • Share best practices and standards across borders

 

Technology’s Role in the Creative Sector

  • Emerging tech like AIAR, and VR is changing how the creative industries work.
  • As highlighted in the British Council’s report Arts and Technologies in India: Reimagining the Future:
    • India must integrate digital tools into creative education.
    • Cross-border partnerships can help professionals adapt to digital change.

 

India’s Vision for the Creative Economy

  • India’s creative sector is expanding, supported by:
    • Its rich cultural heritage
    • young, dynamic population
    • bold national vision
  • PM Narendra Modi’s goal: Make India a global creative hub.
  • The roadmap includes:
    • Strong education systems
    • Skill development
    • Global collaboration
  • Achieving this vision requires joint efforts from government, industry, and academia.

 

Indian Businesses Supporting Cultural Heritage

  • Indian companies are actively contributing to cultural preservation and sustainability.
  • Royal Enfield, a well-known U.K.-India motorcycle brand, is involved in social impact work in the Himalayas.
  • Through its Social Mission, and in partnership with UNESCO, it is:
    • Preserving intangible cultural heritage
    • Supporting over 580 artisans via a textile conservation project called The Himalayan Knot
  • The initiative focuses on:
    • Protecting sustainable textile traditions
    • Creating new market opportunities for traditional craft communities

 

Business as a Cultural Storyteller

  • This initiative was personally shared with Ms. Lisa Nandy at a reception in Delhi, hosted by British High Commissioner Lindy Cameron and the writer.
  • The event also marked the launch of the Birmingham chapter of the Serendipity Arts Festival.
  • It served as a powerful reminder that businesses can also be storytellers, helping to connect heritage, creativity, and commerce.

 

Conclusion

What truly connects the U.K. and India are the people and the stories they share. In a world facing conflict and uncertainty, culture and creativity continue to be powerful forces for healing and building bridges between nations. That is why we must celebrate and invest in the creative energy that brings us together.