The correctly matched list is as follows –
Howrah Conspiracy case – Jatindranath Mukherjee
Lahore Conspiracy case – Raj Guru
Delhi Conspiracy case – Master Ami Chand
Alipore Conspiracy case – Arvind Ghosh
Ques:
62
One of the founder leaders of Hindustan Socialist Republican Army was-
Correct Answer:
(B)
Bhagat Singh
Vijay Kumar Singh, Shiv Verma, Jai Dev Kapoor, Bhagat Singh, Bhagwati Charan Vohra and the Sukhdev under the leadership of Chandra Shekhar Azad reorganized the HRA in September, 1928 at Feroz Shah Kotla Delhi. They changed the name of HRA and the new organization named HSRA (Hindustan Socialist Republican Association) came into existence.
Ques:
63
Who gave the ‘Inquilab Zindabad’ slogan?
Correct Answer:
(C)
Bhagat Singh
The slogan of Inquilab Zindabad was written by Maulavi Hasrat Mohani. Bhagat Singh used the slogan for the first time and made it popular among the freedom fighters and the people of pre-independence India.
Ques:
64
Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were executed on –
Correct Answer:
(A)
23 March, 1931
In order to protest against an Act, Bhagat Singh and his friends including Batukeshwar Datta carried out a plan to use low-intensity bomb inside the assembly hall on 8th April, 1929 and at the same time ensured that there were no deaths. Immediately after the bombing, Bhagat Singh, and his friends voluntarily surrendered and were taken to trial. They were charged with attempt to murder. Bhagat Singh along with Rajguru and Sukhdev were executed on 23 March, 1931. In the meantime, the ongoing investigation of framing Bhagat Singh for the alleged murder of British officer in the post was hastened by the viceroy Irwin in 1930. Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were sentenced to death in Lahore conspiracy case and the execution date was fixed to 24th March, 1931. Congress and Gandhi made some attempts to save the lives but went in vain. On 17th March a telegram was sent to Home Department preparing the execution date to 23rd March and was hanged to death on 23rd March 1931. By listening to the news of hanging of these three, the whole of the country went into gloomy silence.
Ques:
65
Who was given life punishment for the murder of Colonel Wyllie?
Correct Answer:
(A)
Madan Lal Dhingra
Sir William Hutt Curzon Wyllie was a British Indian army officer. He was assassinated on 1 July 1909 in London by Madanlal Dhingra.
Ques:
66
The revolutionary, who was not involved in Hardinge Bomb incident?
Correct Answer:
(B)
Bhagwati Charan Vohara
On 23rd December, 1912, a bomb was thrown at the Viceroy Lord Hardinge when his procession was moving from Chandni Chowk. The Viceroy got wounded but survived. Following the incident, a trial was conducted named Delhi Conspiracy case, in which Bhai Bal Mukund, Basant Kumar Biswas, Amir Chand, Avadh Bihari were convicted and sentenced to death and hanged by the British Raj for his role in Delhi Conspiracy case. Bhagwati Charan Vohra was associated with Hindustan socialist republican association. He wrote an article 'The Philosophy of Bomb'. Vohra died in Lahore on 28 May, 1930 while testing a bomb on the Banks of the River Ravi.
Ques:
67
Aurobindo Ghosh was brilliantly defended in the Alipore Conspiracy Case by –
Correct Answer:
(A)
Chittaranjan Das
In the Alipore Conspiracy Case in 1908, 39 persons including Aurobindo Ghosh and his brother Barindra Ghosh were arrested in charge of possessing illegal arms and bombs, etc. In this case, 17 persons were sentenced, but Aurobindo Ghosh was defended and released by Chittaranjan Das successfully.
Ques:
68
Boycott of British goods was adopted as a national policy in –
Correct Answer:
(D)
1905
Lord Curzon announced the partition of Bengal on July 20, 1905. As a result, Swadeshi Movement was announced in Townhall, Kolkata on August 7, 1905, and ‘Boycott Proposal’ was passed. The boycott of British goods was adopted as a national policy in this meeting.
Ques:
69
With reference to Swadeshi Movement, consider the following statements :
It contributed to the revival of the indigenous artisan crafts and industries.
The National Council of Education was established as a part of Swadeshi Movement.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer:
(C)
Both 1 and 2
Swadeshi Movement was complimentary to 'Boycott' movement. With the boycott of foreign goods, the use of 'Swadeshi' or indigenous goods increased. The Swadeshi and Boycott Movement contributed a lot to the revival of the 'indigenous artisan crafts and industries. It promoted the establishment of Swadeshi industries - Textile mills, banks, chemical works and insurance companies, swadeshi stores were opened. National education and Indian languages were encouraged. The National Council of Education was established as a part of Swadeshi Movement.
Ques:
70
What was the immediate cause for the launch of the Swadeshi Movement?
Correct Answer:
(A)
The partition of Bengal done by Lord Curzon
The Swadeshi movement was the outcome of Bengal partition. This concept was mainly presented by Aurobindo Ghosh, Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai. They wanted to implement Swadeshi Movement in whole of India, but Moderates were against it.