Which of the following are considered archaeological sources of the Ikshvaku dynasty?
Correct Answer:
(A)
Coins, Monuments, Sculptures
Coins, monuments, and sculptures are indeed considered important archaeological sources for understanding the Ikshvaku dynasty. These artifacts provide valuable insights into their culture, economy, and religious beliefs. Coins and inscriptions are particularly useful for dating and understanding the dynasty's rulers and their activities.
Ques:
22
What do the findings of Ikshvaku (Ekshwaka) coins in different locations indicate?
Correct Answer:
(B)
The extent of their kingdom
The discovery of Ikshvaku coins in various locations provides a strong indication of the extent of their kingdom. The coins, particularly lead coins with specific symbols (like an elephant on one side and an Ujjain symbol on the other), offer clues about the area where the Ikshvaku dynasty had influence and controlled trade.
Ques:
23
In which script are the Ikshvaku (Ekshwaka) inscriptions written?
Correct Answer:
(B)
Brahmi
Most of the inscriptions written by the Ikshvaku dynasty are in Brahmi script. The Ikshvakus were a significant ruling dynasty in the Andhra region of India, and their inscriptions, like those from Nagarjunakonda, Jaggayyapetta, Amravati, and Bhattiprolu, provide valuable historical and cultural information.
Ques:
24
Which one of the following temple complexes has a massive statue of Nandi, considered to be the biggest in India:
Correct Answer:
(A)
Brihadeeshwara Temple
Brihadeeshwara temple is an excellent piece of Dravidian style temple of Chola-Style, which was constructed in the reign of Rajraja-I. It is considered as the biggest and tallest temple of India. Its giant sanctum covers 500” x 250” area. There are two idols of ‘Dwarpals’ around the main shrine. Gigantic ‘Nandi’ (carved out of single rock) is situated in the exterior of sacrarium which is believed to be the tallest Nandi idol of India.
Ques:
25
Abhijnanasakuntalam, Vikramorvasiyam and Malavikagnimitram are written by which of the following?
Correct Answer:
(C)
Kalidasa
Kalidasa is the immortal poet and playwright of India and a peerless genius whose works became famous worldwide in modern world ranking among the top poets of all times.
The dramas: Abhijnanasakuntalam (“The Recognition of Shakuntala”), Vikramorvasiyam (“Urvashi Won by Valour”) and Malavikagnimitram (“Love story of Malavika and Agnimitra”).
Epic poems: Raghuvaṃsam (“Dynasty of Raghu”), Kumarasaṃbhavam (“Birth of the War God”),
Short poems: Meghadutam (“Cloud the Messenger”) and Ṛtusaṃharam (“The cycle of the seasons”)
Ques:
26
Tolkappiyam text deals with:
Correct Answer:
(C)
Grammar and Poetry
Tolkappiyam is not only the residual text of 2nd Sangam era but also the most ancient available text of Tamil literature. Author Tolkappiyar was one among the 12 disciples of saint Agastya. It is a treatise on grammar and poetry. It has been written in formula style.
Ques:
27
The author of the Silapadikaram was –
Correct Answer:
(A)
Ilango
The author of Tamil Literature Silappadikaram was Ilango Adigal, grandson of Chola King Karikal. The epic narrates the tragic and poignant story of Kannagi and her husband, Kovalan.
Ques:
28
Which of the following dynasties is not mentioned in Sangam literature?
Correct Answer:
(A)
Kadamba
Origin and elevation of Chola, Cheras and Pandyas are mentioned in Sangam Literature. Kadamb or any other dynasty is not mentioned in Sangam literature.
Ques:
29
According to the Sangam texts the terms Kon, Ko and Mannan were attributed to which of the following?
Correct Answer:
(D)
King
According to the Sangam text, the terms Kon, Ko and Mannan, were attributed to the King.
Ques:
30
Third Sangam was held at:
Correct Answer:
(C)
Madurai
Exp: Sangam is defined as ‘Conference of Poets’ or ‘Forum of Scholars.’ Literature written by scholars during this conference is mentioned as ‘Sangam Literature.’ Three Sangams were held under the patronage of Pandya kings