In the interim Government (1946) who held the Railway Portfolio?
Correct Answer:
(C)
Asaf Ali
In the Interim Government of India formed in 1946, Asaf Ali held the portfolio of Railways and Transport. The Interim Government, also known as the Provisional Government of India, was formed on September 2, 1946, to assist in the transition of British India to independence.
Ques:
72
Most of the integration of princely states in the Union of India had taken place in which year?
Correct Answer:
(B)
1947
Integration of most of the princely states happened in 1947. All Princely States merged in the Union of India in 1947 except Junagarh, Jammu & Kashmir and Hyderabad and these three States were compelled to join the Union of India till the end of 1948. Sardar Patel, who took charge of the state department in 1947, tackled the situation with great statesmanship. Patel appealed to the patriotic and nationalist sentiments of the Princes and requested the States to be hand over to the authority of External Affairs, Defence and Communications to the Indian Dominion. The Integration of Princely states had taken proper shape in his leadership.
Ques:
73
Jammu and Kashmir became an integral part of India on-
Correct Answer:
(C)
26th October, 1947
On 26 October, 1947 the Maharaja of Kashmir, Hari Singh handed over the 'Instrument of Accession' (IOA) to Jawaharlal Nehru. J.L. Nehru appointed Shiekh Abdullah as Prime Minister and the Indian Army entered in Jammu and Kashmir on 27 October, 1947 to repel the invaders.
Ques:
74
At the time of Partition of India, which one of the following provinces of British India came forward with a plan for a United and Independent existence?
Correct Answer:
(A)
Punjab
During the time of Partition of India, Punjab province came forward with a plan for a United and Independent existence, but it was due to the effort of Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel that PEPSU came into existence consisting Eastern Punjab, Patiala, and the hilly States and rejected the idea of an independent state.
Ques:
75
What was Sardar Patel’s primary role in the integration of princely states?
Correct Answer:
(B)
Minister of Home Affairs
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the Minister of Home Affairs and the Deputy Prime Minister of India when he spearheaded the integration of princely states into the Indian Union. He is widely recognized for his significant role in this endeavor, earning him the title "Iron Man of India".
Ques:
76
Which three Indian States delayed accession to India even after other princely states had joined India?
Correct Answer:
(B)
Junagarh, Hyderabad, Jammu and Kashmir
Junagarh, Hyderabad, and Jammu and Kashmir were among the princely states that delayed their accession to India after many other states had already joined.
The Nizam of Hyderabad initially aimed to remain independent, hoping to maintain a separate state after the partition of India. He was eventually forced to accede to India after a police action by the Indian army.
Junagarh, with a predominantly Hindu population, was ruled by a Muslim ruler who initially opted for Pakistan. However, due to the prevailing sentiment among the people and pressure from India, a referendum was held, and the state ultimately joined India.
The accession of Kashmir was more complex and controversial. The Maharaja of Kashmir initially hesitated, and the state eventually acceded to India in October 1947 after an invasion by Pakistan. This accession was followed by conflict and is still unresolved, with Pakistan and the United Nations not fully accepting it.
Ques:
77
Who was selected as first Satyagrahi in Individual Satyagraha Movement by Mahatma Gandhi:
Correct Answer:
(D)
Vinoba Bhave
After completely rejecting August Proposal, Congress initiated Individual Satyagraha in the leadership of Gandhiji. The Satyagraha was a symbolic statement of moral protest against the British Government’s policy for India. On October 17, 1940 Mahatma Gandhi selected Acharya Vinoba Bhave as the first Satyagrahi (the proponent of Satyagraha) and Jawaharlal Nehru as the second.
Ques:
78
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List-I List-II
(Participants in the individual Satyagarah) (Places)
Acharya Vinoba 1. Pawnar Bhave
Yatiyatanlal Jain 2. Durg
Ramgopal Tiwari 3. Raipur
Ratnakar Jha 4. Bilaspur
Code :
A B C D
Correct Answer:
(A)
1 3 4 2
The correctly matched list is as follows –
Acharya Vinoba Bhave - Pawnar
Yatiyatanlal Jain - Raipur
Ramgopal Tiwari - Bilaspur
Ratnakar Jha – Durg
Ques:
79
The word ‘Sarvodaya” was primarily used by :
Correct Answer:
(A)
Mahatma Gandhi
The word ‘Sarvodaya’ was primarily used by Mahatma Gandhi. Vinoba Bhave established the ‘Sarvodaya Samaj’ to promote the ideas of Mahatma Gandhi.
Ques:
80
In the ‘Individual Satyagraha’, Vinoda Bhave was chosen as the first Satyagrahi. Who was the second?
Correct Answer:
(B)
Pt. J.L.Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru was chosen as the second individual Satyagrahi by Mahatma Gandhi. Vinoba Bhave was the first Satyagrahi, and Nehru followed him in the movement. The Individual Satyagraha was launched in 1940 as a non-violent protest against the British government's policies.