UPPSC 2026 Prelims Free Test Series | Free UPPCS MCQs
UPPSC 2026 PRELIMS CURRENT AFFAIRS MCQ
Ques: 1
Recently, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath unveiled the statue of India's first Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Bipin Rawat, on his fourth death anniversary and inaugurated the country's first dedicated auditorium named after him. In which city of Uttar Pradesh was this event held?
Correct Answer :
(C) Gorakhpur
The event was held at the Sainik School in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh. Operated under the legal framework of the Ministry of Defence, Sainik Schools serve as premier institutions for fostering military discipline and a spirit of national service among youth. The statue was installed in collaboration with the GBR Memorial Foundation of India.
Ques: 2
Recently, which metre-gauge railway line passing through Dudhwa National Park in Uttar Pradesh was declared the first 'Protected Heritage Route' of the North Eastern Railway (NER)?
Correct Answer :
(B) Mailani–Nanpara section
Indian Railways has declared the 171-km Mailani–Nanpara Metre Gauge Railway Line, which passes through Dudhwa National Park, as a Heritage Route. Instead of converting this nearly 130-year-old British-era railway line into broad gauge, it will be preserved in its original metre-gauge form.
Ques: 3
Consider the following statements regarding the official theme and focus of World Habitat Day 2025: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Both statements are correct in accordance with the 2025 theme and its practical approach. The programme, held at Vigyan Bhawan, focused on the theme "Urban Solutions for Crisis." Its primary objective was to provide legal and infrastructural protection to slum dwellers and the urban poor through effective crisis response systems.
Ques: 4
Recently, a study by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) reported a sharp decline in the population of the Lesser Florican, locally known as Tanmor or Kharmor. What is its IUCN Red List status?
Correct Answer :
(B) Critically Endangered
The Lesser Florican is the smallest member of the bustard family and has been classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN. It is legally protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and is also listed in Appendix II of CITES. Over the past 36 years, its global population has declined to only about 150–200 individuals.
Ques: 5
According to the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025 released by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in Bali, Indonesia, what is India's rank among the world's countries in terms of total forest area?
Correct Answer :
(B) Ninth
According to the official Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) 2025 report, India has improved its ranking from tenth to ninth globally due to its effective conservation efforts. The country's total forest cover has been estimated at approximately 72.73 million hectares, reflecting India's long-term commitment to sustainable forest management and its international legal obligations.
Ques: 6
The Government of Uttar Pradesh has announced the establishment of special offices in five metropolitan cities to attract direct domestic investment from major industrial and financial hubs. This initiative will be implemented under which investment promotion and facilitation agency of the state?
Correct Answer :
(C) Invest UP
To strengthen the State's legal and economic policy ecosystem, satellite Investment Promotion Offices will be established under Invest UP in Mumbai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Chennai, and New Delhi. Each office will be staffed with a General Manager and two Udyami Mitras to facilitate real-time support and project assistance for investors.
Ques: 7
On the occasion of International Snow Leopard Day, observed on 23 October 2025, which unique national campaign was launched in India to promote wildlife conservation and public participation?
Correct Answer :
(B) #23for23 Campaign
A unique nationwide campaign titled #23for23 was launched to encourage people in India to dedicate 23 minutes to physical activity. The primary objective of the campaign was to raise public awareness about the conservation of the Snow Leopard and its fragile high-altitude mountain habitat. The initiative was organised in collaboration with the Snow Leopard Trust Worldwide.
Ques: 8
Which country's armed forces hosted the United Nations Troop Contributing Countries (UNTCC) Chiefs of Defence Conference 2025, held in October 2025, in which senior military leaders from 32 troop-contributing nations participated?
Correct Answer :
(B) India
The United Nations Troop Contributing Countries (UNTCC) Chiefs' Conference 2025 was successfully hosted by the Indian Army from 14 to 16 October 2025. Senior military representatives from 32 major troop-contributing countries, including Ghana, France, Nepal, Italy, Vietnam, and Brazil, participated in the conference. Its principal objective was to address operational challenges, evolving security threats, and strengthen interoperability among participating nations.
Ques: 9
The National Unity Day (31 October) observed in 2025 holds special significance in India's history as it marked which birth anniversary of the Iron Man of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel?
Correct Answer :
(C) 150th Birth Anniversary
The National Unity Day observed on 31 October 2025 commemorated the 150th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The Government of India first decided to observe this day in 2014 to honour his unparalleled contribution to the political integration and national unity of India.
Ques: 10
The primary objective of the Gomti Rejuvenation Mission, launched by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, is to prevent what percentage of urban sewage from entering the Gomti River?
Correct Answer :
(C) 95% of the sewage flow
The primary objective of the Gomti Rejuvenation Mission is to prevent 95% of the urban sewage flowing into the river. At present, a total of 39 major drains discharge into the river, of which 13 remain untreated. Under the mission, these additional drains will be diverted to Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs).
Ques: 11
What is the official title of the Emissions Gap Report 2025, recently released by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)?
Correct Answer :
(B) Off Target
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released its Emissions Gap Report 2025 titled "Off Target." The report warns that the current climate commitments under the Paris Agreement are insufficient to achieve the 1.5°C target. Under existing policies, the global average temperature is projected to increase by approximately 2.8°C by the year 2100.
Ques: 12
The 19th edition of the India–Nepal Joint Military Exercise Surya Kiran, held from 25 November to 8 December 2025, was conducted at Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand. The Indian and Nepali contingents each comprised 334 personnel, most of whom belonged to which respective regiments?
Correct Answer :
(A) Indian contingent – Assam Regiment; Nepali contingent – Devi Datt Regiment
In the 19th edition of Exercise Surya Kiran, the Indian contingent comprised 334 personnel, the majority of whom belonged to the Assam Regiment. The Nepalese contingent also consisted of 334 personnel, with most members drawn from the Devi Dutta Regiment. It is an annual bilateral military exercise hosted alternately by India and Nepal.
Ques: 13
The New Chetna 4.0 campaign, jointly launched by the Union Minister for Rural Development and the Union Minister for Women and Child Development, is being implemented across the country from 25 November to 23 December 2025 under which major Central flagship mission?
Correct Answer :
(D) Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM)
The fourth edition of "Nayi Chetna – Pahal Badlav Ki" has been launched under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana–National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM). It is a nationwide campaign conducted from 25 November to 23 December 2025 to promote the social empowerment of rural women across the country.
Ques: 14
To promote sustainable transport infrastructure, the National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) has successfully implemented India's first 'Solar on Track' system at which location?
Correct Answer :
(B) Namo Bharat Depot, Duhai, Ghaziabad
The National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) has implemented India's first "Solar on Track" system by installing 28 solar panels over a 70-metre section of the pit wheel track at the Namo Bharat Depot in Duhai, Ghaziabad. This is the first technological innovation of its kind in any Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) or Metro network in India.
Ques: 15
Consider the following statements regarding the solar policy of the National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) and its long-term ambitious targets: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) Under its comprehensive solar policy, NCRTC has set a statutory target of meeting 70% of its total energy requirement through renewable (solar) sources.
Statement 1 is correct. Under its comprehensive solar policy, the NCRTC has set a target of meeting 70% of its total energy requirements through renewable energy sources, primarily solar power. Statement 2 is incorrect. At present, the NCRTC has commissioned 5.5 MW of rooftop solar capacity, whereas achieving 15 MW of domestic solar power generation is a future target and not its current installed capacity.
Ques: 16
The 18th Urban Mobility India (UMI) Conference and Exhibition, held in Gurugram, Haryana, has been organized annually by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs since 2008 under which national policy?
Correct Answer :
(A) National Urban Transport Policy (NUTP)
The Urban Mobility India (UMI) Conference has been organised annually since 2008 under the National Urban Transport Policy (NUTP). The 18th edition, held in Gurugram, Haryana, was based on the theme "Urban Development and Mobility Relationship," with a focus on sustainable transport and inclusive public transportation.
Ques: 17
Consider the following statements regarding the various urban awards announced during the 18th Urban Mobility India (UMI) Conference held recently in Gurugram, Haryana: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
According to the official awards announced at the 18th Urban Mobility India (UMI) Conference and Exhibition 2025 held in Gurugram, Haryana, both statements are correct. The Metropolitan Transport Corporation (Chennai) Limited received the award for "Best Public Transport System" for modernising its efficient and affordable bus service network. The Telangana Renewable Energy Development Corporation Limited, Hyderabad, received the "Best Green Transport Initiative" award for successfully reducing carbon emissions through the integration of solar energy and electric vehicles.
Ques: 18
With reference to Antarctica Day (1 December) and India's Antarctic Research Programme, which of the following options is completely correct?
Correct Answer :
(A) The Antarctic Treaty was signed on 1 December 1959, and the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), Goa, is the nodal agency responsible for maintaining India's research stations (Maitri and Bharati).
Ques: 19
Consider the following statements regarding the fourth edition of Kashi Tamil Sangamam (KTS 4.0), recently held in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The fourth edition of Kashi Tamil Sangamam (KTS 4.0) was jointly inaugurated in Varanasi by the Union Minister of Education and the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. The initiative seeks to revive the centuries-old historical, cultural, intellectual, and spiritual ties between Kashi and Tamil Nadu. The theme for this edition, "Let's Learn Tamil," focuses on linguistic integration. Under the programme, 1,500 students in Varanasi are being taught conversational Tamil, while 300 students from Uttar Pradesh are being sent on an educational visit to Tamil Nadu. In addition, the "Rishi Agastya Vehicle Expedition," showcasing the historical links between South Indian dynasties, was organised from Tenkasi to Kashi. The symbolic conclusion of this edition has been planned with a grand ceremony at Rameswaram.
Ques: 20
Consider the following statements regarding India's first fully electric green tug project, virtually flagged off recently by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
India's first fully electric green tug was recently launched, marking a significant milestone in the country's maritime operations. A tugboat is a powerful vessel used in ports to assist large ships with berthing, towing, and emergency response within confined waters. Built by Atreya Shipyard under the Make in India initiative, the tugboat features zero carbon emissions and a bollard pull capacity of 60 tonnes. The initiative aligns with Maritime India Vision 2030 and global decarbonisation frameworks, demonstrating India's commitment to transforming its major commercial ports into green and clean energy hubs.
Ques: 21
Recently, the Government of Uttar Pradesh announced the establishment of India's first dedicated Forestry University, with a budgetary investment of approximately ₹500 crore, which will serve as a major national centre for forestry and wildlife research. Where will this university be established?
Correct Answer :
(D) Gorakhpur
Recently, the Government of Uttar Pradesh approved the Detailed Project Report (DPR) for establishing India's first dedicated Forest University on approximately 125 acres of land near the Jatayu Conservation and Breeding Centre in Gorakhpur. The primary objective of the university is to promote specialised degree programmes and field-based research in agroforestry, wildlife studies, horticulture, and environmental science.
Ques: 22
Consider the following statements regarding the Monthly Per Capita Consumption Expenditure (MPCE) Survey for the financial year 2022–23, recently released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) for Uttar Pradesh: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
According to the survey, the average monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE) in the urban areas of Uttar Pradesh was ₹4,418, while in the rural areas it was ₹3,246, both of which were below the national average. Among urban areas, Ballia recorded the lowest MPCE at ₹2,581, while Sonbhadra recorded the lowest rural MPCE at ₹2,357. Compared with the eastern districts, the districts of western Uttar Pradesh reported higher consumption expenditure. An interesting finding of the survey was that in some districts, including Shravasti, Amroha, and Ballia, rural consumption expenditure was higher than that of their corresponding urban areas.
Ques: 23
Recently, the Government of India declared a major bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh as an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) to protect biodiversity and promote responsible eco-tourism. In this context, consider the following statements: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) The Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) has been notified for the Parvati-Arga Bird Sanctuary located in Gonda district, Uttar Pradesh.
Statement 1 is correct in accordance with the geographical location of the sanctuary. Statement 2 is incorrect because Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs) are not notified under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. They are legally notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change under Section 3(2)(v) of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
Ques: 24
Recently, at the FIDE World Rapid Chess Championship 2025, Indian Grandmasters Arjun Erigaisi (Open category) and Koneru Humpy (Women's category) won bronze medals, bringing laurels to the country. Where was this global championship held?
Correct Answer :
(A) Doha, Qatar
At the 2025 Championship held in Doha, Qatar, two leading Indian players won bronze medals. According to the official results, Magnus Carlsen of Norway won the gold medal in the men's category, while Ju Wenjun of China secured the gold medal in the women's category.
Ques: 25
In January 2026, where did Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurate the Integrated Command and Control Centre?
Correct Answer :
(B) Port Blair
Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the Integrated Command and Control Centre at Port Blair (Andaman and Nicobar Islands) in January 2026. The primary objective of the centre is to modernise the security framework of the islands, strengthen disaster management, and improve law and order through real-time monitoring and surveillance.
Ques: 26
Google has partnered with which of the following Indian companies/groups to establish a state-of-the-art Google Artificial Intelligence (AI) Hub in Visakhapatnam?
Correct Answer :
(A) Adani Group and Airtel
Google is establishing its largest Artificial Intelligence (AI) hub outside the United States in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. To support this ambitious project and develop the required infrastructure, Google has partnered with the Adani Group and Airtel. The project includes the establishment of data centres as well as a new international submarine gateway.
Ques: 27
Consider the following statements: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Nandini Chakravarty has created administrative history by becoming the first woman Chief Secretary of West Bengal, marking the first time that a woman has held the State's highest bureaucratic office. Meanwhile, the Government of Assam has launched a unique financial assistance scheme to provide social and economic support to followers of the Udasin sect.
Ques: 28
Consider the following pairs in the context of recent global political and economic developments: Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) 2 only
Bulgaria has adopted the euro, the common currency of the European Union, becoming the 21st official member of the Eurozone. Meanwhile, the reported detention of Venezuela's controversial President Nicolás Maduro by the United States military generated significant global attention and had major implications for international relations and geopolitics.
Ques: 29
According to the SIPRI Yearbook 2026, India increased its defence budget by 8.9% to US$92.1 billion in 2025. What was India's rank among the world's largest military spenders?
Correct Answer :
(C) Fifth largest
In 2025, India became the world's fifth-largest military spender after the United States, China, Russia, and Germany. In addition, during the period 2021–25, India was the world's second-largest importer of major arms after Ukraine, accounting for 8.2% of global arms imports.
Ques: 30
Consider the following statements: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Pragati Maidan in New Delhi emerged as a major centre for cultural and literary activities during the year, hosting the successful 53rd World Book Fair. In addition, the Third International Conference was also organised in New Delhi with the objective of promoting India's linguistic diversity and enhancing the global outreach of Indian languages.
Ques: 31
According to the World Press Freedom Index 2026 released by Reporters Without Borders (RSF), for the first time in the history of the index, more than what percentage of countries have been placed in the "Difficult" or "Very Serious" category for journalism?
Correct Answer :
(B) 52.2% of countries
For the first time in the history of the Index, more than half of the 180 countries assessed (52.2%) have been placed in the "Difficult" or "Very Serious" categories for press freedom. According to the report, the Legal Indicator recorded the sharpest global decline, with governments increasingly misusing national security and defamation laws, including Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs), to silence journalists.
Ques: 32
Consider the following statements regarding recent appointments: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Both appointments are of significant administrative and judicial importance. Scientist A. K. Balasubramanian has assumed charge of the country's nuclear safety regulatory authority. Meanwhile, Justice Revati Mohite Dere has created judicial history by becoming the first woman Chief Justice of the Meghalaya High Court.
Ques: 33
According to the Second Advance Estimates for 2025–26 released by the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, the country's total horticultural production is estimated to increase to:
Correct Answer :
(C) 3,777.76 lakh tonnes
According to the Second Advance Estimates, total horticultural production during 2025–26 is projected to reach 377.776 million tonnes. This represents an increase of 7.039 million tonnes (1.90%) over the final production of 370.738 million tonnes recorded in 2024–25.
Ques: 34
Who has recently been appointed as the Vice Chief of the Indian Air Force (IAF)?
Correct Answer :
(B) Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit
Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit has assumed office as the new Vice Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force. In this key strategic position, he will oversee operational preparedness, the integration of advanced weapon systems, and the future defence capabilities of the Air Force. His appointment is expected to play a significant role in strengthening the combat capability of the Indian Air Force.
Ques: 35
The New START Treaty, the last legally binding agreement controlling nuclear weapons between the United States and Russia, has formally expired. In 2021, President Joe Biden extended the treaty by five years, making it valid until which date?
Correct Answer :
(B) 5 February 2026
The New START Treaty was the last legally binding agreement on nuclear arms limitation. In 2021, it was extended for five years by U.S. President Joe Biden, making it valid until 5 February 2026. With the completion of this period, the treaty has formally expired, dealing a major setback to global nuclear arms control efforts.
Ques: 36
The e-B-4 Visa initiative, launched by the Government of India in January 2026, primarily aims to regulate or facilitate visa procedures for citizens of which country?
Correct Answer :
(B) China
In January 2026, India introduced the e-B-4 visa initiative primarily for Chinese nationals, particularly technical experts and business representatives. The initiative aims to facilitate essential business travel and streamline bilateral commercial activities for the manufacturing sector and other critical industries while maintaining national security standards.
Ques: 37
Consider the following statements regarding the winners in the major categories of the 98th Academy Awards (Oscars): 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) The film One Battle After Another won the Best Picture award and dominated the ceremony by winning a total of six Oscars.
Statement 1 is correct. One Battle After Another emerged as the biggest winner of the year, securing six Academy Awards. Statement 2 is incorrect because director Paul Thomas Anderson received the Academy Award for Best Director for One Battle After Another, not for the film Sinners.
Ques: 38
What is the total investment made in Micron Technology's state-of-the-art Semiconductor Assembly, Test, Marking and Packaging (ATMP) facility, recently inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Sanand, Gujarat?
Correct Answer :
(C) Approximately ₹22,516 crore
This mega project, inaugurated by the Prime Minister at Sanand in Gujarat, represents an investment of approximately ₹22,516 crore. The high-technology facility has commenced commercial production of advanced memory chips and critical semiconductor components, marking a historic milestone in India's journey towards technological self-reliance and strengthening its position in the global electronics industry.
Ques: 39
Consider the following statements regarding the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2025 and the legal and statistical position of India and its neighbouring countries: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Both statements are correct according to the official report. India has improved its ranking by five positions. Among its neighbouring countries, Bhutan (score: 71) and China (score: 43) rank ahead of India, while Sri Lanka (107), Nepal (109), Pakistan (136), and Bangladesh (150) rank below India.
Ques: 40
Who has been selected for the prestigious Sangeetha Kalanidhi Award 2026?
Correct Answer :
(B) Eminent veena exponent Jayanthi Kumaresh
Renowned veena exponent Jayanthi Kumaresh has been selected for the prestigious Sangeetha Kalanidhi Award 2026. The award is conferred by the Madras Music Academy in recognition of outstanding contributions to the field of Carnatic music.
Ques: 41
By signing the Pax Silica Declaration, India and the United States have advanced the vision of the TRUST (Transforming Relations Using Strategic Technology) initiative to strengthen cooperation in which area?
Correct Answer :
(B) Artificial Intelligence (AI) and supply chain security
The Pax Silica Initiative is a global financial and technological security framework led by the United States. It focuses on sharing the opportunities offered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and strengthening supply chain security. Its primary objective is to establish a new economic security partnership among trusted democratic countries across the world.
Ques: 42
Which Indian warship participated in the 17th Multinational Maritime Exercise KAKADU 2026, recently held in Australia?
Correct Answer :
(C) INS Nilgiri
The Indian Navy's indigenously built stealth frigate, INS Nilgiri, participated in the 17th edition of this multinational maritime exercise held in Australia. The exercise serves as an important global platform for strengthening international naval cooperation, enhancing interoperability, and reinforcing maritime security and a shared strategic vision in the Indo-Pacific region.
Ques: 43
What is India's rank among the countries with the largest electrified railway networks in the world?
Correct Answer :
(A) First
With substantial investment & mission-mode implementation, Indian Railways has become the world's largest electrified railway network. India's progress towards complete railway electrification is not only reducing carbon emissions but also lowering logistics costs by decreasing dependence on imported fuel.
Ques: 44
According to the Economic Survey 2025–26, under the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM), a total of 10 strategic projects involving major investments across six states have received official approval. What is the total value of these approved investments?
Correct Answer :
(C) ₹1.60 lakh crore
Under the India Semiconductor Mission, ten state-of-the-art projects involving a total investment of ₹1.60 lakh crore have been approved across six major States. The primary objective of the mission is to establish a robust and self-reliant domestic ecosystem for semiconductor chips and electronic components, thereby reducing dependence on electronics imports.
Ques: 45
Consider the following statements regarding growth projections and economic risks for the upcoming financial year: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Both statements correctly reflect the policy stance of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Considering global uncertainties, geopolitical tensions in West Asia, and concerns over a weak domestic monsoon, the RBI has adopted a cautious approach and projected India's economic growth rate at 6.6% for the financial year 2026–27.
Ques: 46
Consider the following statements: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The Param Shakti supercomputer, established at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, will significantly enhance the country's computing and research capabilities. Meanwhile, the aquatic biodiversity projects launched at the Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, will strengthen the conservation of the Ganga River ecosystem, its tributaries, and associated aquatic biodiversity.
Ques: 47
Consider the following statements regarding national and state observances in the month of January: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(B) The official theme of the 16th National Voters' Day (25 January) was "My India, My Vote – Citizen at the Heart of Indian Democracy."
Statement 1 is incorrect because Uttar Pradesh celebrated its 76th Foundation Day on 24 January 2026, not its 50th Foundation Day. Statement 2 is correct. The 16th National Voters' Day was observed on 25 January, with the official theme, "My India, My Vote – Citizen at the Heart of Indian Democracy."
Ques: 48
On 28 April 2026, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) formally announced its withdrawal from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Following the UAE's exit, how many member countries remain in OPEC?
Correct Answer :
(A) 11 members
Following the withdrawal of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) now has only 11 member countries. These include five founding members—Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and Venezuela—and seven African and other member countries, namely Algeria, the Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, Libya, Gabon, and Equatorial Guinea.
Ques: 49
Who has been awarded the prestigious Abel Prize 2026 in mathematics?
Correct Answer :
(B) Gerd Faltings
German mathematician Gerd Faltings has been awarded the Abel Prize 2026. He received the award in recognition of his groundbreaking contributions to algebraic geometry and number theory. The Abel Prize is widely regarded as the Nobel Prize of Mathematics and is conferred by the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.
Ques: 50
Consider the following statements regarding India's forthcoming Census 2027: 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) Which of the statements given above are correct?
To make Census 2027 more inclusive and citizen-centric, the symbolic mascots "Pragati" and "Vikas" have been introduced. In addition, renowned sand artist Sudarsan Pattnaik has been appointed as the Brand Ambassador to promote public awareness through art and encourage active participation of every citizen in the census process.
Ques: 51
Consider the following statements regarding the trade and industrial challenges facing the proposed India–European Union Free Trade Agreement (FTA): 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) The European Union's stringent environmental standards and the proposed Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) on products such as steel and cement pose a major challenge to the competitiveness of Indian exports.
Statement 1 is correct with reference to the impact of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Statement 2 is incorrect because the stringent intellectual property rights (IPR) demands of European countries could pose significant challenges for India's affordable generic pharmaceutical industry rather than benefiting it. In addition, India will also need to safeguard sensitive domestic sectors such as automobiles and dairy.
Ques: 52
The 1,720 MW Kamala Project, which has recently been in the news, is located in which state? It is being constructed on the Kamala River, a tributary of the Subansiri River.
Correct Answer :
(B) Arunachal Pradesh
The Kamala Hydroelectric Project is located in Arunachal Pradesh. The project is being developed on the Kamala River, a tributary of the Subansiri River, with a total installed capacity of 1,720 MW. It is of strategic importance for increasing green energy generation in Northeast India and strengthening the stability of the regional power grid.
Ques: 53
India has recently signed a formal agreement with Vietnam for the supply of the advanced BrahMos supersonic cruise missile. Which country was the first international buyer of this missile system?
Correct Answer :
(B) Philippines
The Philippines was the first international buyer of the BrahMos missile system, signing a defence agreement worth approximately US$375 million in 2022. Jointly developed by India and Russia, BrahMos is the world's fastest supersonic cruise missile and can be launched from land, air, sea, and submarine platforms.
Ques: 54
Consider the following statements regarding the recently concluded Exercise Amogh Jwala: 1 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Both statements are correct with reference to Exercise Amogh Jwala, conducted at Jhansi in Uttar Pradesh. The exercise was a demonstration of the Indian Army's Southern Command's advanced combat capabilities. Its primary operational and strategic objective was to evaluate anti-drone technologies and multi-domain operations to counter emerging drone threats in modern warfare.
Ques: 55
Who has been honoured with the prestigious SKOCH Award 2025 at the 104th SKOCH Summit for its Cell Broadcast Solution?
Correct Answer :
(C) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) received the SKOCH Award 2025 at the 104th SKOCH Summit for its advanced Cell Broadcast Solution. The technology enables the rapid dissemination of emergency alerts and warning messages through mobile networks during disasters, thereby significantly strengthening disaster management and public safety during emergencies.
Ques: 56
Consider the following statements regarding the historical formation and structure of OPEC and OPEC+: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Both statements are correct in accordance with the historical background and organisational structure of the respective groupings. OPEC+ was formed in 2016 following the sharp decline in global oil prices to stabilise the oil market. The announcement regarding the United Arab Emirates' withdrawal from both platforms has introduced a new dimension to global oil diplomacy.
Ques: 57
According to the legal provisions of the India–European Union Free Trade Agreement (FTA) concluded on 27 January 2026, India will receive preferential market access on what percentage of the European Union's total tariff lines?
Correct Answer :
(D) 97% of tariff lines
Under this agreement, often described as the "Mother of All Deals" in the history of global trade, India will receive preferential market access to 97% of the European Union's tariff lines. The trade agreement creates a combined market valued at more than US$24 trillion, directly benefiting nearly two billion people.
Ques: 58
Consider the following statements regarding India's participation in Biofach, the global organic trade fair: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
India received the honour of being the Partner Country after a gap of 14 years. The country showcased premium organic rice, oilseeds, pulses, mango puree, and other value-added agricultural products, laying a strong foundation for expanding its global agricultural exports.
Ques: 59
Who has launched the artificial intelligence (AI) tool AlphaGenome, designed to accurately predict how genetic mutations affect gene regulation?
Correct Answer :
(D) Google DeepMind
Google DeepMind has introduced a new Artificial Intelligence (AI) tool named AlphaGenome, marking a significant advancement in the fields of medicine and genetics. The tool will help scientists understand how genetic variations in DNA influence gene regulation in the human body, thereby accelerating research into the treatment of rare diseases.
Ques: 60
Consider the following pairs regarding recent national and international developments: 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) 1 and 3 only
The sixth edition of the Khelo India Winter Games was held in the snow-covered region of Ladakh. At the Republic Day Parade 2026, Maharashtra's tableau won the first prize in the States category. Meanwhile, the World Economic Forum (WEF) announced the establishment of its prestigious Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (C4IR) in the State of Andhra Pradesh, India.
Ques: 61
Who has launched the Atlas of Climate Adaptation in Indian Agriculture to understand the impacts of climate change on Indian agriculture and formulate adaptation strategies?
Correct Answer :
(B) ICAR and BISA
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and the Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA) jointly released this important atlas. The atlas provides Indian farmers and policymakers with accurate scientific data and maps to support crop selection, water management, and the adoption of modern agricultural practices in response to changing climatic conditions.
Ques: 62
What is the name of the Indian Air Force (IAF) Group Captain who has been honoured with the Ashoka Chakra for his outstanding service and contributions to space mission preparations?
Correct Answer :
(A) Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla
Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla of the Indian Air Force has been awarded the Ashoka Chakra, India's highest peacetime gallantry award, in recognition of his exceptional courage, outstanding bravery, and distinguished contributions to the Indian Air Force and the country's space programme, including his selection for a mission to the International Space Station under the Gaganyaan Mission.
Ques: 63
According to the 8th Annual World Air Quality Report 2025 released by IQAir, India has been ranked as the sixth most polluted country in the world based on PM2.5 concentration. Which Indian city has been declared the most polluted city in the world in this report?
Correct Answer :
(D) Loni
Loni, located in Ghaziabad district of Uttar Pradesh, has been declared the world's most polluted city. In addition, New Delhi has remained the world's most polluted capital city for the eighth consecutive year. Of the world's 100 most polluted cities, 66 are located in India.
Ques: 64
On 27 March 2026, Balen Shah was sworn in as the 47th Prime Minister of Nepal. After several decades, he became the first Prime Minister from which regional community?
Correct Answer :
(B) Madhesi community
Balendra Shah has become the first Prime Minister of Nepal from the Madheshi community of the southern Terai region in several decades. He was administered the oath of office by President Ram Chandra Paudel at Shital Niwas, the Presidential Palace in Kathmandu. His appointment is expected to further strengthen the cultural ties between India and Nepal, particularly in the border regions.
Ques: 65
Consider the following pairs regarding recent important sporting records and geographical developments: 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) 1 and 3 only
All three pairs are correctly matched. Tennis legend Novak Djokovic created history by securing his 400th Grand Slam victory during the Australian Open. Chandigarh has designated the Striped Tiger as its State Butterfly to promote environmental awareness. Meanwhile, Andhra Pradesh is establishing India's first large-scale indigenous Green Urea Plant as part of its efforts to promote environmentally sustainable agriculture.
Ques: 66
Consider the following statements regarding the global impact of terrorism and the concentration of terrorism-related deaths: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) Approximately 70% of all terrorism-related deaths worldwide are concentrated in just five countries—Pakistan, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Niger, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Statement 1 is correct with reference to the concentration of deaths caused by terrorism. Statement 2 is incorrect because the rankings are determined through a combined assessment of four key indicators: the number of terrorist incidents, total fatalities, total injuries, and the number of civilians taken hostage, rather than on the basis of the number of incidents alone.
Ques: 67
Which Nepalese mountaineer, popularly known as the "Everest Man," recently broke his own world record by successfully scaling Mount Everest for the 32nd time?
Correct Answer :
(B) Kami Rita Sherpa
Veteran Nepali mountaineer Kami Rita Sherpa created history by scaling Mount Everest (8,848.86 metres) for a record 32nd time. This remarkable achievement, accomplished even after the age of 50, reflects his extraordinary courage, exceptional physical endurance, and unmatched expertise on the Everest climbing routes.
Ques: 68
Consider the following statements regarding the declared objectives of Operation Epic Fury, being conducted by the United States against Iran: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Both statements correctly reflect the strategic objectives of this large-scale military operation. The United States and Israel carried out air strikes on hundreds of Iranian military installations using cruise missiles and advanced drones. In response, Iran launched missiles targeting United States military bases located across the Middle East.
Ques: 69
What was the main theme of the 11th edition of the Raisina Dialogue 2026, India's premier international geopolitical conference, held in New Delhi?
Correct Answer :
(C) Kalachakra – People, Peace and Planet
Raisina Dialogue 2026 was jointly organised by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Government of India, and the Observer Research Foundation (ORF). The theme of the conference was "Samskara – Assertion, Accommodation, Advancement." It is regarded as India's equivalent of the Munich Security Conference.
Ques: 70
Which Indian private space start-up has developed Agnite, the world's largest single-piece 3D-printed booster engine?
Correct Answer :
(B) Agnikul Cosmos
The successful test of this advanced and historic 3D-printed engine was conducted by the private space startup Agnikul Cosmos in March 2026.
Ques: 71
At the 98th Academy Awards (Oscars 2026), held in Los Angeles, USA, on 15 March 2026, a new category titled "Best Casting" was introduced for the first time in the history of the Academy Awards. Who won the inaugural award in this category?
Correct Answer :
(A) Cassandra Kulukundis
For the first time in the history of the Academy Awards, a new category for Best Casting was introduced. The inaugural award was won by Cassandra Kulukundis for the film One Battle After Another. The ceremony was hosted by renowned American television presenter Conan O'Brien.
Ques: 72
Which of the following Maharatna oil companies has successfully launched India's first 24×7 automated LPG ATM?
Correct Answer :
(B) Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) has launched the country's first 24×7 LPG ATM to enhance customer convenience. Through this innovative facility, consumers can book and collect LPG cylinders directly from an automated kiosk at any time of the day or night without any human intervention. The initiative is expected to reduce black marketing and eliminate long booking queues.
Ques: 73
Where was the Tri-Service Exercise Dweep Shakti–2026, aimed at enhancing joint operational coordination among the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force, recently conducted?
Correct Answer :
(A) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
This tri-service exercise was successfully conducted in the strategically important waters of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to evaluate the joint combat capability, operational integration, and strategic coordination of the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force. The exercise is part of India's efforts to strengthen regional sovereignty and ensure the security of its maritime boundaries.
Ques: 74
On 11 January 2026, ISRO's 64th PSLV mission (PSLV-C62/EOS-N1) was declared unsuccessful due to which technical failure?
Correct Answer :
(D) Technical malfunction in the third stage (PS3)
ISRO's 64th Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) mission was unsuccessful due to a technical malfunction. The mission failed to reach its intended destination because of a fault that occurred during the rocket's third stage (PS3).
Ques: 75
Consider the following statements regarding recent global reports and international observances: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Finland has retained the top position in the World Happiness Index for the ninth consecutive year, owing to its strong social security system and high standard of living. Meanwhile, the theme of World Tuberculosis (TB) Day 2026, observed on 24 March, emphasised the importance of national leadership and public participation in strengthening global health systems.
Ques: 76
According to the Energy Statistics India 2026 report released by the National Statistical Office (NSO), which renewable energy source accounted for the largest share (approximately 71%) of India's total estimated renewable energy capacity as of 31 March 2025?
Correct Answer :
(C) Solar Energy
Solar energy accounts for the largest share of India's total renewable energy capacity, contributing approximately 71%. Solar capacity increased significantly from 748,990 MW in the financial year 2023–24 to 3,343,378 MW in the financial year 2024–25. Wind energy ranks second, while hydropower occupies the third position.
Ques: 77
Consider the following statements regarding the Raisina Dialogue: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The 11th edition of Raisina Dialogue 2026, India's premier conference on geopolitics and geoeconomics, was successfully held in New Delhi. President Alexander Stubb of Finland attended the conference as the Chief Guest, reflecting the objective of strengthening global strategic partnerships.
Ques: 78
Which frontline warship of the Indian Navy represented India in the multinational military exercise KAKADU 2026, held in Australia?
Correct Answer :
(B) INS Nilgiri
The Indian Navy's modern stealth frigate, INS Nilgiri, participated in the multinational military exercise Kakadu 2026, hosted by Australia. The primary objective of the exercise was to enhance interoperability among the navies of friendly countries, address maritime security challenges in the Indo-Pacific region, and strengthen naval diplomacy.
Ques: 79
Which two indigenous Artificial Intelligence (AI) platforms have recently been launched by the Indian Army for the secure and effective integration of AI into military operations?
Correct Answer :
(C) Kautilya and Q-Force
The Indian Army has launched two indigenous Artificial Intelligence (AI) platforms, Kautilya and Q-Force, to meet the technological requirements of modern warfare. These platforms will assist in analysing real-time battlefield data, supporting strategic decision-making, and securely sharing intelligence information.
Ques: 80
Which Indian contingent participated in the 11th edition of the India–Seychelles Joint Military Exercise LAMITIYE 2026?
Correct Answer :
(A) Assam Regiment and INS Trikand
In the local Creole language of Seychelles, LAMITIYE means "Friendship." During the 11th edition of this bilateral military exercise between India and Seychelles, personnel from the Indian Army's Assam Regiment and the Indian Navy's warship INS Trikand participated. The primary objective of the exercise was to strengthen bilateral defence cooperation, enhance counter-terrorism capabilities, and improve mountain warfare skills.
Ques: 81
The Government of Tamil Nadu unveiled India's first dedicated Deep Tech Startup Policy during which technology summit held in Chennai?
Correct Answer :
(D) UmagineTN 2026
At the UmagineTN 2026 Summit held in Chennai, Chief Minister M. K. Stalin unveiled the country's first dedicated Deep Tech Startup Policy. With this initiative, Tamil Nadu has become the first State in India to implement a dedicated policy for deep technology startups, aimed at accelerating high-end scientific innovation.
Ques: 82
Under the Union Budget 2026–27, the National Large Solar Telescope (NLST) is proposed to be established near which famous geographical location in Ladakh?
Correct Answer :
(B) Pangong Tso Lake
The National Large Solar Telescope (NLST) is being established near the famous Pangong Tso Lake in Ladakh. Owing to Ladakh's high altitude, dry climate, and clear skies, the facility will enable extremely high-resolution observations of the Sun's surface, sunspots, and solar magnetic fields with minimal atmospheric interference.
Ques: 83
The National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology (NIELIT), under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), has signed an agreement with the Government of Andhra Pradesh to establish the country's first dedicated Quantum and AI University Campus at which location?
Correct Answer :
(A) Amaravati
India's first fully dedicated Quantum and Artificial Intelligence (AI) University Campus will be established in Amaravati, the capital of Andhra Pradesh. Under the landmark agreement signed during the India AI Impact Summit, the institution is expected to emerge as a leading global centre for next-generation technological education and innovation in the country.
Ques: 84
How many coaches are included in the world's longest indigenously developed hydrogen-powered train, manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory (ICF), Chennai?
Correct Answer :
(B) 10 coaches
The key feature of this train is that it is the world's longest hydrogen fuel-powered train with 10 coaches. The train is expected to promote completely green and carbon-free transportation.
Ques: 85
The official theme for World Cancer Day (4 February), "United by Unique," will remain in effect for which period?
Correct Answer :
(B) From 2025 to 2027
The official theme for World Cancer Day, observed on 4 February, is "United by Unique." This theme has been adopted for a three-year campaign spanning from 2025 to 2027.
Ques: 86
India's 16th National Census, notified by the Ministry of Home Affairs, is being conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India (RGI) under which Act?
Correct Answer :
(A) Census Act, 1948
India's 16th National Census is being conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India (RGI) under Sections 3 and 17A of the Census Act, 1948. It is the first nationwide census to be conducted after 2011 and is being carried out through a fully digital and technologically advanced process.
Ques: 87
Where was the fourth edition of the India–Egypt Special Forces Joint Military Exercise Cyclone-IV recently conducted?
Correct Answer :
(B) Anshas Region, Egypt
The fourth joint military exercise between the Special Forces of India and Egypt was successfully conducted in the Anshas region of Egypt to strengthen the strategic partnership between the two countries. The exercise primarily focused on counter-terrorism operations in desert and semi-urban environments and the exchange of operational techniques.
Ques: 88
Recently, in the case of which 32-year-old patient, the Supreme Court of India permitted the withdrawal of life-sustaining medical treatment, marking the first practical implementation of passive euthanasia in India's judicial history?
Correct Answer :
(B) Harish Rana case
A Bench comprising Justice J. B. Pardiwala and Justice K. V. Viswanathan permitted the withdrawal of artificial life support systems in the case of 32-year-old Harish Rana. This is the first practical judicial instance in India where the legal framework developed through earlier Supreme Court judgments has been implemented in an actual case.
Ques: 89
Following Operation Epic Fury, launched by the United States and Israel against Iran's military infrastructure and nuclear facilities, which Middle Eastern maritime chokepoint, a vital artery of the global crude oil trade, has come under the greatest threat?
Correct Answer :
(A) Strait of Hormuz
This military operation has heightened tensions along the maritime routes surrounding the Strait of Hormuz. The Strait is the world's most critical oil trade chokepoint, through which a substantial share of global crude oil shipments passes. Any disruption in this route has the potential to trigger a global energy crisis.
Ques: 90
In the recently released QS World University Rankings 2026, which Indian institution emerged as the highest-ranked institution from India, rising to 123rd place globally after a significant improvement in its ranking?
Correct Answer :
(C) IIT Delhi
The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi emerged as the highest-ranked Indian institution, improving from the 150th position in 2025 to achieve its highest-ever rank of 123rd. Meanwhile, IIT Bombay secured the second position among Indian institutions with a global ranking of 129th. A record 54 Indian institutions were included in this year's rankings.
Ques: 91
Consider the following statements regarding the India–Vietnam BrahMos defence agreement and the technical features of the missile: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The missile is an advanced combination of Russian propulsion technology and an Indian guidance and control system. Its export to ASEAN countries such as Vietnam and the Philippines is strategically important for maintaining the regional security balance amid the ongoing territorial disputes with China in the South China Sea.
Ques: 92
Who has recently become the world's first trillionaire, following an unprecedented surge in stock market valuation?
Correct Answer :
(B) Elon Musk
Elon Musk, the owner of leading companies such as Tesla, SpaceX, and X, has become the world's first trillionaire. Driven by the strong global demand for the shares of his companies and investments in technological innovations such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics, his net worth has surpassed the historic milestone of US$1 trillion.
Ques: 93
Recently, which district has been officially declared India's first Pearl Farming Cluster to promote agriculture and traditional pearl cultivation?
Correct Answer :
(A) Hazaribagh
Hazaribagh district in Jharkhand has been declared India's first Pearl Farming Cluster. Local farmers are being provided with extensive scientific training and financial assistance for pearl cultivation using freshwater oysters. The cluster is expected to strengthen rural livelihoods and mark a significant milestone in freshwater pearl production.
Ques: 94
Consider the following pairs of traditional products that have recently received Geographical Indication (GI) tags and their corresponding locations in Bihar: 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) 1 and 3 only
These three products from Bihar have recently been granted Geographical Indication (GI) tags under the Intellectual Property Rights framework. Bawan Buti weaving of Nalanda, the handcrafted stone sculptures of Patharkatti in Gaya, and the traditional Pidiya art of Bhojpur will now receive legal protection and distinct recognition in both national and international markets.
Ques: 95
Which Indian pharmaceutical company is commercially manufacturing the WHO-prequalified novel Oral Polio Vaccine Type 2 (nOPV2) with an annual production capacity of 600 million doses?
Correct Answer :
(B) Biological E. Limited
Biological E. Limited (BioE), based in Hyderabad, is manufacturing the advanced nOPV2 vaccine on a large scale as part of the global polio eradication programme. The company will produce 600 million doses annually, further strengthening India's position as a leading global supplier of vaccines and contributing to international health security.
Ques: 96
Which edition of the International Day of Education was observed across the country on 24 January 2026 with the theme "The Power of Youth in Co-creating Education"?
Correct Answer :
(B) 8th International Day of Education
The 8th International Day of Education was observed across the country on 24 January 2026. Notably, the same day also marked the observance of National Girl Child Day and the 76th Foundation Day of the State of Uttar Pradesh.
Ques: 97
Consider the following statements regarding the administrative powers under the Central Armed Police Forces (General Administration) Act, 2026: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The "overriding clause" incorporated into this law, administered by the Ministry of Home Affairs, grants it exceptional legislative authority, enabling it to prevail over all previous rules and judicial decisions. However, the cadre management policy has also raised concerns among personnel of the Central Armed Police Forces and retired officials regarding the leadership structure.
Ques: 98
The flagship initiative of the Ministry of Education, "Bharat Innovates 2026," was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in February 2026 during the inauguration of which special bilateral event?
Correct Answer :
(A) India–France Year of Innovation
Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced this global initiative during the inauguration of the India-France Year of Innovation in February 2026. It was successfully organised by the Ministry of Education from 14 to 16 June 2026 and represents a significant step towards providing Indian startups with greater global recognition.
Ques: 99
The 13th edition of the multinational naval exercise MILAN 2026, held off the coast of Visakhapatnam, concluded with a grand closing ceremony aboard which warship?
Correct Answer :
(A) INS Vikrant
Milan 2026, held off the coast of Visakhapatnam, was India's largest-ever multilateral naval exercise, with participation from more than 70 friendly countries and 42 warships. The historic exercise concluded with a formal closing ceremony held on the flight deck of INS Vikrant, India's first indigenously built aircraft carrier.
Ques: 100
What is the official name of India's first quadruped mobile manipulator robot, developed by xTerra Robotics, an incubated start-up at IIT Kanpur?
Correct Answer :
(A) SCORP
SCORP is the name of India's first indigenously developed quadrupedal mobile manipulator robot, designed by xTerra Robotics. It is equipped with a specialised robotic arm that enables it to lift objects and perform a variety of operational tasks.
Ques: 101
According to the Union Budget 2026–27, what is the total allocation for the Biopharma Shakti Scheme over a period of five years, with the objective of making India a global biologics hub?
Correct Answer :
(B) ₹10,000 crore
Under this scheme, an allocation of ₹10,000 crore has been made for a period of five years. The initiative aims to establish three new National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPERs) and develop a robust network of 1,000 clinical trial sites, positioning India as a leading global hub for the manufacturing of biologic medicines.
Ques: 102
Under the Bharat Industrial Development Scheme (BHAVYA), approved by the Union Cabinet, the Central Government will provide financial assistance of up to how much per acre for establishing 100 plug-and-play industrial parks across the country?
Correct Answer :
(C) ₹1 crore per acre
Under the Bhavya Scheme, the Central Government will provide financial assistance of up to ₹1 crore per acre for the development of core infrastructure, value-added facilities such as laboratories, and modern residential accommodation for workers. In addition, the Central Government will bear 25% of the cost of external connectivity required to link the park with major transportation networks.
Ques: 103
Which of the following statements correctly describes the geographical coverage and duration of the Marine Fisheries Census (MFC) 2025?
Correct Answer :
(B) The census is a 45-day nationwide campaign covering 9 coastal States and 4 Union Territories.
The National Marine Fisheries Census 2025 is a 45-day nationwide exercise. Its primary objective is to compile comprehensive data relating to India's marine fisheries sector. The census will cover approximately 1.2 million fishing households across nearly 4,000 marine fishing villages located in nine coastal States and four Union Territories. The exercise was scheduled to be conducted from 3 November to 18 December 2025.
Ques: 104
Consider the following statements regarding the constitutional procedure for the removal of the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) The Deputy Chairman may be removed from office by a resolution passed by a majority of all the then members of the Rajya Sabha.
Under Article 89(2) of the Constitution, the Rajya Sabha elects a Deputy Chairman from among its members. The Deputy Chairman can be removed only by an effective majority of the total membership of the House. Furthermore, a written notice of at least 14 days is constitutionally mandatory before moving such a resolution.
Ques: 105
Consider the following statements regarding the newly launched Artificial Intelligence (AI) model, "Muse Spark": 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(B) The AI model was launched on 8 April 2026 specifically to solve logical and scientific computations.
Statement 1 is incorrect because Muse Spark is not an Artificial Intelligence (AI) model developed by Google; it has been developed by Meta. Statement 2 is correct, as the model was introduced on 8 April 2026 to solve highly complex scientific and logical computational problems.
Ques: 106
According to the revised Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2026, companies that fail to achieve their recycling targets for the financial year 2025–26 may carry forward their backlog for a maximum of three years, provided they mandatorily clear at least what proportion of the total backlog each year?
Correct Answer :
(C) At least one-third (1/3)
The new amendment simplifies the regulatory framework by providing relief to companies instead of imposing immediate penalties. Companies are now permitted to carry forward their unfulfilled recycling targets for the next three years, provided that they mandatorily achieve at least one-third of the outstanding target each year.
Ques: 107
According to the revised structure of the Economic Survey 2025–26, the scope of the Survey has been expanded. How many chapters have been included, with their arrangement based on the priority of national concerns?
Correct Answer :
(C) 17 chapters
The scope of the Economic Survey has been expanded this year to include a total of 17 chapters. Instead of following the previous order of priority, the chapters have been organised according to the significance and relevance of national priorities. The Survey also includes three special essays on Artificial Intelligence (AI), urban quality of life, and State capacity as key themes for long-term development.
Ques: 108
According to the Economic Survey 2025–26, India's real GDP growth and Gross Value Added (GVA) growth for the financial year 2026 are projected to be:
Correct Answer :
(B) GDP: 7.4%, GVA: 7.3%
According to the Economic Survey, India's real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate is projected at 7.4%, while Gross Value Added (GVA) growth is estimated at 7.3% for the financial year 2026. With this strong performance, India continues to remain the world's fastest-growing major economy for the fourth consecutive year.
Ques: 109
Which of the following statements regarding the fifth edition of the bilateral maritime exercise Samudra Shakti is incorrect?
Correct Answer :
(C) The Indian Navy's aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya, the flagship of the Western Fleet, participated in the exercise.
During the fifth edition of Exercise Samudra Shakti, the Indian Navy deployed INS Kavaratti, an anti-submarine warfare corvette of the Eastern Fleet, and not INS Vikramaditya of the Western Fleet. Therefore, option (c) is incorrect. The exercise was conducted between India and Indonesia off the coast of Visakhapatnam from 14 to 17 October.
Ques: 110
On 29 May 2026, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare designated which institution as the nodal agency for conducting the National Family Health Survey-6 (NFHS-6)?
Correct Answer :
(B) International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai
The National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) was conducted during 2023–24 under the technical guidance of the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai, functioning under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The nationwide survey covered approximately 679,000 households across 715 districts of the country.
Ques: 111
According to the findings of NFHS-6, India's Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has remained stable at what level, which is consistent with the replacement level of fertility?
Correct Answer :
(C) 2.0
India's Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has remained stable at 2.0, which is a positive indicator for achieving long-term population stability. In addition, the Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) under the family planning programme has increased from 66.7% to 69.1%, reflecting improved access to contraceptive services for those in need.
Ques: 112
Consider the following statements regarding the recently concluded Coast Guard Exercise Dosti-17: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) It was successfully conducted in Malé, Maldives, involving the Coast Guards of India and Sri Lanka.
Exercise Dosti-17 was conducted in Malé, Maldives, involving the Coast Guards of India and Sri Lanka to strengthen maritime security and search-and-rescue operations. Statement 2 is incorrect because Exercise CINBAX-II was conducted at Camp Basil in Cambodia, not Exercise Dosti.
Ques: 113
According to the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2025 released by the global civil society organisation Transparency International, which country, with a score of 89, has been ranked as the least corrupt country in the world for the eighth consecutive year?
Correct Answer :
(D) Denmark
Denmark has secured the top position in the Index with a score of 89 out of 100. This year, the public sector corruption levels of 182 countries were assessed, with the global average declining to 42 out of 100, the lowest level in a decade. Sudan and Somalia jointly occupied the last position in the Index, each with a score of 9.
Ques: 114
Consider the following statements regarding the strategic significance of the symbols incorporated in the new institutional logo of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI): 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The new logo incorporates numbers and mathematical symbols to represent modern data systems, while an upward growth line symbolises the contribution of reliable and authentic data to India's sustained economic progress.
Ques: 115
Who has been designated as the next Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Apple Inc., succeeding the current CEO Tim Cook?
Correct Answer :
(B) John Ternus
Technology giant Apple Inc. has designated John Ternus as the successor to Tim Cook as the company's next Chief Executive Officer (CEO). John Ternus currently serves as Apple's Senior Vice President of Hardware Engineering and is expected to lead the company's technological innovation and strategic direction in the global market.
Ques: 116
Consider the following statements regarding recent digital initiatives and scientific collaborations: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
NITI Aayog's DPI@2047 roadmap envisions building an inclusive and secure digital public infrastructure for India by the centenary year of Independence. Meanwhile, the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), in collaboration with the Reliance Foundation, has developed the e-SafeHER platform to provide technological support for enhancing the safety of women in both cyberspace and the physical world.
Ques: 117
Consider the following pairs regarding recent sporting achievements and global indices: 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) 1 and 3 only
Jannik Sinner created history by winning the Madrid Open. Lionel Messi became the first footballer to receive Spain's prestigious Princess of Asturias Award. Meanwhile, according to the Global Peace Index published by the Institute for Economics and Peace, India has been ranked 127th, indicating a modest improvement in its global standing.
Ques: 118
Consider the following statements regarding the CBDC-based Digital Food Coupon Project launched in Gujarat: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) The initiative introduced the slogan "Every Grain, Every Rupee, Every Right" to promote transparency in the digital distribution system.
Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect because this is a programmable digital currency. This means that beneficiaries cannot use the digital money for any purpose other than its intended use or withdraw it as cash. It can be used exclusively for purchasing eligible foodgrains from authorised Fair Price Shops (Public Distribution System outlets).
Ques: 119
Under the extended phase of the Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0 (JJM 2.0) approved by the Union Cabinet, until when has the mission been extended, and what is its total budgetary outlay?
Correct Answer :
(B) Till December 2028; ₹8.69 lakh crore
The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister, has approved the extension of the Jal Jeevan Mission until December 2028. Under the restructured Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM 2.0), the total budgetary outlay has been increased to ₹8.69 lakh crore, with the objective of ensuring 100% functional tap water connections to all rural households.
Ques: 120
Consider the following statements regarding the progress achieved under the Jal Jeevan Mission and its new initiatives: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
By March 2026, tap water connections had been provided to 15.80 crore rural households across the country. The focus of Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) 2.0 has now shifted from merely creating infrastructure to ensuring sustainable and continuous water service delivery through digital governance.
Ques: 121
The first BRICS Sherpa Meeting, held in New Delhi on 9–10 February 2026, was chaired by India's BRICS Sherpa, Shri Sudhakar Dalela. Which of the following has India chosen as the official theme of its BRICS Presidency 2026?
Correct Answer :
(D) Building Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability
India has assumed the BRICS Chairship for 2026 under the theme "Building Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability." The BRICS Sherpa Meeting held in New Delhi was attended by senior officials from all member countries and partner nations.
Ques: 122
Consider the following statements regarding recent sporting achievements: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(B) Indian athletes delivered an outstanding performance at the World Para Athletics Grand Prix, winning a total of 208 medals and finishing at the top of the medal table.
On the cricket field, India's senior men's team defeated New Zealand in a thrilling final to win the 2026 ICC Men's T20 World Cup. Meanwhile, Indian para-athletes created history by securing first place at the World Para Athletics Grand Prix with a record haul of 208 medals, showcasing India's outstanding performance on the global stage.
Ques: 123
Which Indian diplomat has been unanimously re-elected to the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR)?
Correct Answer :
(B) Preeti Saran
Senior Indian diplomat Preeti Saran has been re-elected to the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR). Her re-election reflects the international community's confidence in both India's strong commitment to human rights, sustainable development, and social justice, as well as her personal expertise in these fields.
Ques: 124
Consider the following statements regarding important international observances during the first week of June 2026: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Both statements are fully correct according to the official observance data for the beginning of June. World Milk Day highlighted the contribution of women dairy farmers, while World Bicycle Day emphasised the promotion of an environmentally sustainable and green future.
Ques: 125
Recently, the Union Cabinet approved an increase in the sanctioned strength of judges of the Supreme Court of India (excluding the Chief Justice of India) to:
Correct Answer :
(C) 37
The Union Cabinet has approved an increase in the sanctioned strength of judges of the Supreme Court to 37, excluding the Chief Justice of India. The primary objective of this expansion is to reduce the backlog of pending cases, ensure faster disposal of litigation, and strengthen the efficiency and administrative capacity of the country's judicial system.
Ques: 126
Consider the following statements regarding the World Press Freedom Index 2026: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
In the Press Freedom Index 2026 released by Reporters Without Borders, India has been ranked 157th, reflecting the state of media freedom and the challenges faced by the press. Meanwhile, Norway has retained the top position in the world for the tenth consecutive year owing to its high standards of press freedom.
Ques: 127
The RudraM-II missile, recently successfully tested by DRDO, belongs to which category of missile?
Correct Answer :
(C) Air-to-Surface Missile
RudraM-II, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is an advanced air-to-surface anti-radiation missile. Designed for launch from fighter aircraft such as the Sukhoi-30 MKI, it is capable of accurately destroying enemy radar systems, communication centres, and air defence installations from long distances.
Ques: 128
Which institution has released the revised National Seismic Hazard Map, incorporating new data on active faults and stress accumulation?
Correct Answer :
(B) Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has released India's updated National Seismic Hazard Map. The new map replaces the earlier deterministic seismic hazard maps and is based on probabilistic seismic hazard modelling.
Ques: 129
The Save the Elephant Day, observed on 16 April 2026, is a major initiative of which organisation?
Correct Answer :
(A) Elephant Reintroduction Foundation
Save the Elephant Day, observed annually on 16 April to promote elephant conservation, is primarily a global initiative of the Elephant Reintroduction Foundation. The theme for this year is "Return to the Forest."
Ques: 130
Consider the following statements regarding labour rights and welfare initiatives: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(B) During its 114th Session held in Geneva, the International Labour Organization (ILO) adopted the first global convention on gig workers.
Chhattisgarh's e-Shram Saathi application has been launched to directly connect workers with various government welfare schemes. At the global level, the International Labour Organization (ILO) has adopted a landmark international convention to provide a legal framework for social security, fair wages, and safe working conditions for gig workers engaged in digital platforms and the delivery sector.
Ques: 131
Consider the following statements regarding recent sporting achievements and recognitions: 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) Which of the statements given above are correct?
India dominated the inaugural World Yogasana Championship, reinforcing its leadership in establishing Yogasana as a global sport. In tennis, Srishti Kiran achieved the world No. 1 ranking at the junior level. In addition, Smriti Mandhana, Vice-Captain of the Indian Women's Cricket Team, was included in TIME's prestigious sports list in recognition of her global impact.
Ques: 132
What has been designated as the theme of the annual DGP–IGP Conference to be held at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Nava Raipur, Chhattisgarh?
Correct Answer :
(B) Viksit Bharat: Security Dimensions
The theme of this year's high-level National Security Conference (DGP–IGP Conference) has been designated as "Viksit Bharat: Security Dimensions." The conference is focused on developing a long-term strategic roadmap for ensuring a secure and developed India.
Ques: 133
Consider the following pairs of Padma Shri Awardees (2026) from Uttar Pradesh and their respective fields: 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(B) 1 and 2 only
According to the official list of the recently announced Padma Awards, Pair 1 is incorrectly matched, whereas Pairs 2 and 3 are correctly matched. The correct details of the awardees from Uttar Pradesh are as follows: Shri Anil Kumar Rastogi was honoured with the Padma Shri not in the field of sports, but for his outstanding contribution to the field of art as a distinguished theatre and film actor. Shri Ashok Kumar Singh received the Padma Shri in the category of Science and Engineering in recognition of his significant contributions as a scientist through research and technological development. Shri Chiranjee Lal Yadav was awarded the Padma Shri in the category of Art (Folk Art) for preserving and promoting the rich folk culture and traditional arts of Uttar Pradesh.
Ques: 134
In the Padma Awards 2026, how many distinguished personalities from the State of Uttar Pradesh were honoured with the Padma Shri Award?
Correct Answer :
(C) 10 awardees
Uttar Pradesh received significant recognition in this year's list of Padma Shri awardees. A total of ten eminent personalities from the State were honoured with the Padma Shri for their outstanding contributions in diverse fields such as art, science, medicine, sports, agriculture, and education.
Ques: 135
By officially releasing its own comprehensive State Bird Atlas, Goa has become which numbered state in India to do so?
Correct Answer :
(B) Second
The coastal State of Goa has scientifically compiled and released its Bird Atlas, becoming the second State in India to do so. Kerala was the first Indian State to publish a comprehensive State-level Bird Atlas.
Ques: 136
Consider the following statements regarding important observances in April 2026: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Both statements are correct according to the official and historical data for the month of April. This was the 63rd edition of National Maritime Day, while World Health Day was observed with a focus on science and health.
Ques: 137
Under the recently enacted Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Act, 2026, within what maximum period must the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) approve or reject a resolution plan after it has been submitted?
Correct Answer :
(A) Within 30 days
Under the amended legislation, strict timelines have been prescribed for the insolvency resolution process. The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) is required to decide on a resolution plan within 30 days of its submission. Furthermore, an application must be admitted within 14 days of default, and the liquidation process must be completed within a maximum period of 180 days.
Ques: 138
Under the National Cancer Awareness Day 2025 campaign, India's domestic outreach was aligned with which global World Cancer Day (2025–2027) theme?
Correct Answer :
(B) United by Unique
India's cancer awareness campaign is aligned with the globally adopted theme "United by Unique," which remains in effect from 2025 to 2027. The theme emphasises personalised care, inclusiveness, and the need to address inequalities in cancer treatment.
Ques: 139
Under the second phase of the National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP 2.0), announced on 24 February 2026, what total monetisation potential has been projected by NITI Aayog for the next five years (FY 2026–2030)?
Correct Answer :
(C) ₹16.72 lakh crore
Under the National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP) 2.0, assets worth approximately ₹16.72 lakh crore are expected to be monetised over the next five years across 12 major sectors, including private sector investment of ₹5.8 lakh crore. The programme is based on the Asset Monetisation Plan 2025–30 announced in the Union Budget 2025–26.
Ques: 140
Consider the following statements regarding the Energy Statistics India 2026 report, with reference to geographical concentration and financial trends: 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(A) More than 70% of India's total installed renewable energy capacity is concentrated in just six States, with Rajasthan (23.70%) accounting for the largest share.
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. India's green energy capacity is primarily concentrated in Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh. Statement 3 is incorrect because the flow of credit to the energy sector has not declined; instead, it has increased more than sixfold from ₹1,688 crore in 2021 to ₹10,325 crore in 2025.
Ques: 141
The joint initiative "Krishi Sakhi", implemented by the Agriculture Insurance Company of India Limited, aims to align rural women agents with which of the following national nutrition programmes?
Correct Answer :
(C) Mission Nutrition 2.0
The Krishi Sakhi initiative empowers women farmers by enabling them to serve as active agents within the country's agricultural insurance system. Another broader objective of the initiative is to establish strong financial and institutional convergence with Mission Nutrition 2.0 to promote access to high-quality nutrition at the grassroots level.
Ques: 142
According to the Global Terrorism Index 2026 released by the Sydney-based Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), what is India's rank in terms of the global impact of terrorism?
Correct Answer :
(B) 13th
In the Global Terrorism Index 2026, India has been ranked 13th with a score of 6.428. According to the report, Pakistan has emerged as the country most affected by terrorism, while Sub-Saharan Africa continues to remain the world's principal centre of terrorist activity.
Ques: 143
Consider the following statements regarding recent campaigns and public health targets in Uttar Pradesh: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Select the correct answer using the code given below:
The Economic Offences Wing (EOW) of the Uttar Pradesh Police launched Operation Shikanja to apprehend absconding economic offenders and white-collar criminals. According to the second statement, out of 782 affected blocks across 51 districts of the State, the filariasis infection rate has declined below 1% in 544 blocks. The State Government has also set a target of achieving complete eradication of filariasis in Uttar Pradesh by 2027. Therefore, both statements are correct.
Ques: 144
Consider the following statements regarding recent national and economic policy developments: 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) Which of the statements given above are correct?
The base year of the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) has been revised to ensure more accurate measurement of inflation. The appointment of Dr. Joram Aniya to NITI Aayog enhances administrative representation from the North-Eastern region. In addition, Sikkim has achieved a historic milestone by making all its courts fully digital and paperless, promoting an environmentally sustainable judicial system.
Ques: 145
By the beginning of which year does Google plan to launch two prototype satellites to successfully test its space-based TPU (Tensor Processing Unit) hardware?
Correct Answer :
(B) By the beginning of 2027
Google will test its advanced Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) hardware to evaluate its performance under extreme space conditions and radiation exposure. As part of this initiative, two prototype satellites are scheduled to be launched into orbit by early 2027.
Ques: 146
Consider the following statements regarding science, technology, and private sector participation: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Vikram-1 symbolises the growing capabilities of private sector participation in India's space sector through Skyroot Aerospace. At the same time, to promote self-reliance in defence manufacturing, Bharat Forge is establishing the country's first indigenous private facility in Visakhapatnam for the repair and maintenance of marine gas turbines used in naval warships.
Ques: 147
Who has recently been appointed as the new Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) by the Government of India?
Correct Answer :
(B) Lieutenant General N. S. Raja Subramani
The Government of India has appointed Lieutenant General N. S. Raja Subramani as the country's new Chief of Defence Staff (CDS). Having previously served as the Vice Chief of the Army Staff, Lieutenant General Subramani will now be responsible for enhancing coordination among the Army, Navy, and Air Force, advancing military modernisation, and implementing the integrated theatre command structure.
Ques: 148
Which major oil-producing country has recently decided to officially withdraw from the framework of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)?
Correct Answer :
(A) United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has taken the historic decision to withdraw from the framework of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Through its national oil company, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), the UAE aims to free itself from crude oil production limits, expand its production capacity, and independently strengthen its position in the global energy market.
Ques: 149
Consider the following statements regarding the Him Sarovar Project, recently launched in Ladakh to address water scarcity: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(B) The primary objective of the project is to scientifically create artificial ice reserves and conserve meltwater to enhance water security in the region.
The strategic Him Sarovar Project, launched to address Ladakh's water scarcity through scientific methods, was initiated by the then Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh, and not by the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi, Vinai Kumar Saxena. The project's primary objective is to create artificial ice reservoirs scientifically and conserve meltwater to enhance water security in the region.
Ques: 150
Consider the following statements: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) Following the retirement of General Upendra Dwivedi on 30 June 2026, Lieutenant General Dheeraj Seth assumed charge as the new Chief of the Army Staff.
A major leadership transition has taken place in the Indian Army with Lieutenant General Dhiraj Seth assuming charge as the new Chief of the Army Staff. Meanwhile, as part of India's drive towards naval self-reliance, INS Mahendragiri, equipped with advanced radar systems and stealth capabilities, has been officially inducted into the Indian Navy's fleet.
Ques: 151
Consider the following statements regarding global observances celebrated in the month of June: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(B) The official theme of World No Tobacco Day 2026 was "Unmasking the Appeal: Exposing Industry Tactics on Tobacco and Nicotine Products."
The United Nations-designated observance on 17 June aims to raise global awareness about land degradation and drought, with this year's theme placing special emphasis on the restoration of rangelands. Meanwhile, the anti-tobacco campaign theme highlights the commitment to protecting young people from nicotine addiction in the interest of public health.
Ques: 152
Consider the following statements regarding recent international developments in sports and public policy: 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) Which of the statements given above are correct?
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has enacted a stringent social media law to safeguard the mental health of children. Under the financial inclusion initiative, India's Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is now operational in Cambodia, making it the ninth country to adopt the platform. Meanwhile, China won the men's title at the Thomas Cup, the premier international badminton team championship.
Ques: 153
Which of the following institutions recently successfully concluded Special Campaign 5.0 to promote cleanliness, efficient record management, and the 100% disposal of public grievances?
Correct Answer :
(B) Department of Health Research (DHR) and the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
This is a nationwide administrative reform initiative of the Government of India. In the fifth edition of the campaign, the Department of Health Research (DHR), the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), and their 27 affiliated regional institutions across the country actively participated and successfully achieved the campaign's 100% target.
Ques: 154
Consider the following statements regarding medical innovation and technological self-reliance: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Through iLive Connect, India has initiated an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven transformation in the healthcare sector by connecting patients with doctors through real-time AI-based analysis. Meanwhile, former Prasar Bharati Chief Executive Officer Shashi Shekhar Vempati has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) to modernise and enhance the transparency of the organisation.
Ques: 155
What is the name of India's first AI-enabled autonomous unmanned combat aircraft, which has recently been in the news under the country's defence manufacturing self-reliance initiative?
Correct Answer :
(B) Kaal Bhairav
India's first Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled autonomous unmanned combat aircraft has been named Kaal Bhairav. This advanced stealth Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is capable of independently conducting reconnaissance missions and carrying out precision missile strikes while evading enemy radar systems without the need for a human pilot.
Ques: 156
Consider the following statements related to national pride, sports, and history: 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(B) Ishank Singh became the youngest swimmer to cross the Palk Strait in less than 10 hours.
The country observed the 126th martyrdom anniversary of Dharti Aaba Birsa Munda on 5 June 2026 in tribute to his sacrifice. In the field of sports, Eshank Singh created a record by swimming across the sea between India and Sri Lanka in the fastest recorded time. In addition, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) launched the theme "You Can Do This! Let's Move" to promote physical fitness and active lifestyles.
Ques: 157
To ensure the security of India's maritime trade amid geopolitical instability, the Government of India has provided a sovereign guarantee of how much under the approved Bharat Maritime Insurance (BMI) Pool to ensure financial stability during times of crisis?
Correct Answer :
(C) ₹12,980 crore
Under this strategic initiative of the Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance, the total capacity of the insurance fund has been fixed at US$1.5 billion, supported by a sovereign guarantee of ₹12,980 crore from the Government. The domestic risk-bearing capacity has been set at ₹950 crore, and the fund will be managed by the General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC Re).
Ques: 158
Read the following statements carefully regarding the International Day of Persons with Disabilities (3 December) and initiatives of the Government of India: Only 1 Neither 1 nor 2 Only 2
Correct Answer :
(D) 1 and 2
The theme for the year 2025 was "Fostering Disability-Inclusive Societies for Advancing Social Progress"; therefore, Statement 1 is incorrect. Under the Government of India's major initiatives, the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 increased the number of recognised disability categories from 7 to 21 and enhanced reservation in government employment from 3% to 4%. Therefore, the correct Ans is option (d).
Ques: 159
To accelerate economic activity and infrastructure development, the Union Budget 2026–27 has increased Public Capital Expenditure (Public Capex) from ₹11.2 lakh crore in the previous year to:
Correct Answer :
(A) ₹12.2 lakh crore
While continuing to prioritise infrastructure development, the Government has increased public capital expenditure (Capex) from ₹11.2 lakh crore to ₹12.2 lakh crore. This is an important fiscal measure aimed at creating long-term assets such as roads and railways and improving logistics efficiency.
Ques: 160
In which year did the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, officially declare the observance of National Cancer Awareness Day?
Correct Answer :
(B) 2014
To promote early detection, screening, and prevention of cancer by raising public awareness, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare declared in 2014 that National Cancer Awareness Day would be observed annually on 7 November, the birth anniversary of Marie Curie.
Ques: 161
According to the fiscal estimates presented in the Union Budget 2026–27, what is the estimated amount of the Government's total non-debt receipts for the financial year 2026–27?
Correct Answer :
(B) ₹36,51,547 crore
For the financial year 2026–27, the total non-debt receipts (excluding borrowings) have been estimated at ₹36,51,547 crore (approximately ₹36.5 lakh crore). This represents a robust growth of 7.2% over the previous year, reflecting improved tax administration and revenue collection.
Ques: 162
Consider the following statements regarding the Government's interest payment obligations: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) In the Union Budget 2026–27, interest payments are estimated to account for 26% of the total expenditure.
Statement 1 is correct because 26% of the total expenditure is allocated towards interest payments. Statement 2 is incorrect because, in economics, interest payments are classified as non-developmental or revenue expenditure, as they do not result in the creation of any new productive assets. Such payments consume a substantial share of government revenue.
Ques: 163
Under the macroeconomic targets of the Union Budget 2026–27, what is the targeted nominal GDP growth rate for the financial year 2026–27?
Correct Answer :
(C) Approximately 10%
The indicative nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth target for the financial year 2026–27 has been set at approximately 10%. Nominal GDP growth reflects the combined effect of real economic growth and inflation in the economy.
Ques: 164
National Statistics Day was observed on 29 June 2026 to highlight the importance of statistics in the country's economic planning and policymaking. What was the official theme for this important observance?
Correct Answer :
(A) Leveraging the Power of Administrative Data
National Statistics Day was observed on 29 June to commemorate the birth anniversary of the eminent statistician Prof. P. C. Mahalanobis under the framework of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI). The official theme for the year was "Leveraging the Potential of Administrative Data." The primary objective of this policy theme is to integrate administrative data from various government ministries through modern digital systems to improve the implementation of government schemes, support evidence-based policymaking, and ensure more accurate measurement of the country's development indicators.
Ques: 165
Consider the following statements regarding the Direct-Seeded Rice (DSR) Conclave 2025 held in Uttar Pradesh and the State's agricultural achievements: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) The conclave was organised at the South Asia Regional Centre of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Uttar Pradesh Department of Agriculture.
Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath participated in this conclave held at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) South Asia Regional Centre (ISARC), which was organised on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the Uttar Pradesh Department of Agriculture to promote sustainable agriculture. Therefore, Statement 1 is correct. However, according to the "Agricultural Progress" section, although Uttar Pradesh accounts for 11% of the country's cultivable land, it contributes 21% of the national agricultural production, not 50%.
Ques: 166
The tri-service joint military exercise "Trishul 2025", which commenced in November 2025, is being led by which arm of the Indian Armed Forces?
Correct Answer :
(B) Indian Navy
Trishul 2025 is a comprehensive tri-service joint military exercise being conducted under the leadership of the Indian Navy and coordinated by the Western Naval Command. The exercise involves all three armed services—the Indian Army, the Indian Navy, and the Indian Air Force.
Ques: 167
Which company has become the world's first traditional retail company to join the elite "Trillion-Dollar Club" (market valuation exceeding US$1 trillion), alongside technology giants such as Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Apple?
Correct Answer :
(B) Walmart
The United States-based multinational retail corporation Walmart has created history by surpassing a market valuation of US$1 trillion. This milestone has traditionally been achieved only by major global technology companies. Walmart reached this achievement through strong growth in its advertising business and significant improvements in its advanced supply chain systems.
Ques: 168
Consider the following pairs of Chief Ministers appointed after the 2026 Legislative Assembly elections and their respective States: 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) 1 and 3 only
All three pairs are correctly matched. The 2026 elections witnessed major political changes in several States. Suvendu Adhikari (BJP) assumed office in West Bengal, C. Joseph Vijay (TVK), who comes from a cinema background, took charge in Tamil Nadu, and V. D. Satheesan (INC) became the leader in Kerala.
Ques: 169
The next-generation advanced communication satellite GSAT-7R, launched by ISRO from Sriharikota, has been specifically developed to modernise the communication network of which of the following?
Correct Answer :
(B) Indian Navy
GSAT-7R is a fully indigenous communication satellite developed for the Indian Navy. Equipped with multi-band transponders, it enables secure and encrypted real-time voice, video, and data communication among surface vessels, submarines, and airborne platforms.
Ques: 170
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the recently deceased Hindustani classical music maestro Pandit Chhannulal Mishra?
Correct Answer :
(B) He popularised the Banaras Gharana's Khayal, Thumri, and Purab Ang traditions at the global level and was honoured with the Padma Vibhushan in 2020.
Pandit Chhannulal Mishra was born in Hariharpur village of Azamgarh and passed away in Mirzapur. He earned global recognition for the Khayal, Thumri, and Purab Ang styles of the Banaras Gharana. According to the list of honours received by him, he was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2000, the Padma Bhushan in 2010, and the Padma Vibhushan in 2020. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
Ques: 171
With reference to the results of the 18th West Bengal Legislative Assembly elections, how many seats did the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) win out of the total 294 seats to secure a clear majority and form the Government?
Correct Answer :
(D) 207 seats
In the 18th West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) created history by winning 207 seats. This marks the first time that a right-wing political party has secured a clear majority in the State. The All India Trinamool Congress (AITC), with 80 seats, emerged as the principal opposition party.
Ques: 172
According to the recent IUCN Green Status assessment of the gharial, which of the following sanctuaries is the only site in India with a breeding population of gharials?
Correct Answer :
(B) National Chambal Sanctuary
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has released the first-ever Green Status assessment for the gharial. According to the report, the National Chambal Sanctuary, established in 1979, remains the only site in India with a viable breeding population of gharials. The sanctuary also provides protection to other endangered species such as the Ganges River Dolphin and the Red-crowned Roofed Turtle.
Ques: 173
Consider the following statements regarding the technological features of Kerala's "Nirbhaya Nisha" safety initiative: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
This initiative strengthens digital security by enabling the SOS button in the Pol-App to instantly transmit the woman's location to the control room. The nearest police patrol vehicle operating under the 112 emergency helpline is immediately dispatched to provide assistance.
Ques: 174
Consider the following statements regarding Ujjwala 2.0 (Phase II), launched from Mahoba (Uttar Pradesh) in August 2021: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Both statements are correct. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) 2.0 simplifies regulatory procedures for migrant workers. Earlier, migrant workers were often unable to obtain LPG connections due to the lack of address proof. Under the revised provisions, they can now obtain clean cooking fuel anywhere in the country by submitting a self-declaration.
Ques: 175
Consider the following statements: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) According to the recently released World Migration Report, India ranks first in the world in terms of global remittance inflows.
India has maintained its global leadership in receiving remittances from overseas Indians, significantly strengthening the country's economy. Meanwhile, owing to the success of its education initiatives, the northeastern State of Sikkim has become the fifth fully literate State in India. In addition, Parveen Shaikh was honoured with the Whitley Award 2026 for her exceptional and courageous work in conserving the riverine habitats of the endangered Indian Skimmer and raising awareness among local communities, bringing global recognition to India's conservation efforts.
Ques: 176
Consider the following statements regarding wildlife and environmental conservation initiatives: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) The prestigious Whitley Award 2026 has been conferred upon Indian conservationist Parveen Shaikh.
Parveen Sheikh was awarded the prestigious Whitley Award 2026 in recognition of her exceptional and courageous efforts to conserve the riverine habitats of the endangered Indian Skimmer and to raise awareness among local communities. The award is a significant global recognition of India's environmental conservation efforts.
Ques: 177
For what period will India, for the first time, hold the prestigious post of Vice President of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the global body responsible for monitoring financial crimes?
Correct Answer :
(B) July 2026 to June 2027
India will serve as the Vice-President of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) for the period from July 2026 to June 2027. This role will enable India to play an important part in shaping global policies against money laundering, terrorist financing, and financial fraud, reflecting the country's growing stature in international financial security and diplomacy.
Ques: 178
Consider the following statements regarding national economy and governance: 1 only 2 only 1 and 2 only Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) Kerala has become the first State in India to create a dedicated Artificial Intelligence (AI) portfolio in its Government.
Kerala has created a separate ministry/portfolio for the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in governance. Owing to administrative reforms, Tripura secured the first position in PAI 2.0. In addition, Sarvam AI, a startup developing large language models for Indian languages, achieved unicorn status as India's 130th unicorn after surpassing a valuation of US$1 billion.
Ques: 179
Consider the following statements regarding recent developments in sports and public administration: 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) Which of the statements given above are correct?
Breaking traditional barriers in sports, Ritika Shree became the country's first transgender umpire. In the Indian Air Force, Squadron Leader Sanya qualified as a Category 'A' Flying Instructor by clearing one of the most challenging assessments. Furthermore, Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) won the IPL 2026 title by securing victory in the tournament's thrilling final.
Ques: 180
Consider the following statements: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has announced the development of "Bee Corridors" along India's highways to promote biodiversity and support local livelihoods.
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)'s Bee Corridor initiative is an important step towards improving the environment around highways while promoting beekeeping. Meanwhile, the Central River Basin Management (RBM) Scheme has been extended for the next five years to ensure better utilisation of the country's water resources and the continued conservation of rivers.
Ques: 181
Consider the following statements regarding the GARBH-INI programme implemented by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT): 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(B) Its primary objective is to accurately predict adverse birth outcomes, such as preterm birth, and identify their associated risk factors.
The GARBH-INI programme is a unique scientific initiative of the Department of Biotechnology aimed at improving maternal and child health in India. Through advanced clinical data and research, the programme helps in the early detection of pregnancy-related complications, particularly preterm birth.
Ques: 182
Consider the following statements regarding the World Cooperative Monitor (WCM) 2025 Report: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Union Minister of Home Affairs and Cooperation Amit Shah congratulated Amul and IFFCO for securing the first and second positions, respectively, among the world's top ten cooperative institutions, based on the ICA World Cooperative Monitor (WCM) 2025 Report. This is the 13th edition of the report, which highlights the contribution of cooperatives towards building sustainable, inclusive, and resilient economies across the world. Therefore, both statements are correct.
Ques: 183
What was the official theme of the 77th Republic Day celebrations held on 26 January 2026?
Correct Answer :
(B) 150 Years of Vande Mataram
The central theme of the 77th Republic Day celebrations was "150 Years of Vande Mataram." The Chief Guests for the national ceremony were António Costa of Portugal and Ursula von der Leyen of the European Union.
Ques: 184
Which of the following statements regarding World AIDS Day 2025, its observance, history, and theme is completely correct?
Correct Answer :
(A) It is observed every year on 1 December. It was initiated by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1988, and the official theme for 2025 was "Overcoming Disruption, Transforming the AIDS Response."
World AIDS Day is observed annually on 1 December and was first commemorated by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1988. The theme for 2025 was "Overcoming Disruption, Transforming the AIDS Response." Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare Jagat Prakash Nadda led the national programme, and the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) functions under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
Ques: 185
What is the Heron Mk II, which has recently been in the news?
Correct Answer :
(A) An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
The Heron Mk II is an advanced Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) used by the Indian Armed Forces for intelligence, surveillance, and target tracking operations.
Ques: 186
India's youngest analogue astronaut, Aditya Pandya, completed the AAKA Space Studio lunar mission simulation at which of the following historical/geographical locations?
Correct Answer :
(C) Dholavira, Gujarat
This lunar mission simulation programme was conducted at the historic Harappan site of Dholavira in the Kutch region of Gujarat, where lunar-like geographical conditions were simulated for research and training purposes.
Ques: 187
Consider the following statements regarding the Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024 released by NITI Aayog: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) NITI Aayog has recently released the fourth edition of the Index.
Statement 1 is correct, as this is the fourth edition of the index. Statement 2 is incorrect because Uttar Pradesh ranks fourth among the large States, while Maharashtra ranks first, Tamil Nadu second, and Gujarat third.
Ques: 188
ISRO Chairman V. Narayanan inaugurated Mission MITRA for testing the crew safety system at an altitude of approximately 3,500 metres above sea level. Where was it launched?
Correct Answer :
(C) Leh, Ladakh
The mission was inaugurated by ISRO Chairman V. Narayanan in the Leh region of Ladakh at an altitude of approximately 3,500 metres to test systems under conditions of extremely low oxygen levels and severe cold.
Ques: 189
According to the second edition of the Fiscal Health Index released by NITI Aayog on 11 March 2026, which State secured the top position in the "Achievers" category?
Correct Answer :
(B) Odisha
In the second edition of the Fiscal Health Index released by NITI Aayog in March 2026, Odisha ranked first in the "Achievers" category with a score of 73.1. Goa secured the second position, while Jharkhand ranked third in the same category.
Ques: 190
Who has taken oath as the 24th Chief Minister of Bihar, becoming the first Chief Minister from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the State?
Correct Answer :
(C) Samrat Choudhary
Samrat Choudhary assumed office as the 24th Chief Minister of Bihar, succeeding former Chief Minister Nitish Kumar. With this appointment, he became the first Chief Minister from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Bihar, while Bijendra Narayan Yadav was appointed as the Deputy Chief Minister.
Ques: 191
In Mission MITRA, launched by ISRO in Leh to ensure crew safety for India's human spaceflight mission, what does the acronym MITRA stand for?
Correct Answer :
(A) Mapping of Interoperable Traits and Response Assessment
MITRA stands for "Mapping of Interoperable Traits and Response Assessment." Its objective is to ensure the safety of astronauts and assess their biological responses under high-altitude conditions.
Ques: 192
Consider the following statements regarding recent State-level appointments: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Both statements highlight historic appointments of women at the administrative and State levels. Sunetra Pawar has become the first woman Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra, while Saba Shawl has been appointed as the first woman Superintendent in the history of the Srinagar Central Jail.
Ques: 193
Consider the following statements regarding the National Highway Green Cover Index 2025–26: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(B) Under this Index, Assam has recorded the highest green cover along National Highways.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the index has been released jointly by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and the National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Statement 2 is correct, as Assam has recorded the highest green cover.
Ques: 194
Consider the following statements regarding India's first indigenous vaccine developed against Monkey Fever, also known as Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD): 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) It has been jointly developed by ICMR–National Institute of Virology (NIV), Pune, and Indian Immunologicals Limited.
Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect because it is not an oral vaccine; rather, it is India's first safe two-dose inactivated injectable vaccine.
Ques: 195
What rank has Uttar Pradesh secured in the "Front Runners" category of the Fiscal Health Index 2026?
Correct Answer :
(B) Fifth
In the second edition of the Fiscal Health Index 2026, Uttar Pradesh has been placed in the "Front Runners" category, securing the fifth position with a score of 41.9.
Ques: 196
Consider the following statements regarding the new Government of Manipur: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Following the formation of the new government in Manipur, Yumnam Khemchand Singh assumed office as the Chief Minister. To ensure smooth governance and maintain regional balance, two Deputy Chief Ministers—Nemcha Kipgen and Losii Dikho—have also been appointed.
Ques: 197
Who has been appointed as the new Chief Justice of the Uttarakhand High Court?
Correct Answer :
(B) Justice Manoj Kumar Gupta
As part of changes in the higher judiciary, Justice Manoj Kumar Gupta has been appointed as the new Chief Justice of the Uttarakhand High Court. He will assume responsibility for the highest judicial office in the State.
Ques: 198
Who has been directly appointed from the position of Senior Advocate as a new woman Judge of the Supreme Court of India?
Correct Answer :
(B) Venkita Subramani Mohana
The appointment of Mrs. Venkita Subramani Mohana holds special significance in the Indian judiciary, as she has been elevated directly from the Bar as a senior advocate to become a Judge of the Supreme Court, rather than being appointed after serving as a Judge of a High Court.
Ques: 199
Who has been appointed as India's next Executive Director at the World Bank?
Correct Answer :
(A) Neelkanth Mishra
Renowned economist Neelkanth Mishra has been appointed as India's next Executive Director at the World Bank. In this role, he will represent India's economic interests and policy priorities at the international level.
Ques: 200
Consider the following statements regarding appointments to national statutory bodies: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
New leadership appointments have been made in both the education and policy sectors. Lokhande Prashant Sitaram will head the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), the country's largest school education board, while Dr. Saibal Chattopadhyay will provide guidance on data and surveys through the National Statistical Commission.
Ques: 201
Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) for a tenure of three years?
Correct Answer :
(A) Shashi Shekhar Vempati
Shashi Shekhar Vempati has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC), India's film certification authority. The Government has officially appointed him for a tenure of three years.
Ques: 202
What rank has India secured in the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2025 released by Transparency International?
Correct Answer :
(B) 91st
In the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2025, India has been ranked 91st with a score of 39. In the previous edition (CPI 2024), India was ranked 96th, indicating an improvement in the country's ranking.
Ques: 203
Consider the following statements regarding the Global Military Strength Rankings 2026: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) In the rankings released by Global Firepower, the United States has retained the top position.
Statement 1 is correct, as the United States ranks first with a score of 0.0741. Statement 2 is incorrect because India ranks fourth, while Russia is in second place and China is in third place.
Ques: 204
Match List I (Global Index) with List II (Top-Ranked Country): World Happiness Report 2025 3. Denmark Global Peace Index 2026 4. Iceland Select the correct answer using the code given below: A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4 A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1 A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1 A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2
Correct Answer :
(A) List I List II
According to the respective indices, Denmark ranks first in the Corruption Perceptions Index, Pakistan is the country most affected by terrorism, Finland ranks first in the World Happiness Index, and Iceland continues to hold the top position in the Global Peace Index.
Ques: 205
Which country has been ranked last (181st) in the Women, Peace and Security Index (WPSI) 2025–26?
Correct Answer :
(C) Afghanistan
In the Women, Peace and Security Index (WPSI) 2025–26 released by the Georgetown Institute, Afghanistan has been ranked 181st (last), making it the least secure country for women.
Ques: 206
Who is the publisher of the book Red Lines Redrawn: Operation Sindoor and India's New Normal, released by Chief of the Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi on 22 January 2026?
Correct Answer :
(C) Konark Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
The authors of this book are Major General Bipin Bakshi, Air Marshal Rajesh Kumar, Ambassador Anil Trigunayat, and Brigadier Akhilesh Bhargav. It has been published by Konark Publishers Pvt. Ltd., and was released by General Upendra Dwivedi.
Ques: 207
The book The Sage Who Reimagined Hinduism, authored by Member of Parliament Shashi Tharoor, is based on the life and philosophical ideas of which eminent social reformer?
Correct Answer :
(B) Sree Narayana Guru
This book explains the life, teachings, and social impact of the great social reformer Sree Narayana Guru. It was released on 19 February 2026 by Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan.
Ques: 208
The book Apnapan, authored by Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, is based on how many years of his political and organisational association with Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
Correct Answer :
(C) 35 years
The book Apnapan was released on 26 May 2026 by M. Venkaiah Naidu and H. D. Deve Gowda. It is a compilation of Shivraj Singh Chouhan's organisational and political experiences with Prime Minister Narendra Modi over the past 35 years.
Ques: 209
The famous Khurchan sweet of Shikarpur is the principal One District One Commodity (ODOC) product of which district of Uttar Pradesh?
Correct Answer :
(B) Bulandshahr
The famous Khurchan sweet of the Shikarpur region in Bulandshahr district has been declared the district's flagship One District One Product (ODOP). In comparison, Chandrakala is the ODOP product of Barabanki, Laung Barfi of Shahjahanpur, and Dalmoth of Farrukhabad.
Ques: 210
Match List I (District) with List II (ODOC Product): Siddharthnagar 4. Special Spicy Dalmoth Select the correct answer using the code given below: A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3 A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3 A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
Correct Answer :
(A) List I (District) List II (ODOC Product)
The correct matching is as follows: Barabanki is known for the traditional Chandrakala sweet, Gorakhpur for the traditional Litti Chokha, Farrukhabad for its special Dalmoth, and Siddharthnagar for the famous Makhana of the Tarai region.
Ques: 211
What is the total size of the Budget presented by the Government of Uttar Pradesh for the financial year 2026–27?
Correct Answer :
(B) ₹9,12,696.35 crore
The Government of Uttar Pradesh has presented a record budget of ₹9,12,696.35 crore for the financial year 2026–27, reflecting an increase of 12.9% over the previous year. The budget includes a provision of ₹43,565.33 crore for new schemes.
Ques: 212
Consider the following statements regarding the expenditure allocation in the Uttar Pradesh Budget 2026–27: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) 19.5% of the total Budget has been allocated for capital expenditure.
Statement 1 is correct, as capital expenditure accounts for 19.5% of the total budget. Statement 2 is incorrect because ₹9,12,696.35 crore represents the total size of the budget, whereas ₹6,64,470.55 crore has been allocated for revenue expenditure.
Ques: 213
In accordance with the recommendations of the Sixteenth Finance Commission, the Government of Uttar Pradesh has set a target to limit the fiscal deficit to what percentage of GSDP by the year 2030–31?
Correct Answer :
(C) 3.0%
To maintain fiscal discipline, the 16th Finance Commission has recommended a statutory target of limiting the State's fiscal deficit to 3% of the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP).
Ques: 214
Consider the following statements regarding Uttar Pradesh's Debt-to-GSDP ratio targets: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(B) The fiscal target for the financial year 2026–27 is to reduce the Debt-to-GSDP ratio to 23.1%.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the figure of less than 27% pertains to the financial year 2024–25. Statement 2 is correct, as the Government has set a target of reducing it to 23.1% in the financial year 2026–27 to improve fiscal stability.
Ques: 215
Match List I (Sector) with List II (Percentage Allocation in the Uttar Pradesh Budget 2026–27): Medical and Health 4. 19.5% Select the correct answer using the code given below: A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3 A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2 A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
Correct Answer :
(A) List I (Sector) List II (Budget Allocation)
The correct matching of the major sectoral shares in the budget is as follows: Capital Expenditure – 19.5%, Education – 12.4%, Agriculture and Allied Sectors – 9.0%, and Medical and Health – 6.0%.
Ques: 216
Consider the following statements regarding the important observances on 10 October: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) Every year, World Mental Health Day is observed globally on 10 October, and National Postal Day is also observed in India on the same day.
Statement 1 is correct. On 10 October, World Mental Health Day is observed globally to promote awareness of mental health, while National Post Day is also observed in India to recognise the contribution of postal services. Statement 2 is incorrect because the official international theme for the year is "Access to Services – Mental Health in Catastrophes and Emergencies," which focuses on strengthening mental health and psychosocial support systems during natural disasters, conflicts, and public health emergencies.
Ques: 217
In which city of Uttar Pradesh was the country's largest skill development event, the IndiaSkills National Competition 2025–26, held?
Correct Answer :
(B) Greater Noida
The inaugural ceremony of this national competition was held at India Expo Mart in Greater Noida. It is a part of the Government of India's Skill India Mission and is organised by the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.
Ques: 218
Consider the following statements regarding the IndiaSkills National Competition 2025–26: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) The competition serves as India's final qualifying stage for WorldSkills Shanghai 2026.
Statement 1 is correct, as this is the final qualifying competition for WorldSkills, often referred to as the Olympics of Skills. Statement 2 is incorrect because the competition is organised by the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC), not by NITI Aayog.
Ques: 219
Consider the following statements regarding the guidelines of the Uttar Pradesh Private Business Park Development Scheme, 2025: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(B) The scheme is entirely based on the Design, Build, Finance, Operate and Transfer (DBFOT) model.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the scheme requires a minimum of 10 acres of land for development, not 50 acres. Statement 2 is correct, as the project is based on the Design, Build, Finance, Operate, and Transfer (DBFOT) model, under which the asset will be transferred to the State Government after the concession period.
Ques: 220
Consider the following statements regarding recent urban development and industrial policies of Uttar Pradesh: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(D) 1 only
Both statements are incorrect. The total budget of the scheme is ₹2,915 crore, whereas the annual expenditure is approximately ₹583 crore. In addition, the target is to develop 100 new townships across all 75 districts of the State, not 500.
Ques: 221
Where was the Laureus World Sports Awards 2026 ceremony, recognising outstanding sporting performances of 2025, held?
Correct Answer :
(B) Madrid, Spain
The Laureus World Sports Awards 2026, popularly known as the "Oscars of Sports," were held in Madrid, Spain. The main ceremony was co-hosted by Novak Djokovic and freestyle skiing star Eileen Gu.
Ques: 222
Consider the following statements regarding the winners of the Laureus World Sports Awards 2026: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) Spanish tennis player Carlos Alcaraz was named Sportsman of the Year.
Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Laureus Sportswoman of the Year Award was won by Belarusian tennis player Aryna Sabalenka, not Iga Świątek.
Ques: 223
Which Indian cricketer scored the highest individual score in an Under-19 Cricket World Cup Final by making 175 runs off 80 balls, and was also named the Player of the Series?
Correct Answer :
(B) Vaibhav Suryavanshi
India's Vaibhav Suryavanshi was named the Player of the Series. He played a historic innings of 175 runs off 80 balls against England in the final and hit a record 30 sixes during the tournament.
Ques: 224
Consider the following statements regarding the 91st Ranji Trophy (2025–26): 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Both statements are correct according to the official tournament results. Jammu and Kashmir won the Ranji Trophy for the first time in its history, while Karnataka, led by Devdutt Padikkal, finished as the runners-up.
Ques: 225
Which Indian State hosted the inaugural edition of the Asian Deaf Cricket Association T20 Asia Cup held in February 2026?
Correct Answer :
(B) Odisha
The inaugural edition of the Asian Deaf Cricket Association T20 Asia Cup 2026 was held in Odisha, India, from 19 to 25 February. In the final, India defeated Sri Lanka to win the maiden title.
Ques: 226
Consider the following statements regarding the 25th Winter Olympic Games 2026 held in Italy: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(D) 1 only
Both statements are incorrect. India did not win any medals in the competition. Norway topped the medal table with a total of 41 medals, including 18 gold medals, while the United States finished in second place.
Ques: 227
Match List I (Sporting Event/Fact) with List II (Associated Venue/Institution): A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
Correct Answer :
(A) Select the correct answer using the code given below:
The correct matching is as follows: the Santosh Trophy final was held at Thakurathwala Stadium in Assam, Omegaball was developed by IIT Madras, the Winter Olympics were held in Italy, and the Para Archery Series concluded in Bangkok.
Ques: 228
By winning the gold medal in the Men's Giant Slalom event at the Winter Olympics 2026, who became the first athlete from Latin America and the first athlete from a tropical country to win a medal in Winter Olympic history?
Correct Answer :
(B) Lucas Pinheiro Braathen (Brazil)
Brazil's Lucas Pinheiro Braathen created history by winning the gold medal in the men's Giant Slalom event. He became the first athlete from Latin America and from a tropical country to win a medal at the Winter Olympic Games.
Ques: 229
Consider the following statements regarding Omegaball, a new sport introduced in India by IIT Madras in April 2026: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) The playing field is completely circular with a diameter of approximately 50–55 metres and has three goalposts.
Statement 1 is correct, as Omegaball is played simultaneously by three teams on a circular field. Statement 2 is incorrect because the offside rule does not apply in Omegaball.
Ques: 230
Who became the world's first female archer with all four limbs amputated to win an international title at the First World Archery Para Series 2026 held in Bangkok?
Correct Answer :
(B) Payal Nag
Indian archer Payal Nag won the gold medal by defeating her compatriot Sheetal Devi. With this victory, Payal Nag became the world's first quadruple limb-deficient archer to win an international archery title.
Ques: 231
Consider the following statements regarding the performance of the Indian contingent at the First World Archery Para Series 2026: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(B) Indian para-archers topped the medal table by winning a total of 16 medals.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the series was held in Bangkok, Thailand. Statement 2 is correct, as the Indian contingent delivered an outstanding performance by winning a total of 16 medals and securing the top position.
Ques: 232
Who became the first Indian player since Dinesh Khanna in 1965 to reach the men's singles final of the Badminton Asia Championships?
Correct Answer :
(B) Ayush Shetty
At the Badminton Asia Championships 2026 held in Ningbo, China, India's Ayush Shetty created history. He became the first Indian since 1965 to reach the men's singles final of this prestigious championship, where he finished as the runner-up.
Ques: 233
Consider the following statements regarding other major honours at the Laureus World Sports Awards 2026: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Both statements are correct according to the official Laureus Awards list. The Laureus World Team of the Year Award was presented to football club Paris Saint-Germain (PSG), while the Laureus Lifetime Achievement Award was conferred upon legendary Romanian gymnast Nadia Comăneci.
Ques: 234
Which player scored the highest number of runs (444) in the Men's Under-19 Cricket World Cup 2026 held in Zimbabwe and Namibia?
Correct Answer :
(A) Ben Mayes (England)
England batter Ben Mayes scored the highest aggregate of 444 runs in the Under-19 World Cup. England's Mattie Lumsden claimed the highest number of wickets with 16, while India's Vaibhav Suryavanshi was named the Player of the Series.
Ques: 235
Consider the following statements regarding the Indian domestic cricket season 2025–26: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(D) 1 only
Both statements are incorrect. Jammu and Kashmir won the Ranji Trophy title, while Karnataka finished as the runners-up. In the Plate Final, Bihar defeated Manipur to win the Plate Group title, not Manipur.
Ques: 236
Match List I (Tournament/Category) with List II (Winner/Champion): a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
Correct Answer :
(A) Select the correct answer using the code given below:
The correct matching is as follows: Ranji Trophy winner – Jammu and Kashmir; Santosh Trophy winner – Services; Deaf T20 Asia Cup winner – India; and the women's singles champion of the Badminton Asia Championships – An Se-young of South Korea.
Ques: 237
Which institution is the principal nodal agency for the ambitious Moonshot Project launched to restore the functioning of the human brain?
Correct Answer :
(A) Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
The Moonshot Project is jointly led by the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, and the Pratiksha Trust. The project has been launched to develop indigenous brain processors and neurochips by integrating neuromorphic hardware with advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies.
Ques: 238
What is the primary technological objective of the country's first indigenous air-launched impact project, "Vayu Baan", initiated by the Indian Air Force (IAF)?
Correct Answer :
(C) Integration of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS/UAVs) with rotor-wing platforms
Vayu Baan is the Indian Air Force's first indigenous project to integrate an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) with a rotor-wing platform, enabling airborne impact and strike capabilities.
Ques: 239
Where was the Indian Navy's fourth and final state-of-the-art survey vessel, Sanshodhan, recently commissioned into the naval fleet?
Correct Answer :
(D) Kolkata
The Indian Navy has officially inducted Sanshodhan, the country's fourth and final state-of-the-art Survey Vessel, into its fleet at Kolkata. The vessel will enhance the survey of India's maritime boundaries.
Ques: 240
Consider the following statements regarding the naval vessel AGRAY inducted into the Indian Navy: (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The vessel AGRAY is designed to destroy enemy submarines operating in shallow waters. It has been indigenously built by the Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) shipyard in Kolkata.
Ques: 241
On which district's stretch of the Purvanchal Expressway in Uttar Pradesh did the Indian Air Force activate the emergency landing facility and demonstrate operations with Sukhoi and Mirage fighter aircraft?
Correct Answer :
(A) Sultanpur
The Indian Air Force activated the Emergency Landing Facility (ELF) on the Purvanchal Expressway in Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh. As part of the exercise, Sukhoi-30 MKI, Jaguar, and Mirage-2000 aircraft demonstrated emergency landing and take-off operations.
Ques: 242
The 2,000 Prahar Light Machine Guns (LMGs) of 7.62 mm calibre supplied to the Indian Army under the Make in India initiative have been manufactured by which of the following?
Correct Answer :
(B) Adani Defence & Aerospace
The Prahar Light Machine Gun (LMG) has been manufactured by Adani Defence and Aerospace at Gwalior. The first batch of 2,000 indigenously developed 7.62 mm calibre guns was officially handed over to the Indian Army in Gwalior.
Ques: 243
Where did the Indian Army's Trishakti Corps conduct Operation HimSetu to rescue 1,321 tourists stranded due to a massive landslide in temperatures as low as -40°C?
Correct Answer :
(C) North Sikkim
Following a massive landslide in the Lachen region of North Sikkim, the Indian Army's Trishakti Corps launched this Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operation to safely evacuate 1,321 stranded tourists despite temperatures falling to –40°C.
Ques: 244
In which month and year was India's first national government-supported Lysosomal Storage Disorder (LSD) Biobank established for the study of rare genetic diseases?
Correct Answer :
(D) February 2026
In February 2026, India's first nationally supported government-funded Lysosomal Storage Disease (LSD) Biobank was established. This rare genetic disease biobank includes biological samples from 15 States for research purposes.
Ques: 245
Consider the following statements regarding the evaluation framework of the Export Preparedness Index (EPI): 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) The Index is based on four major pillars, namely Policy, Business Ecosystem, Export Infrastructure, and Export Performance.
Statement 1 is correct, as the index is assessed on these four pillars. Statement 2 is incorrect because "fiscal discipline" is not a criterion of the Export Preparedness Index; rather, it is one of the parameters of the Fiscal Health Index.
Ques: 246
Which American aerospace company has developed Haven-1, the world's first private space station, scheduled to be launched in 2027?
Correct Answer :
(A) Vast
The Haven-1 single-piece space station has been developed by the American aerospace company Vast. However, the responsibility for launching it into space has been assigned to Elon Musk's company SpaceX using the Falcon 9 rocket.
Ques: 247
Consider the following statements regarding the recently released Mahamana Vangmaya series: 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) It is the final volume of the collected writings and complete works of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya.
The second and final part of the 12-volume Mahamana Vangmaya series, comprising the collected writings and speeches of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, was recently released at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. The series was officially released by the Vice President of India, C. P. Radhakrishnan, and not by the Chief Minister of Goa.
Ques: 248
Recently, successful wheat cultivation using a Desert Soil Formation Technique was carried out for the first time in the arid desert region of which Indian State?
Correct Answer :
(D) Rajasthan
Recently, wheat was successfully cultivated for the first time using Desert Soilification Technology in the arid desert region of western Rajasthan, at Banseli village in Ajmer district.
Ques: 249
Following the approval of the President, who has been appointed as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI), succeeding Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna (B.R.) Gavai?
Correct Answer :
(C) Justice Surya Kant
Following the approval of President Droupadi Murmu, Justice Surya Kant was appointed as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI). He took oath to the office on 24 November 2025, succeeding Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna (B. R.) Gavai, whose tenure ended on 23 November 2025.
Ques: 250
Which of the following statements is factually correct regarding INS Gomati (F-21), which has been included as the main attraction of the under-construction Naval Shaurya Museum in Lucknow?
Correct Answer :
(B) It is an indigenously built Godavari-class guided missile frigate that served the nation for 34 years.
INS Gomati was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 16 April 1988. The vessel safeguarded India's maritime boundaries continuously for 34 years before being decommissioned with full military honours at the Naval Dockyard in Mumbai on 28 May 2022.