UPPSC 2026 Prelims Free Test Series | Free UPPCS MCQs
UPPSC 2026 PRELIMS CURRENT AFFAIRS MCQ
Ques: 1
Who took office as the 5th President of Guinea in January 2026, having led a military coup that ousted Alpha Conde from power?
Correct Answer :
(B) Mamadi Dumbuya
In a political development in Guinea (West Africa), Mamady Dumbouya was sworn in as the country's fifth president. Mamady Dumbouya is a former military officer who led the military coup in Guinea that ousted democratically elected President Alpha Conde from power. Upon assuming office, he pledged to streamline governance and establish political stability in the country. Shayeah Mohsen Zindani has become the new Prime Minister of Yemen, while Yoweri Museveni has become the President of Uganda for the 7th time.
Ques: 2
Consider the following statements in the context of the prestigious 'Tyler Prize 2026' in the field of environment: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
The Tyler Prize 2026 is considered one of the highest global honors in the field of environmental protection and scientific research, often referred to as the "Nobel Prize of the Environment." The award for the year 2026 was announced to scientist Toby Kearse for his groundbreaking research on underground fungal networks, known as mycorrhizal networks. His research has contributed to our understanding of nutrient exchange between plants and fungi and their role in soil ecosystems. Therefore, both statements are true.
Ques: 3
Who has recently been appointed as the Chief Secretary of Odisha state, thereby becoming the first woman to hold the highest bureaucratic post in the state?
Correct Answer :
(B) Anu Garg
Senior Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer Anu Garg has been appointed as the new Chief Secretary of Odisha. With this appointment, Anu Garg has become the first woman officer in the history of Odisha to hold the responsibility of the highest administrative post (Chief Secretary). She is a 1990 batch IAS officer and has held important positions in water resources and development administration.
Ques: 4
Who took charge as the new Prime Minister of Yemen in January 2026, following the resignation of former Prime Minister Salem bin Brik?
Correct Answer :
(C) Shayya Mohsin Zindani
As part of the recent political restructuring in Yemen, Shaya Mohsen Zindani has been appointed as the country's new Prime Minister. He assumed the post after former Prime Minister Salem bin Brik resigned from his post. Shayya Mohsen Zindani is a senior diplomat and politician whose main focus will be on administrative stability, accelerating economic reforms and strengthening international cooperation in war-torn Yemen. Option (A) Yoweri Museveni has become the President of Uganda for the 7th time, Option (B) Mamady Dumbouya has become the 5th President of Guinea, and Option (D) Praveen Vashisht has been appointed Vigilance Commissioner in the Central Vigilance Commission of India.
Ques: 5
Renowned music composer Ilaiyaraaja was honoured with which prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award during the 11th Ajanta-Ellora International Film Festival?
Correct Answer :
(D) Padmapani Lifetime Achievement Award 2026–27
Renowned and legendary Indian composer Ilaiyaraaja was honored with the prestigious 'Padmapani Lifetime Achievement Award' for the year 2026–27. He received this honor at the 11th Ajanta-Ellora International Film Festival. The award recognizes his extraordinary, timeless, and enduring contributions to Indian cinema, the music industry, and music composition. Ilaiyaraaja has created a unique blend of classical and Western melodies in Indian film music. Regarding the other options: the Indira Gandhi Peace Prize was awarded to human rights activist Graça Machel, and the Italian civilian honor was conferred upon industrialist Shrinivas Dempo.
Ques: 6
Which country's film 'Skin of Youth' was awarded the prestigious 'Golden Peacock' award for Best Feature Film at the 56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI)?
Correct Answer :
(A) Vietnam
At the 56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) awards ceremony, the famous Vietnamese film 'Skin of Youth' was awarded the festival's highest honour, the 'Golden Peacock Award' for Best Feature Film. Apart from this, Santosh Dawakhare received the 'Silver Peacock' award for Best Director for the Marathi film "Gondhaal" at the same festival. Uvedmar Rios was selected as the Best Actor for the film "A Poet" and Zara Sofia Ostan was selected as the Best Actress for the film "Little Trouble Girls". The great actor of the cinema world, Rajinikanth, was honored with the Lifetime Achievement Award.
Ques: 7
Which is the world's first legally binding international treaty for the conservation of biodiversity in international marine areas, which will come into effect from January 17, 2026?
Correct Answer :
(A) BBNJ Convention
The Convention on Biological Diversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ Convention) entered into legal force on 17 January 2026. It is the first global maritime agreement adopted under the framework of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982) that provides for inclusive marine governance in the High Seas beyond the territorial limits of any country. It protects the rights of indigenous peoples, local communities, and gender equality.
Ques: 8
Which of the following statements is incorrect in the context of the 'Security and Defence Partnership' signed between India and the European Union (EU)?
Correct Answer :
(D) Under this agreement, the European Union has agreed to hand over its entire military base to India.
The SDP is a strategic cooperation framework; it does not provide for the transfer or ceding of military bases by either side. This security agreement between India and the EU has four main pillars: (1) defense production, (2) maritime security, (3) cyber security, and (4) strengthening interoperability between various military forces.
Ques: 9
What is the main objective of the 'SHINE' module recently launched by Indian Railways?
Correct Answer :
(B) Filing complaints of sexual harassment at workplace for women employees.
The SHINE module was launched by Indian Railways on March 8, 2026. It stands for Sexual Harassment Incident Notification for Empowerment. Its primary purpose is to enable female employees to report sexual harassment at the workplace. It is part of the HRMS Employee Self Service (ESS) portal.
Ques: 10
Consider the following statements with reference to ISRO's 'PSLV-C62/EOS-N1' mission: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched the PSLV-C62 mission in January 2026, marking the 64th flight of the PSLV series. It was the ninth commercial mission for New Space India Limited (NSIL). It was carrying the classified hyperspectral surveillance satellite "Anvesha," built by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). However, a technical fault in the final stage of the rocket's third (PS3) stage prevented the satellite from achieving its intended orbit, and the mission was declared a failure.
Ques: 11
Which poet was awarded the Sarojini Naidu Award in the English Poetry category at the 2nd Banaras Literary Festival Book Awards 2026 for his work 'The Hanuman Chalisa'?
Correct Answer :
(B) Abhay K.
Renowned diplomat and poet Abhay K. was awarded the prestigious 'Sarojini Naidu Award' in the English poetry category at the 2nd Banaras Literature Festival Book Awards 2026 for his poetry book *The Hanuman Chalisa*. At the same ceremony, Shine Antony received the Ruskin Bond Award in the English fiction category for the book *Eden Abandoned*. Meanwhile, Peggy Mohan was presented with the Saropalli Radhakrishnan Award in the non-fiction category for *Wanderers, Kings, Merchants: The Story of India through Its Languages* (published as *Father Tongue, Motherland*), and Arunava Sinha received the Rabindranath Tagore Award in the translation category for the book *Limited/Unlimited*, translated from Bengali to English.
Ques: 12
Which joint military-civilian fusion exercise was conducted by the Southern Command of the Indian Army under the aegis of Maharashtra, Gujarat and Goa Area at Diggi Range, Khadki Military Station (Pune) from 8 to 9 January 2026?
Correct Answer :
(A) Sanja Shakti
A joint military-civilian fusion exercise, titled "Sanja Shakti," was conducted by the Southern Command of the Indian Army at Khadki Military Station (Pune) from 8 to 9 January 2026. The primary objective of the exercise was to strengthen the coordinated response capability between the armed forces and the civilian apparatus. The exercise tested the joint functioning of both bodies in disaster management, emergency situations, and security challenges. This exercise is an important step towards better coordination between the military and civil administration.
Ques: 13
Which of the following pairs is 'wrong' in the context of important days and their themes?
Correct Answer :
(D) Supreme Court Foundation Day – first celebrated in the year 1950
The Supreme Court Foundation Day was first celebrated on February 4, 2023 (not in 1950). The day is celebrated to commemorate the establishment of the Supreme Court of India and honor its judicial role. Martyrs' Day/Sarvodaya Day and 'World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day' are celebrated on 30 January in memory of Gandhiji. The theme for 2025–2027 of World Cancer Day, celebrated on 4 February, is "United by Unique
Ques: 14
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the establishment of a new naval base at Haldia?
Correct Answer :
(C) This place is located at a distance of about 1,300 kilometres from the Bay of Bengal.
Haldia Naval Base is located only 130 kilometers from the Bay of Bengal, not 1,300 kilometers. All other options are correct: The Indian Navy has decided to build a new base at Haldia, West Bengal, which will enhance naval presence and operational capabilities on the eastern seaboard. This will utilize the infrastructure of the Haldia Dock Complex. The location is strategically important due to its proximity to the Sandheads deep sea area.
Ques: 15
What is the main objective of the 'SWADIS' system developed by the Jodhpur laboratory of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for soldiers deployed in remote and coastal areas?
Correct Answer :
(A) Portable water purification solution
Developed by DRDO's Jodhpur-based Defence Laboratory, 'Swadis' (Sea Water Desalination System - SwADeS) is a portable water purification system. Its primary objective is to provide safe drinking water to soldiers deployed in inaccessible and coastal border areas. The system reduces the total dissolved solids (TDS) content of highly saline seawater from 35,000 mg/L to less than 500 mg/L, which is in line with international standards. It can meet the drinking water needs of 20 to 25 soldiers per day.
Ques: 16
Madhav Gadgil, who died on 7 January 2026 at the age of 82, was a renowned expert in which field, who was famous for the 'Gadgil Committee Report' of the year 2011?
Correct Answer :
(B) Environmentalist
Madhav Gadgil, who passed away on January 7, 2026, at the age of 82, was a renowned Indian environmentalist. He is particularly known for the Gadgil Committee Report (Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel), formed in 2011 to conserve and protect the Western Ghats ecosystem. He was awarded the Padma Shri (1981), the Padma Bhushan (2006), and the United Nations' highest environmental honor, the Champions of the Earth, in 2024, for his outstanding contributions to environmental protection.
Ques: 17
Consider the following statements with reference to the 'Batadrava Than Redevelopment Project' located in Nagaon district of Assam: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Located in Nagaon district of Assam, Batadrava Than is renowned as the birthplace of Srimanta Sankardev, a great saint of the Bhakti movement. The Union Home Minister inaugurated the redevelopment on December 29, 2025, having personally laid the foundation stone in December 2020. The primary objective of this project, completed in three phases, is to establish the site as an international tourist destination while preserving the cultural and spiritual heritage of Srimanta Sankardev.
Ques: 18
Who became the world's second-highest run-scorer across all three formats of international cricket (Test, ODI, T20)—surpassing Sri Lanka's Kumar Sangakkara—by amassing a total of 28,068 runs?
Correct Answer :
(B) Virat Kohli
Indian cricketer Virat Kohli reached 28,068 runs in international cricket in an ODI against New Zealand. With this historic achievement, he surpassed Sri Lankan legend Kumar Sangakkara (28,016 runs) and became the second-highest run-scorer in international cricket. Kohli achieved this milestone in his 624th innings. Only India's legendary batsman Sachin Tendulkar (34,357 runs, 782 innings) is ahead of him in this list.
Ques: 20
Consider the following statements with reference to 'Vijay Hazare Trophy 2025-26' (List-A cricket): Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Both statements are true regarding the Vijay Hazare Trophy 2025-26, scheduled to be held from December 24, 2025, to January 18, 2026. A total of 38 teams participated in the tournament. Vidarbha, captained by Harsh Dubey, defeated Saurashtra (captain: Harvik Desai) by 38 runs in the final to become the first-ever champions. Furthermore, during the tournament, Bihar set a new record in Vijay Hazare Trophy history by scoring a mammoth 574 runs against Arunachal Pradesh.
Ques: 21
Which state has topped the large states category as per the 'Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024' (4th edition) published by NITI Aayog?
Correct Answer :
(D) Maharashtra
In the fourth edition of the 'Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024' released by NITI Aayog, Maharashtra has topped the ranking of large states with a score of 68.01. It is followed by Tamil Nadu (64.41) at second, Gujarat (64.02) at third and Uttar Pradesh (62.09) at fourth. All these four states are included in the 'Leader' category. The index is based on four key pillars - export infrastructure (20%), business ecosystem (40%), policy and governance (20%) and export performance (20%). Uttarakhand (52.07) has topped among small states/union territories.
Ques: 22
Consider the following statements with reference to 'Numbio Safety Index 2026': Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Based on global safety perception and low crime levels, China's Qingdao ranked first with a score of 89.2, followed by Abu Dhabi (88.9) and Doha (84.5). A total of 14 Indian cities were included in this, in which Mangaluru in Karnataka (46th global rank) emerged as the safest city in India. Other safe cities in India include Ahmedabad (87th), Jaipur (106th), Coimbatore (123rd) and Thiruvananthapuram (132nd).
Ques: 23
Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to the composition and weighting of the 'Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024'?
Correct Answer :
(D) 'Macroeconomy' is the only sub-pillar under the Policy and Governance pillar.
The sub-pillars of the Policy and Governance (20% weighting) pillar are 'State-Level Policy Support and Governance' and 'Regulatory Environment and Compliance.' The 'Macroeconomy' sub-pillar falls under the Business Ecosystem (40% weighting) pillar, whose other sub-pillars are Cost Competitiveness, Human Capital, Finance and Credit Availability, MSME Ecosystem, and Industrial Innovation Environment. Export Infrastructure has a weighting of 20% & Export Performance also has a weighting of 20%.
Ques: 24
Which became the only Indian company to be included in the 'Top 100 Corporate Startups Global List' released by the International Chamber of Commerce and Mind the Bridge?
Correct Answer :
(B) Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, a Maharatna company of the Government of India, has become the only Indian company to feature in the prestigious 'Top 100 Corporate Startups Global List' released by the International Chamber of Commerce and Mind the Bridge. BPCL has been awarded this global recognition for its work in fostering innovations in the energy sector and providing financial and technical support to early-stage energy startups through its flagship startup incubation initiative 'Ankur' and 'BPCL Ankur Fund'.
Ques: 25
Consider the following statements with reference to the data from the 'Annual Assessment of Dynamic Groundwater Resources 2025' report released by the Central Ground Water Board: Only 1 Only 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) The total annual groundwater recharge in the country for the year 2025 has been estimated at 448. 52 billion cubic metres.
Both statements are completely true in the Annual Assessment 2025 prepared by the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) in collaboration with state governments. The total annual groundwater recharge in the country was recorded at 448.52 billion cubic meters (BCM), while the total annual exploitable groundwater resources were estimated at 407.75 BCM. Of this, the actual total annual groundwater exploitation was 247.22 BCM. Thus, the country's average groundwater exploitation level (SOE) was 60.63%, which is an important indicator for groundwater management policies.
Ques: 26
Which statement is incorrect with reference to the 'Trade Watch Quarterly' report (first quarter of FY 2025–26) published by NITI Aayog?
Correct Answer :
(C) The report focuses only on India's textile industry and handicraft exports.
NITI Aayog's 5th "Trade Watch Quarterly" report focused on India's automobile exports, not just the textile industry. The report assesses the rapidly growing global presence of the Indian auto industry, the composition of exports, and India's competitiveness in the international market. The report, co-authored by NITI Aayog Member Dr. Arvind Virmani, highlights the strengthening of domestic manufacturing capacity.
Ques: 27
The 40th Asian Waterbird Census and the 60th International Waterbird Census, held between January 10 and 11, 2026, were organised in which sanctuary located at the mouth of the Godavari River?
Correct Answer :
(B) Koringa Wildlife Sanctuary
The 40th Asian Waterbird Census and the 60th International Waterbird Census were conducted between January 10 and 11, 2026, jointly by the Andhra Pradesh Forest Department and the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS). The census took place in the Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary (Andhra Pradesh), located at the mouth of the Godavari River. The Coringa Sanctuary is India's second largest mangrove ecosystem, after the Sundarbans. It is considered a crucial wintering habitat for migratory birds. Threatened species such as the Indian Skimmer, Great Knot, and Eurasian Curlew were observed and counted here.
Ques: 28
Consider the following statements with reference to the 'ECINET' platform launched by the Election Commission of India on January 22, 2026: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Both statements are completely true regarding the ECInet platform, launched by the Election Commission of India on January 22, 2026. It is the largest unified election platform modernizing the electoral processes of the world's largest democracy. It integrates over 40 mobile and web applications of the Election Commission into a single platform, providing a unified digital experience for voters, political parties, and election officials. Keeping linguistic inclusivity in mind, this unified platform is available in all 22 languages listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Ques: 29
Consider the following statements with reference to the 'Pankhuri' digital portal: 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only All 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) Which of the above statements are correct?
All three statements regarding the 'Pankhuri' portal are true. Launched on January 8, 2026, by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, it is a single-window digital platform. Its primary objective is to promote private sector CSR funding and social participation in development projects related to women's empowerment and child welfare. The portal is inspired by the concepts of technology-based good governance and public participation. It aims to promote transparency, speedy approvals, and strengthen trust among stakeholders in the resources, implementation, and outcomes of various social initiatives.
Ques: 30
Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to the 'NIRANTAR' platform developed by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change?
Correct Answer :
(C) A huge new administrative structure and huge additional human resources have been created to develop it.
According to official information, the 'Nirantar' platform is an institutional platform developed without creating any new structures or additional human resources. It has been built by efficiently utilizing existing resources. All other options are correct: This platform of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has been developed to strengthen coordination, information sharing, and evidence-based scientific policy making among various environmental and natural resource research institutions in the country.
Ques: 31
Under the Padma Awards announced in the year 2026, how many persons were approved by the President for the country's highest civilian honors (Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri)?
Correct Answer :
(B) 131
A total of 131 Padma Awards were approved by the President on the occasion of Republic Day in the year 2026. This list of 131 awards includes 5 Padma Vibhushan, 13 Padma Bhushan and 113 Padma Shri awards. This year's award list includes 19 women. Six persons from the foreign, NRI, PIO and OCI categories have been included in this list, while 16 persons have been awarded this honour posthumously. Apart from this, in two cases 'duo awards' have been given, which are counted as only one award in the calculation of total awards.
Ques: 32
Consider the following statements with reference to the 'Padma Vibhushan' award winners announced for the year 2026: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Both statements are correct regarding the Padma Vibhushan awards for the year 2026. This year, 5 eminent personalities were awarded the Padma Vibhushan. Dharmendra Singh Deol of Maharashtra received this highest honour (posthumously) for his outstanding cinematic contribution to the arts. N. Rajam of Uttar Pradesh was decorated for his contribution to Indian classical music. Former Justices K. T. Thomas and V. S. Achuthanandan (posthumously) of Kerala both received the Padma Vibhushan for their contribution to public life and public administration. The fifth recipient, P. Narayanan, received this honour in the field of literature and education (Kerala).
Ques: 33
Which of the following statements is false in the context of literary and other special honours?
Correct Answer :
(D) A total of more than 50 posthumous awards have been given in the 'Padma Awards 2026'.
The official list of Padma Awards 2026 shows that only 16 individuals have been awarded posthumously, not 50. All other options are completely correct: Mahadev Toppo received the Kalidas Award for the Promotion of Indian Languages, Parag Pawan received the Vivekananda Yuva Puraskar for Young Writing, and Rajgopal Singh Verma received the Mahadevi Varma Award for his translation of the historical research book "The Revolution of 1857 in Awadh."
Ques: 34
In January 2026, which officer serving as Inspector in the Railway Protection Force (RPF) was awarded the prestigious 'Ati Vishisht Rail Seva Award' by Union Railway Minister Shri Ashwini Vaishnav?
Correct Answer :
(A) Chandana Sinha
In January 2026, Railway Protection Force (RPF) woman Inspector Chandana Sinha was awarded the 'Ati Vishisht Rail Seva Award' for her outstanding service record, indomitable dedication, and commendable contribution to the security of railway assets. The award was presented to her by Union Railway Minister Shri Ashwini Vaishnav. The award is given annually to officers who have achieved milestones in security, passenger service, and administrative efficiency within the Indian Railways.
Ques: 35
Consider the following statements in the context of Uganda's presidential election and new term: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Yoweri Museveni has won a second term in the presidential election held in the East African country of Uganda, securing his seventh term as president. He defeated his rival and main opposition leader Bobi Wine by a huge margin in this election. Yoweri Museveni has remained at the top leadership of Uganda for decades and his new term is considered extremely important from the point of view of the country's internal policies and regional diplomatic relations of East Africa.
Ques: 36
Former Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu has been appointed as the new chairman of which prestigious institution/trust in January 2026?
Correct Answer :
(A) Atal Smriti Trust Society
Former Vice President of India M. Venkaiah Naidu was appointed the new President of the Atal Smriti Trust Society in January 2026. He succeeded the late Vijay Kumar Malhotra in this position. The Society is dedicated to disseminating the thoughts, nation-building philosophy, and literary works of former Prime Minister of India Bharat Ratna Atal Bihari Vajpayee to society. Under the leadership of the former Vice President, the Trust has planned to conduct various national conferences and youth development programs.
Ques: 37
Consider the following statements with reference to the Italian civilian honour 'Cavaliere dell'Ordine della Stella d'Italia': Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Prominent Goa-based industrialist Srinivas Dempo was awarded Italy's prestigious civilian honour for his outstanding contribution to strengthening trade, cultural, and economic ties between India and Italy. The award was formally presented to him by Walter Ferrara, Consul General of Italy in Mumbai. The award recognizes international figures who have played a distinguished role in promoting bilateral relations and cooperation with Italy.
Ques: 38
What is the name of the open-source software developed by researchers at the S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, that helps in computer-aided drug discovery (CADD)?
Correct Answer :
(A) Pathogeny
Scientists at the S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences have developed cutting-edge open-source software called "PathGennie." This software accelerates the process of computer-aided drug discovery (CADD). It is capable of accurately predicting the binding of potential drug molecules to protein targets. By eliminating artificial distortions found in traditional laboratory methods, this software significantly reduces both research time and cost.
Ques: 39
Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to 'India's first 3D sub-surface mapping project'?
Correct Answer :
(D) This project is being conducted by the Indian Air Force only for mapping atmospheric clouds using satellites.
This is not an airborne project of the Air Force, but a private sector (Genesis International) technology for mapping underground utilities for urban infrastructure. It uses advanced radar (GPR) technology to create 3D maps of buried cables, gas pipelines, and sewer networks to prevent accidents during urban excavations.
Ques: 40
Which is the first stroke treatment device in the country to complete clinical trials at All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi and get approval based on in-house clinical evidence?
Correct Answer :
(A) Supernova Stent
On December 13, 2025, a clinical trial of the indigenous device, the "Supernova Stent," was successfully completed at AIIMS, New Delhi. It is the first stroke treatment device manufactured in India and designed to meet the needs of a diverse Indian patient population. The stent plays a life-saving role in the treatment of cerebral clots (strokes). It was approved based on indigenous, in-house clinical evidence and data.
Ques: 41
Where was 'India's first open-sea marine fisheries project' launched by Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Dr. Jitendra Singh on 18 January 2026?
Correct Answer :
(A) North Bay, Vijayapuram
Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated India's first open-sea marine fish farming project at Vijayapuram (North Bay) in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands on January 18, 2026. This project, run by the Ministry of Earth Sciences, is based on modern deep-sea cage-fishing technology. Its objective is to increase commercial production of high-quality fish in the deep sea while reducing pressure on coastal fisheries resources.
Ques: 42
Consider the following statements in the context of the recent agreement between the Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB): Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Loan agreements totaling over $800 million have been signed recently between the Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The funding is aimed at accelerating key infrastructure and development projects in three Indian states – Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. Additionally, a separate technical assistance grant of $1 million has been approved for the implementation of a specific wetland and fisheries project in the state of Assam, emphasizing infrastructure development as well as environmental and livelihood protection.
Ques: 43
Consider the following statements in the context of International Day of Persons with Disabilities and National Awards: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
International Day of Persons with Disabilities is celebrated every year on December 3. President Draupadi Murmu presented the National Awards for Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities 2025 at a ceremony in New Delhi to mark the occasion, with the primary objective of highlighting the role of inclusion in national development. The theme for 2025 is "Promoting Disability-Inclusive Societies to Advance Social Progress." This theme reflects India's commitment to move away from the traditional welfare-based model and toward a respectful rights-based approach. Historical Context: The term “Divyangjan” has been officially adopted in India since 2015 to promote respect, dignity and positive attitude towards persons with disabilities.
Ques: 44
Which is the first Australian 'Group of Eight' (Go8) university to recently receive approval from the University Grants Commission (UGC) to set up branch campuses in Mumbai and Chennai?
Correct Answer :
(C) University of Western Australia
The University of Western Australia (UWA), one of Australia's prestigious 'Group of Eight' (Go8) research universities, has received formal approval from the University Grants Commission (UGC) to set up its branch campus in India.
Ques: 45
To honour the historic achievement of the first woman from Assam to climb Mount Everest, the Assam government has announced to build a 1 kilometre long road to her residence, what is her name?
Correct Answer :
(B) Rupmoni Gorha
Rupmoni Gorha of Assam has created a record by successfully conquering the world's highest peak Mount Everest (8,848.86 metres) and becoming the first woman Everest conqueror from Assam. In recognition of his extraordinary achievement and bringing laurels to the state, the Assam government has officially announced the construction of a 1-km long dedicated metalled road to facilitate access to his residence. This initiative not only recognizes his contribution but also aims to inspire sports, adventure tourism and especially women empowerment in Northeast India.
Ques: 46
Which Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) has recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Bhopal-based 'Anant Samiti' to launch a Moringa-based nutritional supplement programme?
Correct Answer :
(D) Western Coalfields Limited
Western Coalfields Limited (WCL), a subsidiary of Coal India, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Bhopal-based 'Anant Samiti' under social responsibility and health promotion initiative. The primary objective of this partnership is to launch a moringa-based nutritional supplement program to combat malnutrition in local communities. Moringa is known for its high nutritional content (vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants).
Ques: 47
Which organization has recently received two prestigious awards at the 'Public Relations Society of India (PRSI) National Awards 2025' for excellence in communication and public engagement?
Correct Answer :
(B) National Council of Science Museums
The National Council of Science Museums (NCSM), functioning under the Ministry of Culture, has been awarded two 'National Awards 2025' by the Public Relations Society of India (PRSI) for innovation in mass communication, awareness and public engagement. The categories of awards are as follows: Corporate Campaign Category: This award was given for the effective and creative use of social media under the “Har Ghar Sangrahalaya” initiative of NCSM. Special Publication Category: This award was given for his special publication titled "Art from Waste".
Ques: 48
In which city did the state's first 'green hydrogen powered inland waterway ferry', announced by the Uttar Pradesh government in December 2025, become operational?
Correct Answer :
(B) Varanasi
With an aim to promote clean energy and green transportation in Uttar Pradesh, the state's first 'green hydrogen fuel cell boat' was officially launched in Varanasi (River Ganga). Technical Aspects: This state-of-the-art indigenous ferry has been built by Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) in collaboration with the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI). It is based on zero-emission technology, a significant initiative towards making Varanasi's religious and cruise tourism more environmentally friendly.
Ques: 49
According to the 'National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) Review' released by NITI Aayog in December 2025, which state topped in the number of people coming out of multidimensional poverty? Selling carbon credits only in developed countries Funding research ships in Antarctica Providing loans for setting up nuclear power plants To conserve 30% of land and oceans globally by 2030 (30x30 goals)
Correct Answer :
(B) Uttar Pradesh
NITI Aayog Report (December 2025): Uttar Pradesh has retained its top position in the updated data of the National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) released by NITI Aayog based on 12 indicators of health, education and standard of living.
Ques: 51
Recently, the Uttar Pradesh government has announced the establishment of India's first dedicated 'Forest University' in which city with an investment of about ₹500 crore?
Correct Answer :
(B) Gorakhpur
Ques: 52
In which city of Uttar Pradesh did Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan recently inaugurate the 'Third Sansad Khel Mahotsav' and call upon the youth to "say no to drugs and yes to sports"?
Correct Answer :
(B) Agra
Ques: 53
Consider the following statements with reference to the eminent Hindi writer Vinod Kumar Shukla, who passed away in December 2025: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Famous Hindi litterateur, poet and novelist Vinod Kumar Shukla died on 23 December 2025 at the age of 88 in AIIMS Raipur. Awards and Achievements: He was awarded the 59th Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary honour, in the year 2025. He was the first Jnanpith Award winner from the state of Chhattisgarh. He was also awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1999 for his famous novel, "There Was a Window in the Wall." His other notable works include "Naukar Ki Kameez."
Ques: 54
As announced by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, which day is celebrated nationally every year on 26th December to honour the bravery and values of young heroes?
Correct Answer :
(B) Veer Bal Diwas
The Ministry of Women and Child Development has declared December 26th as the national celebration of "Veer Bal Diwas." This day is dedicated to the martyrdom, indomitable courage, and moral values of the four Sahibzadas (especially Sahibzada Zorawar Singh and Sahibzada Fateh Singh) of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the 10th Guru of Sikhism. The main objective of celebrating this day is to inspire the values of bravery, piety and selfless service among the youth and children of the country.
Ques: 55
Which is the nodal administrative ministry for 'Gobardhan: National Circular Bio-Energy Scheme' approved by the Union Cabinet in August 2026?
Correct Answer :
(B) Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
This ambitious National Bio-Energy Plan, with a budget of ₹23,731 crore, will be implemented by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas to strengthen the Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG) infrastructure and distribution grid in the country.
Ques: 56
Consider the following statements in the context of the recently held FIDE World Rapid Chess Championship 2025: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
The 'FIDE World Rapid Chess Championship 2025' was successfully organised in Doha, the capital of Qatar. Indian athletes performed brilliantly at this global competition. Leading Indian Grandmaster Arjun Erigaisi in the men's category and veteran Koneru Humpy in the women's category won bronze medals in their respective events. Ans 57. The MMDR Amendment Bill 2026 amends Section 2 to bring mineral-bearing land under the regulatory purview of the Centre and inserts Section 9D to prohibit the levy of cesses/levies by the States without any pre-conditions from the Central Government. The amendment to Section 13 gives the power to make rules to the central government, not to the state legislatures, to determine the parameters under which states can levy cess in future.
Ques: 57
Consider the following statements with reference to the key provisions of the 'Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026': 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only All 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Ques: 58
Bhopal has become which city in India where metro rail service has been fully operational after the recent launch of commercial metro service
Correct Answer :
(C) 26th
With the formal launch of commercial metro rail services in Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal has become the 26th city in India to have a state-of-the-art metro rail service. Project Overview: The Bhopal Metro (Bhoj Metro) project is being implemented by the Madhya Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation Limited (MPMRCL). Services have been started on the priority corridor (Orange Line).
Ques: 59
Consider the following statements with reference to the memorial/site of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Lucknow on 25 December 2025: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
On December 25, 2025, to mark the 101st birth anniversary of former Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee (born December 25, 1924), Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a historic memorial in his honor in Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh. It is noteworthy that Lucknow was the workplace of Atal Bihari Vajpayee, from where he was elected to Parliament several times. Since 2014, the Government of India has celebrated Atal Bihari Vajpayee's birthday, December 25, as "Good Governance Day."
Ques: 60
Consider the following statements with reference to the 'Export Promotion Policy (2025-30)' and 'Marketing Development Assistance (MDA) Scheme' of Uttar Pradesh: Only 1 Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) Uttar Pradesh organizes international and domestic trade fairs under its export promotion policy.
Uttar Pradesh has become the first state in the country to launch the 'Marketing Development Assistance' (MDA) scheme to provide financial incentives to the state's exporters participating in international and domestic trade fairs under its new 'Export Promotion Policy (2025-30)'. The scheme's primary focus and objective is to promote the state's micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), local artisans, and new exporters. Limiting it to MNCs is a misconception; in fact, it was launched to provide a global platform to small and local exporters.
Ques: 61
Recently, the government has set a new target of increasing the number of Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendras (JAK) to 25,000 to achieve it by which year?
Correct Answer :
(B) March 2027
The Government of India has set a new and ambitious target of increasing the number of Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendras (JAKs) to 25,000 by March 2027, with the aim of providing affordable and generic medicines to remote areas of the country. As of November 30, 2025, a total of 17,610 Janaushadhi Kendras have been operational across the country. It is noteworthy that in the year 2014, their number was only 80, which reflects the unprecedented expansion of this scheme in the health sector in the last decade.
Ques: 62
What is the name of the Common Services Entity (SSE) recently set up by the Government of India for modernisation & digital empowerment of Rural Cooperative Banks (RCBs)?
Correct Answer :
(B) Cooperative charioteer
The Government of India has established a Shared Services Unit (SSE) called "Sahakar Sarathi" to improve the functioning of rural cooperative banks, modernize their technological infrastructure, and digitally empower them. Rural cooperative banks play a vital role in the backbone of agricultural and rural finance in India. This initiative will integrate these banks with core banking solutions and modern digital financial technologies to enable them to compete with modern commercial banks.
Ques: 63
Which city hosted the '2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine' held in December 2025?
Correct Answer :
(B) New Delhi
India successfully hosted the second World Health Organization (WHO) Global Summit on Traditional Medicine in the national capital, New Delhi, on December 17-19, 2025. The summit built on the successful successes and outcomes of the first Global Summit held in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, in 2023. The main objective of the summit is to integrate traditional medicine systems (such as Ayurveda, Yoga, etc.) with evidence-based science and promote their inclusion in global health systems. This is a historic step towards establishing India as a global hub for traditional medicine. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh presided over the "Defence Estates Day Celebrations" on December 16, 2025, at the Defence Estates Building in Delhi Cantonment. This special ceremony marks the 100th anniversary (Centenary Celebrations) of the Defence Estates Department. The history of this department and its administrative role have been extremely significant in the management of the country's defence land and civil-military coordination.
Ques: 64
The Defence Estates Day celebrations held in December 2025 mark which anniversary of the Defence Estates Department?
Correct Answer :
(D) 125th anniversary
Ques: 65
Who has recently taken oath as the new Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) of the Central Information Commission (CIC) before President Draupadi Murmu?
Correct Answer :
(B) Raj Kumar Goyal
Former senior Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer Raj Kumar Goyal took oath as the new Chief Information Commissioner of the Central Information Commission before the President of India Draupadi Murmu. He replaced former Chief Information Commissioner Hiralal Samariya, whose post was lying vacant since September 2025 after the expiry of his term. Ans 66. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath unveiled a grand statue of India's first Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Bipin Rawat at the Sainik School in Gorakhpur on the occasion of his fourth death anniversary. On this occasion, the country's first auditorium named after General Bipin Rawat was also formally inaugurated at the Sainik School, Gorakhpur campus.
Ques: 66
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath unveiled the statue of India's first Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), late General Bipin Rawat, and the country's first auditorium named after him at the Sainik School in which place on his death anniversary?
Correct Answer :
(D) Agra
Ques: 67
Consider the following statements in the context of 'Armed Forces Flag Day' celebrated in India: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) Armed Forces Flag Day is celebrated every year on 7 December in India.
The nation celebrated 'Armed Forces Flag Day' with traditional reverence and honour on December 7, 2025. The day is dedicated to expressing gratitude to the valiant soldiers of the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force. The 'Armed Forces Flag Day Fund' (AFFDF) raised on Flag Day is not used for DRDO research, but for the rehabilitation and welfare of the families of martyred armed forces personnel, 'Veer Naris' (widows of martyrs), disabled soldiers and ex-servicemen and their dependents. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh had appealed to the countrymen to contribute generously to this fund.
Ques: 68
Consider the following statements in the context of the recently discussed 'Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit 2025': 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(A) This summit was held in Gyeongju city of South Korea.
The 2025 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit was held in Gyeongju, South Korea, where the Gyeongju Declaration (2025) was adopted, focusing on sustainability, innovation, and regional economic integration. Although APEC was established in 1989, it has 21 member countries, not 25. This organization is a major forum promoting free trade and economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.
Ques: 69
Consider the following statements in the context of India's private space sector: 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1 and 2 only 1, 2 and 3 only
Correct Answer :
(D) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
The launch by Skyroot Aerospace was India's first fully private commercial satellite launch. Hyderabad-based Skyroot Aerospace created a historic record by launching India's first private rocket 'Vikram-S' in November 2022. With this mission, Skyroot became the first private company (and second organisation) in India after ISRO to demonstrate the capability to launch a satellite into space.
Ques: 70
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Patriot Air Defence System': 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(A) It is a mobile surface-to-air missile system developed by Racian Technologies.
The Patriot (MIM-104 Patriot) is a mobile, surface-to-air air defense missile system developed by the American company Raytheon Technologies. The full name of PATRIOT is Phased Array Tracking Radar for Intercept on Target. Although it can detect targets at ranges of over 150 km, it is not exclusively used by the US. It is also used by several other friendly countries, including Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Israel, Taiwan, and Ukraine.
Ques: 71
Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to the main objectives of the 'Your Capital, Your Rights' campaign?
Correct Answer :
(C) Simply simplifying loan disbursal procedures and opening new loan accounts.
The "Your Capital, Your Rights" campaign is primarily designed to return unclaimed assets (such as bank accounts, insurance, shares, mutual funds) to their rightful owners or heirs. It is not intended to disburse new loans or open new accounts.
Ques: 72
Recently, the Uttar Pradesh Tourism Department has announced to install 'AI-based smart surveillance system' at which three major religious places of the state to improve security and visitor experience?
Correct Answer :
(B) Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Ram Temple and Gorakhnath Temple
The Uttar Pradesh Tourism Department has announced the installation of AI-based smart surveillance systems at the state's three most visited religious sites — Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple (Varanasi), Ram Temple (Ayodhya) and Gorakhnath Temple (Gorakhpur) — to strengthen security and improve crowd management.
Ques: 73
Consider the following statements in the context of 'Exercise Garuda': 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
All three statements are true. Exercise Garuda is a major bilateral exercise conducted periodically between the Indian and French Air Forces since 2003. Its 8th edition (Garuda-25) was held from November 16 to 27, 2025, at Mont-de-Marsan Air Base in France, in which Su-30MKI and French fighter aircraft participated.
Ques: 74
Which of the following statements is incorrect in the context of the 'Ajay Warrior-25' military exercise?
Correct Answer :
(C) The 8th edition of this exercise was held in the United Kingdom (UK).
The eighth edition of "Ajay Warrior-25" was held not in the United Kingdom, but in India, at the Mahajan Field Firing Range in Rajasthan. All the rest is true for this military exercise. The exercise focuses on peacekeeping and counter-terrorism operations under a United Nations mandate.
Ques: 75
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the album 'Sounds of Kumbh'?? Que 76: With reference to 'Birsa 101', consider the following statements: It is India's first indigenous CRISPR-based gene therapy for sickle cell disease. This therapy has been launched to mark the 150th birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda (November 15, 2025). Its main objective is to move the country towards the goal of 'Sickle Cell-Free India' by benefiting the affected tribal communities of Central and Eastern India. Which of the above statements is/are correct? 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(B) This album features only classical dance styles and folk songs.
Statement (b) is incorrect because the album is not limited to folk songs or dance styles, but is based on the ambient sounds of the Maha Kumbh—such as pilgrimage, river confluence, chanting & rituals.
Ques: 77
Recently, in which district of Uttar Pradesh has it been announced that the state's first 'Institute of Hotel Management' (SIHM) will be established?
Correct Answer :
(B) Gorakhpur
Uttar Pradesh's first State Institute of Hotel Management is being established in Gorakhpur, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath's home district. Its aim is to promote skill development and education in the tourism and hospitality sector.
Ques: 78
Recently, which long-dormant volcano in Ethiopia experienced a massive eruption that sent a plume of ash into Indian airspace?
Correct Answer :
(B) Highly Gubbi Volcano
The 'Hayli Gubbi' volcano, located in the Afar region of Ethiopia, suddenly erupted in November 2025 after remaining dormant for about 10,000 to 12,000 years. The eruption produced a plume of ash and sulfur dioxide that reached a height of about 45,000 feet (14 km). The ash cloud crossed the Red Sea, Yemen, Oman and the Arabian Sea and reached Delhi, Haryana and Punjab via Gujarat and Rajasthan, forcing the DGCA to issue an aviation safety advisory.
Ques: 79
Which statement is false in the context of India-Indonesia cooperation for the conservation of 'Prambanan Temple Complex' located in Indonesia?
Correct Answer :
(D) This temple complex is mainly dedicated to Lord Buddha and Mahavira only.
The Prambanan temple complex is dedicated to the Hindu trinity of gods—Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. In March 2026, a cultural agreement was signed between India and Indonesia for its preservation and restoration. It is the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia, built in the 9th century during the Sanjaya dynasty and known locally as 'Roro Jonggrang'.
Ques: 80
Which Indian city has been officially awarded the hosting rights for the Centenary Commonwealth Games 2030?
Correct Answer :
(C) Ahmedabad
Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India was awarded the official rights to host the 'Centennial Commonwealth Games 2030' by the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF) at its General Assembly held in Glasgow in November 2025. The year 2030 marks the 100th anniversary of the Games (starting in Hamilton, Canada in 1930), making it a historic edition. This will be the second time India will host the Games after the 2010 Commonwealth Games held in Delhi. The main events, including the opening and closing ceremonies, will be held at the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Sports Enclave and Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad.
Ques: 81
Consider the following statements in the context of the recently discussed 'National Marine Fisheries Census (MFC) 2025': Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
The domestic census phase of the 'National Marine Fisheries Census (MFC) 2025' and its dedicated VyAS apps were launched by the Union Minister of State for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying (Shri George Kurien) at the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), Kochi. This is the first fully digitized and geo-referenced data collection process in India's marine fisheries history. Instead of paperwork, real-time data is being collected using the VyAS-BHARAT and VyAS-SUTRA mobile apps developed by CMFRI.
Ques: 82
Lucknow has been officially recognised by UNESCO as part of its 'Creative Cities Network' (UCCN) under which category recently?
Correct Answer :
(B) City of Gastronomy
UNESCO has recognised Lucknow as the 'City of Gastronomy' in recognition of its rich and centuries-old Nawabi and Awadhi culinary traditions. With this, Lucknow has become the second city in India to receive this prestigious tag after Hyderabad (2019) in Telangana. This award has been given for preserving Lucknow's famous 'Dum Pukht' cooking, variety of kebabs, biryani and street food culture and its traditional food.
Ques: 83
When is the 'International Day for the End of Impunity for Crimes against Journalists' (IDEI) observed and what was its main focus theme for the year 2025?
Correct Answer :
(A) November 2; "AI-enabled gender-based violence against women journalists"
The International Day for the Elimination of Impunity for Crimes against Journalists was observed under the auspices of the United Nations on November 2, 2025. This year's focus was on "AI-enabled gender-based violence against women journalists," which focused on the harassment and suppression of women working in the media through AI.
Ques: 84
Consider the following statements with reference to the data portal 'SUJVIKA' related to the biotechnology sector and identify the incorrect statement:
Correct Answer :
(D) It is issued by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
'SUJVIKA' (Biotech Product Data Portal) was launched by Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh on the 40th Foundation Day of the Department of Biotechnology and not by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
Ques: 85
Consider the following statements in the context of the tri-service joint military exercise 'Trishul 2025': 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The joint services military exercise 'Trishul 2025', commanded by the Indian Navy, commenced on November 3, 2025. The exercise involved participation from the Army, Air Force, and Navy, and its scope ranged from the Gujarat-Rajasthan desert/Sir Creek areas to the northern Arabian Sea.
Ques: 86
The ICC Women's ODI World Cup 2025 was jointly organised by which two countries?
Correct Answer :
(A) India and Sri Lanka
The ICC Women's ODI World Cup 2025 will be jointly hosted by India and Sri Lanka under a 'hybrid model'. The main matches of the tournament were played in India (Navi Mumbai, Guwahati, Indore, Visakhapatnam), while all the matches of the Pakistan team and some other matches were held in Sri Lanka (Colombo) as a neutral venue. India won the trophy for the first time by defeating South Africa in the final played in Navi Mumbai.
Ques: 87
Consider the following pairs with reference to the individual awards of ICC Women's ODI World Cup 2025: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Shafali Verma was named Player of the Match for scoring an explosive 87 runs (78 balls) and taking 2 crucial wickets in the final match. Deepti Sharma was awarded the Player of the Tournament for her brilliant all-round performance (more than 20 wickets and 200+ runs) throughout the tournament.
Ques: 88
The use of a daily targeted tablet for the management of which type of adult blood cancer has been highlighted as a significant achievement at the recent Hematocon-2025 pre-conference meeting?
Correct Answer :
(B) Chronic myeloid leukemia
During the Hematocon 2025 pre-conference meeting held in Lucknow, experts reported that a targeted daily pill has proven to be highly effective and a significant breakthrough in the management of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). This therapy (such as imatinib/tyrosine kinase inhibitors) is enabling adult patients to live normal and healthy lives without chemotherapy.
Ques: 89
The pre-conference meeting of 'Hematocon-2025' was jointly organised by which two organisations?
Correct Answer :
(B) Indian Society of Haematology and Blood Transfusion and Uttar Pradesh Haematology Group
The pre-conference meeting of 'Hematocon-2025' was jointly organized by the Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion (ISHBT) and the Uttar Pradesh Hematology Group (UPHG) in Lucknow. During the meeting, doctors and researchers discussed advances in the treatment of blood cancers, especially chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), new targeted therapies, and affordable treatment options in India.
Ques: 90
Which country has recently officially become the first country in the world to implement a 'generational ban' on tobacco products?
Correct Answer :
(B) Maldives
The Maldives has officially become the first country in the world to implement a 'Generational Tobacco Ban' on tobacco products. According to the new amendment to the Tobacco Control Act, anyone born on or after January 1, 2007 (whether a citizen or a tourist) is completely prohibited from buying, selling, or using tobacco products. Furthermore, the Maldives has also completely banned the import and use of e-cigarettes and vaping devices for all age groups. Although New Zealand enacted a similar law in 2022, it was repealed before it was to come into effect in 2024, making the Maldives as first nation to implement it.
Ques: 91
Which technology giant has recently announced 'Project Suncatcher' to develop an AI-powered (artificial intelligence-driven) data center in space?
Correct Answer :
(C) Google
Project Suncatcher: An ambitious 'moonshot' research initiative announced by Google. Objective: It aims to install artificial intelligence (AI) data centres on solar-powered satellites in space by harnessing the Sun's limitless energy. Technology: These satellites will be equipped with Google's own specialized Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), which will reduce the pressure on data centers on Earth due to their excessive power and water consumption. Testing: Google plans to launch its prototype satellite into space by early 2027 in partnership with Planet Labs.
Ques: 92
Consider the following pairs (route and impact) in the context of the new Vande Bharat trains launched in November 2025: 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Details of all these Vande Bharat Express trains launched in November 2025 and their impact: Banaras-Khajuraho: This train connects major religious and cultural destinations like Varanasi, Prayagraj, Chitrakoot and Khajuraho, giving a major boost to tourism and spiritual travel. Lucknow-Saharanpur: This route improves connectivity between important districts of Uttar Pradesh like Lucknow, Sitapur, Bareilly, Moradabad, Bijnor and Saharanpur. Ernakulam-Bengaluru: This train significantly reduces travel time for commuters and professionals by connecting major commercial and IT hubs of Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.
Ques: 93
Consider the following statements with reference to the book 'Karuna: The Power of Compassion' written by Nobel Peace Prize winner Kailash Satyarthi: 1, 2 and 3 2 and 3 only 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only
Correct Answer :
(C) Kailash Satyarthi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in the year 2019.
This book has been published by 'Satyarthi Movement for Global Compassion' in collaboration with 'HarperCollins' and was released by Kailash Satyarthi himself. Statement 3 is incorrect because Kailash Satyarthi along with Malala Yousafzai of Pakistan was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in the year 2014 (not in 2019).
Ques: 94
Consider the following statements regarding the research of 2025 Nobel Prize winner in Economics, Joel Mokyr: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) Joel Mokyr has been awarded half the prize money for identifying the conditions for technological progress necessary for sustainable economic growth.
Joel Mokyr (Netherlands) received half the prize money for his explanation of sustainable economic growth through technological progress. They used historical data, not modern blockchains; their research strongly challenges the conventional notion that economic growth occurs automatically. They underlined that progress is highly sensitive and can only be sustained by innovation-driven mechanisms.
Ques: 95
Who has been awarded the 'Para Archer of the Year' award for the year 2025 by World Archery?
Correct Answer :
(A) Sheetal Devi
Jammu and Kashmir's renowned and world-renowned para-archer Sheetal Devi has been awarded the honour of 'Para Archer of the Year 2025' by World Archery for her amazing sporting talent and outstanding performance at the international level.
Ques: 96
With reference to Gujarat's first sounding rocket launched on 14 March 2026, consider the following statements: Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Only 1
Correct Answer :
(D) Only 2
The rocket was built by an Ahmedabad-based startup under the 'Make in India' program (not by NASA).
Ques: 97
The trials of indigenous air-droppable container 'ADC-150' were successfully conducted by DRDO and Indian Navy during which period?
Correct Answer :
(C) 21 February to 1 March 2026
The successful test of the indigenous air-droppable container 'ADC-150' was conducted jointly by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Navy between 21 February and 1 March 2026. It is an indigenously developed take-off and drop container with a payload capacity of 150 kg, designed for rapid supply of essential materials and logistics to naval ships and during coastal operations. This test is a significant example of rapid logistics support and successful integration of indigenous defence technologies in naval operations.
Ques: 98
Consider the following statements regarding the major international days celebrated on March 20: 1, 2 and 3 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1 and 2 only
Correct Answer :
(D) Which of the above statements are correct?
'World Oral Health Day' was first celebrated in the year 2007, and in the year 2013 its date was changed from 12 September to 20 March. World Sparrow Day was first celebrated in 2010, not 1995. It has been celebrated annually on March 20 since 2010 to raise awareness about sparrow conservation and its importance to the environment.
Ques: 99
Consider the following statements related to International Nowruz Day: Only 2 Only 1 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
International Nowruz Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm around the world every year on March 21st to celebrate the Persian New Year and the arrival of spring, which astronomically coincides with the vernal equinox. This historical and cultural celebration dates back not just 500 years, but more than 3,000 years, with its roots deeply connected to ancient Persia and Zoroastrianism. The festival is not limited to any one geographical boundary or just the North American region, but has been celebrated for generations by millions of people primarily in Central Asia, the Balkans, the Black Sea Basin, the Middle East, the Caucasus and South Asia (which includes India). It was officially recognized globally by the United Nations General Assembly in the year 2010 to promote peace, solidarity and harmony.
Ques: 100
Which new decade was inaugurated by UNESCO on the occasion of 'World Glacier Day' (21 March) organised at its Paris headquarters on 18–19 March 2026?
Correct Answer :
(B) A new decade for cryospheric science (2025–34)
UNESCO launched a 'New Decade for Cryospheric Science (2025–34)' in Paris on the occasion of World Glacier Day, celebrated on 21 March 2026 (first held in 2025). The theme of the day was "Science Must Inform Action".
Ques: 101
Consider the following statements in the context of the landmark judgment of the Supreme Court in the Harish Rana case: Both 1 and 2 Only 1 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are not correct?
The Supreme Court has not legally sanctioned active euthanasia (lethal injection) in the Harish Rana case. In India, only passive euthanasia (withdrawal of life support) is permitted under strict guidelines. In cases like 'Common Cause vs Union of India' and Harish Rana, the Supreme Court gave a historic interpretation and clarified that the legal right to life with dignity enshrined under Article 21 (life and personal liberty) of the Constitution also includes the 'Right to Die with Dignity'.
Ques: 102
Who was awarded the Polly Umrigar Award (Best International Male Cricketer) at the BCCI Naman Awards 2026?
Correct Answer :
(D) Shubman Gill
Shubman Gill was named the 'Best International Male Cricketer' (Polly Umrigar Award) at the BCCI Naman Awards 2026. Smriti Mandhana was named Best International Female Cricketer, and Mithali Raj was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award in the women's category.
Ques: 103
Who has been awarded the 'Stockholm Water Prize 2026' by King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, becoming the youngest recipient in the history of the award?
Correct Answer :
(B) Kaveh Madani
Kaveh Madani of Iran (Director, United Nations University UNU-INWEH) was awarded the Stockholm Water Prize 2026 by King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden. He became the youngest recipient in the award's history.
Ques: 104
Consider the following statements in the context of the re-election of Harivansh Narayan Singh as the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
This is the first time in the history of Indian democracy that a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha has been elected Deputy Chairman. Harivansh Narayan Singh has been elected unopposed for the third consecutive term. This process is governed by Article 89(2).
Ques: 105
Match List-I (Literature Persons) with List-II (Award-winning Works) A-2, B-1, C-3
Correct Answer :
(A) Select the correct answer from the given codes:
The Sahitya Akademi Awards 2025 have been selected for the English language by former diplomat Navtej Sarna for his novel 'Crimson Spring', in Hindi by Mamta Kalia for her memoir 'Jeete Ji Allahabad' and in Tamil by Sa Tamilselvan for his criticism 'Thamizh Sirukathayin Thadangal'.
Ques: 106
Consider the following pairs of major semiconductor plants in India and their respective states: Which of the pairs given above is not correctly matched? Option - 1 Option - 2 Option - 3 Option - 4
Correct Answer :
(C) Mohali Plant – Punjab
The Dholera Semiconductor Plant is located in Gujarat, not Karnataka. It is a mega project between Tata Electronics and Taiwan's PSMC, setting up India's first commercial fabrication facility.
Ques: 107
Consider the following statements with reference to the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY): Only 1 Only 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(B) Under its fourth phase started in the year 2024, a total of 8,25,114 kilometers of road is proposed to be constructed.
The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) was launched on December 25, 2000, during the tenure of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. It is a flagship centrally sponsored scheme under the Ministry of Rural Development, completing its 25 years in the year 2025. Under its fourth phase (PMGSY-IV: FY 2024-25 to 2028-29), a total of 62,500 kilometers of road construction is proposed. In contrast, 825,114 kilometers represents the total length of roads approved since the scheme's inception, not the target for the fourth phase.
Ques: 108
Consider the following statements regarding India's first amphibious drone 'Avatar': Only 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Only 1
Correct Answer :
(D) Both 1 and 2
'Avatar' is India's first amphibious drone, capable of operating both in the air and underwater (not just in the air). It is capable of carrying a 10 kg payload and has a range of 175 nautical miles.
Ques: 109
Consider the following statements in the context of the 'Biopharma Shakti Yojana' announced in the Union Budget 2026-27: Only 1 Both 1 and 2 Only 2 It is a flagship initiative of the Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, aimed at encouraging research orientation among BAMS undergraduate students. Selected 300 students will be awarded scholarships totaling ₹500,000 for two-month short-term independent research projects under the guidance of faculty. Which of the above statements is/are correct? Only 1 Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Both statements are true under the "Biopharma Shakti Yojana" announced in the Union Budget 2026-27, as the scheme's main agenda is to completely abandon the outdated practice of traditional and cruel animal testing and promote cutting-edge non-animal methods such as organoids, organ-on-a-chip, and 3D bioprinting, which closely mimic human biology. Additionally, three new National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research will be established under this scheme to strengthen institutional infrastructure and research in the country. With a budgetary allocation of ₹10,000 crore, this scheme is a far-reaching policy to transform India into a global biologics hub and accelerate the production of affordable domestic medicines for serious diseases like cancer and diabetes.
Ques: 111
Which historic fighter aircraft was officially retired and bid farewell during the 93rd Indian Air Force Day celebrated on 8 October 2025?
Correct Answer :
(C) MiG-21
The MiG-21 is the longest-serving fighter aircraft in the history of the Indian Air Force. This historic aircraft was given its final farewell at a ceremony held at Hindon Air Force Station on the occasion of the 93rd Air Force Day (2025).
Ques: 112
Consider the following pairs in the context of various technology and skill development platforms/schemes that have been in the news recently: 1 and 3 only 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(B) India Mobile Congress 2025: 9th edition themed 'Innovation for Transformation'.
The Ministry of Skill Development's PM-Setu scheme is based on a completely industry-driven model to provide direct employment to youth. The official theme of IMC 2025, held at Yashobhoomi (New Delhi), was "Innovation for Transformation." The hub-and-spoke model under the PM-Setu scheme does not involve universities, but rather the upgradation of 1,000 government Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) across the country, with 200 ITIs designated as 'hubs' and 800 as 'spokes'.
Ques: 113
As per the notification issued by the Ministry of Mines in October 2025, what important change has been made in the classification of limestone?
Correct Answer :
(C) Its dual classification has been abolished and it has been classified solely as a 'major mineral'.
According to official information, the 'Nirantar' platform is an institutional mechanism developed without creating any new infrastructure or additional human resources; it was established through the efficient utilization of existing resources. All other options are correct: this platform, launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, is designed to strengthen coordination, information exchange, and evidence-based scientific policy formulation among the country's various research institutes focused on the environment and natural resources.
Ques: 114
Consider the following statements with reference to India's first indigenous antibiotic 'Naphthromycin': Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Announced on October 18, 2025, Naphthromycin, India's first fully indigenous antibiotic, is a major breakthrough in the era of antimicrobial resistance. It will be a lifesaver in eliminating obstructive respiratory infections and treating critically ill cancer and uncontrolled diabetes patients, who often have severely compromised immune systems.
Ques: 115
In reference to the recently discovered celestial body '2025 PN7', which is also being called Earth's "temporary second moon", NASA has confirmed it as such in October 2025?
Correct Answer :
(D) Quasi-moon
This 18-36 meter object, discovered by the Pan-STARRS Observatory in Hawaii on August 2, 2025, has been declared a "quasi-moon" by NASA. It maintains an Earth-like orbit around the Sun and will remain near Earth until 2083, when it will escape into space.
Ques: 116
What has Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath announced to change the name of 'Mustafabad' village in Lakhimpur Kheri district to during the 'Smriti Janmotsav Mela 2025' to be held in October 2025?
Correct Answer :
(B) Kabirdham
An important announcement has been made by the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh to officially change the name of Mustafabad village to "Kabirdham" during the annual fair held in Lakhimpur Kheri on 27 October 2025.
Ques: 117
What is the official name of globally branded Indian cotton under India's 5F model vision, which was mentioned on the occasion of 6th World Cotton Day?
Correct Answer :
(B) Kasturi Cotton
According to the information shared by the Union Minister of State for Textiles, the 'Kasturi Cotton' initiative plays a vital role in strengthening the 5F model of the Government of India and giving Indian cotton a premium indigenous identity in the global textile markets.
Ques: 118
Where was the venue of the '22nd National Book Fair' held in the year 2025 and what was its official theme?
Correct Answer :
(A) Lucknow, Theme: Vision 2047
In 2025, the 22nd National Book Fair was held at the Balrampur Gardens on Ashok Marg in Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, from September 4 to 14, 2025. Inaugurated by Uttar Pradesh Governor Anandiben Patel, the 11-day book fair's official theme was "Vision 2047: Developed India, Developed States." More than 50 leading national and local publishers from across the country had set up over 120 stalls in this prestigious fair, with the main objective of promoting reading culture among the youth and exchange of literature and culture.
Ques: 119
Recently, which Indian conservationist has been awarded the 'IUCN Kenton Miller Award 2025' for integrating local communities and innovative park management in Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve, and she has become the first Indian to win this award?
Correct Answer :
(A) Dr. Sonali Ghosh
Kaziranga Field Director Dr Sonali Ghosh has been awarded the Kenton Miller Award 2025 for promoting innovation and gender inclusion in the sustainability of protected areas management at the IUCN World Conservation Congress held in Abu Dhabi.
Ques: 120
Who has recently been appointed as the 37th President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), replacing Roger Binny?
Correct Answer :
(A) Mithun Manhas
The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) recently underwent a major change in its administrative structure. Former cricketer Mithun Manhas has been officially elected as the BCCI's 37th president. He replaces former legendary player Roger Binny in the position. Ans 121. Sanae Takaichi has been elected as Japan's first female Prime Minister, succeeding Shigeru Ishiba. This is a landmark event in Japan's political history. Shabana Mahmood has been appointed the new Home Secretary of the United Kingdom (UK), not the United States (US). She becomes the first Muslim woman of Pakistani origin to lead the UK Home Office.
Ques: 121
Consider the following statements in the context of global political appointments: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(D) Only 1
Ques: 122
According to the latest data released by the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, which is the top state in the country operating the maximum number of 4,226 functional Jan Aushadhi Kendras (JAKs) under the 'Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana' (PMBJP)?
Correct Answer :
(C) Uttar Pradesh
According to the latest data from the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Uttar Pradesh ranks first in the country with 4,226 functional Jan Aushadhi Kendras. The objective of this initiative is to provide affordable and high quality generic medicines and surgical equipment to the common citizens.
Ques: 123
With reference to the recently released reports — 'India's Service Sector: Insights from GVA trends and state-level dynamics' and 'India's Service Sector: Insights from employment trends and state-level dynamics' — which of the following institutions has prepared and released them?
Correct Answer :
(C) NITI Aayog
Both reports are prepared and officially released by NITI Aayog. This report presents the first dedicated state-level assessment of India's services sector output and employment trends. According to the report, India's services sector contributes approximately 55% of the country's total gross value added (GVA).
Ques: 124
'INS Sutlej', which was recently in the news for the 18th Joint Hydrographic Survey in Mauritius, is located under which Indian Naval Command?
Correct Answer :
(C) Southern Naval Command
INS Sutlej is a specialized hydrographic survey ship of the Indian Navy, built by Goa Shipyard Limited and commissioned in 1993. Currently based at the Southern Naval Command in Kochi, the ship serves as its primary mission. Its primary mission is to accurately map ocean depths and prepare navigation charts, for which it is equipped with state-of-the-art survey equipment such as a multi-beam swath echo sounding system and side scan sonar. Recently, it has been in the news for successfully completing the 18th Joint Hydrographic Survey in Mauritius, demonstrating India's maritime diplomacy and cooperation in the Indian Ocean region.
Ques: 125
Consider the following statements with reference to the recently reported species 'Araneus nox' (Leathery Garden Orb-weaver): 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(A) It is a species of orb-weaver spider belonging to the family 'Araneidae'.
Araneus nox, commonly known as the 'leather garden orb-weaver', is a spider in the Araneidae family. It is recognized for its distinctive nocturnal habits and its ability to weave vertical, circular webs in trees and gardens. It was first scientifically documented in the Philippines in 1877 by French arachnologist Eugène Simon. It has recently been documented by researchers in the Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala, marking the first record of this species in India. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect because it is not endemic to India, but has been sighted in India for the first time.
Ques: 126
Consider the following statements with reference to the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA): Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The Director of Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve has recently been awarded the Kenton R. Miller Award. The award is instituted by the World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA), a part of the IUCN. The WCPA is one of the six major technical commissions of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It was established in 1948 as a global network for the conservation of nature and the sustainable use of natural resources. The Commission works to strengthen conservation efforts and gain global recognition for protected areas around the world. Ans 127. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has developed the Crew Escape System (CES) as a critical step to ensure the safety of the Gaganyaan human spaceflight mission. To validate this system, ISRO has built a cost-effective, single-stage test vehicle. This vehicle is powered by the Vikas engine, which is highly reliable. The primary objective of this test is to ensure that in the event of an emergency, astronauts can be safely ejected from the capsule and safely landed on the ground. This technology test is crucial for the success of India's human spaceflight mission.
Ques: 127
What is the main objective of the cost-effective single-stage test vehicle developed by ISRO, powered by the 'Vikas Engine'?
Correct Answer :
(D) Placing satellites into orbit
Ques: 128
Recently, the 'Bathou religion' of the 'Bodo community' of which Indian state has got a separate code in the census?
Correct Answer :
(B) Assam
The Bathou religion, practiced by the indigenous Bodo community of Assam, has been allocated a separate code in the upcoming census. This decision is an important step towards recognizing the cultural identity and religious distinctiveness of the Bodo community. The Bathou religion is primarily based on the worship of nature, where 'Bathou' refers to the five elements (earth, water, fire, air, and sky). This separate code will help officially record the demographic status of the Bodo community, preserving their linguistic and religious identity, and making government policies more effective in addressing their specific needs in the future.
Ques: 129
Which statement is incorrect with reference to the 'Provincialisation Management System Portal' launched by the Assam Government?
Correct Answer :
(A) This portal monitors admission of new foreign students in private universities only.
The function of the PMS portal is related to provincialisation of institutions, digital management and monitoring of applications of teaching and non-teaching staff and not admission of foreign students.
Ques: 130
Crafoord Prize, 2026 has been awarded to which of the following Indian origin scientists?
Correct Answer :
(C) Veerabhadran Ramanathan
The Crafoord Prize for 2026 has been awarded to Indian-born climate scientist Veerabhadran Ramanathan for his pioneering research on greenhouse gases and atmospheric brown clouds in the field of geoscience. This prestigious award, given by the Royal Swedish Academy, is also known as the "Nobel of Geosciences."
Ques: 131
Who has been awarded the 'Global Teacher Prize 2026' recently announced in February 2026?
Correct Answer :
(B) Rubel Nagi
Indian teacher and social activist Rubal Nagi has been awarded the 'Global Teacher Prize 2026'. This prestigious award was presented by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai, during the World Government Summit by GEMS Education. Rubal Nagi received this honor for his unique efforts to connect children in underprivileged slum areas with education. He adopted the innovative method of wall painting to engage and educate children. Through the Rubal Nagi Art Foundation, he has established over 800 education centres across India, providing quality basic education to children at the bottom of the society.
Ques: 132
The 'SATYA Portal' launched in February 2026 by Jitin Prasada, Minister of State in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology and Commerce, is primarily related to what?
Correct Answer :
(C) Automation of standardization testing and quality certification laboratories
SATYA Portal (Standardization Testing and Quality Certification Lab Automation Portal) launched on 9 February 2026 promotes automation of laboratories by making STQC related services available on an integrated, transparent and user-friendly digital platform.
Ques: 133
Which of the following statements is 'false' with reference to 'Our Lady of Grace Cathedral' located in Palghar district of Maharashtra?
Correct Answer :
(C) This historic structure was originally constructed using only modern concrete and cement mortar.
The original construction of this cathedral was done without cement and bricks, using only stone and traditional mud mortar. Significance and Awards: This 16th century cathedral located in Papadi village, Vasai, Palghar district, Maharashtra, has recently been awarded the 'UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation 2025'. This unique heritage of the Portuguese period had become dilapidated due to the effects of monsoon and time. The local community together carried out its scientific restoration using ancient techniAns without modern cement, which UNESCO has recognised as an exemplary global model of cultural conservation.
Ques: 134
Recently, the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship and Google Cloud have entered into a significant partnership with which university to develop India's first 'AI-enabled university' in February 2026?
Correct Answer :
(B) Chaudhary Charan Singh University (CCSU), Meerut
On January 28, 2026, the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and Google Cloud announced a partnership with Chaudhary Charan Singh University (CCSU), Meerut to develop India's first AI-enabled university. This landmark initiative was announced during Google's 'AI for Learning Forum' held in New Delhi. The objective of this pilot project is to develop a national model that can be replicated in other higher education institutions and universities in India in the future.
Ques: 135
Consider the following statements with reference to the Interim Trade Agreement (ITA) signed between India and the United States in February 2026: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Under the Interim Trade Agreement (ITA) between India and the United States, the United States has reduced tariffs on Indian imports from 50% to 18%. In return, Indian gems and jewelry, pharmaceuticals, smartphones, and agricultural products (spices, tea, fruits, etc.) will gain zero-duty access to the US market. India has excluded the dairy, sugar and millet sectors from any kind of tariff exemption to protect the interests of its domestic farmers. Also, both the countries have set an ambitious target of taking their bilateral trade to $500 billion by the year 2030.
Ques: 136
Consider the following statements in the context of the 'First Mumbai Climate Week': Both 1 and 2 Only 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(B) During the event, it was announced that Mumbai will host the prestigious 'Earthshot Prize 2026' in November 2026.
The Mumbai Climate Week was held from 17 to 19 February 2026. It was inaugurated by the then Deputy Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis. It was organised by 'Project Mumbai' in collaboration with the Maharashtra Government. The conference announced that Mumbai will host the global environmental award 'Earthshot Prize 2026' in November 2026, which will be the first multi-day international environmental event to be held in India.
Ques: 137
Which foundation day was celebrated by the Indian Coast Guard on 1 February 2026 and what is its official motto?
Correct Answer :
(B) 50th Foundation Day — "We Protect"
The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) was established on 1 February 1977 to ensure the security of India's maritime zones and coastal environment. The force celebrated its 50th foundation day on 1 February 2026. The official motto of the Coast Guard is "Vayam Rakshamah" (We protect) in Sanskrit.
Ques: 138
In which year did the states 'Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram', which recently celebrated their State Formation Day on 20 February, get the status of full states in the Indian Union?
Correct Answer :
(C) Year 1987
Both Arunachal Pradesh (55th Constitutional Amendment) and Mizoram (53rd Constitutional Amendment) were granted full statehood on 20 February 1987. Therefore, every year on 20 February, both the states celebrate their State Foundation Day with cultural programmes.
Ques: 139
Consider the following statements in the context of science and defence technology: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) V. O. Chidambaranar Port Authority (VOC Port) has become the first port in India to implement an advanced 360-degree anti-drone security system.
Tamil Nadu-based VOC Port is the first port in India to have installed a 360-degree anti-drone security system within a 5 km radius. 'Haven-1' has been developed by US private company Vast and will be launched into Low Earth Orbit (LEO) in 2027 not by ESA but by SpaceX's Falcon-9 rocket.
Ques: 140
Who among the following has become the first woman fighter pilot to fly the 'Rudra', the armed version of the indigenous Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) in the Indian Army?
Correct Answer :
(C) Captain Hansa Sharma
Jammu resident Captain Hansa Sharma has become the first woman pilot to fly the 'Rudra' armed helicopter in the Indian Army. The 'Rudra' helicopter is actually an armed and offensive combat version of the Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH-Dhruv) manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
Ques: 141
What is the main objective of the 3-month long 'Sampoorna Abhiyaan 2. 0' launched by NITI Aayog from January 28, 2026?
Correct Answer :
(B) To achieve full level of Key Development Indicators (KPIs) in 112 aspirational districts and 513 aspirational blocks of the country
The 'Sampurna Abhiyaan 2.0' (January 28 to April 14, 2026) was inaugurated by NITI Aayog CEO B. V. R. Subrahmanyam. The campaign aims to accelerate the pace of development and achieve saturation in 112 aspirational districts (5 key KPIs) and 513 aspirational blocks (6 key KPIs) of the country.
Ques: 142
Which statement is 'false' in the context of the 'Bharat-VISTAAR Scheme' launched by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare in February 2026?
Correct Answer :
(C) This scheme is designed to provide financial subsidy to fisheries and marine prawn production only in coastal states.
The Bharat-VISTAAR scheme, a scheme under the Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, was launched by Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan in Jaipur, Rajasthan, on February 17, 2026. Its objective is to provide agricultural extension and modern technical support to farmers.
Ques: 143
Match List-I (Major Schemes/Initiatives as of February 2026) with List-II (Related Ministry/Institution): a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
Correct Answer :
(B) a-1, b-4, c-2, d-3
Agarwood Value Chain Development Scheme has been launched by the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER) with the main objective of doubling the income of local farmers by promoting cultivation, processing and global trade of precious agarwood in the North Eastern States. Mediation Abhiyaan 2.0 is a unique initiative of the Mediation and Conciliation Project Committee (MCPC) of the Supreme Court, which focuses on resolving legal disputes through mutual agreement outside the courts and reducing the burden on the justice system. The second batch of the DAKSH program, run by the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, is designed to upgrade the efficiency, leadership capabilities, and digital governance skills of civil servants and administrative officers. The NPS health pension scheme, introduced by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), offers account holders under the National Pension System the dual protection of regular income in their old age as well as enhanced health insurance cover.
Ques: 144
The first phase of AITE-26 (All India Tiger Estimation) was launched from which wildlife sanctuary?
Correct Answer :
(C) Thanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
The first phase of AITE-26 (All India Tiger Estimation 2026) was launched on 6 January 2026 from Thanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary located under Erode Forest Division, Tamil Nadu.
Ques: 145
What is the full form of 'PM RAHAT Scheme' launched by the Union Ministry of Road Transport and Highways in February 2026?
Correct Answer :
(C) PM Road Accident Victim Hospitalization and Assured Treatment Scheme
Launched on February 14, 2026, this scheme (PM RAHAT) provides emergency cashless treatment to road accident victims from the Motor Vehicle Accident Fund through e-DAR and ERSS-112.
Ques: 146
Which statement is incorrect regarding the 'NPS Health Pension Scheme'?
Correct Answer :
(C) There is a strict restriction on the number of partial withdrawals under this scheme, maximum of 3 times.
There is no limit on the number of partial withdrawals in this scheme nor is there any minimum waiting period. Ans 147. Norway finished first at the 25th Winter Olympics (6–22 February 2026) with a total of 41 medals, including 18 gold, 12 silver, and 11 bronze, setting a new record for most medals in a single edition with 18. The United States finished second with 33 medals, and the Netherlands third with 20.
Ques: 147
Who topped the medal tally of the 25th Winter Olympic Games 2026 held in Milan and Cortina, Italy by winning a total of 41 medals including 18 gold medals?
Correct Answer :
(D) Brazil
Ques: 148
Which statement is false regarding the participation of India and other countries in the '25th Winter Olympic Games 2026'?
Correct Answer :
(D) The Indian team won 1 bronze medal in this competition and secured 40th position in the medal tally.
India did not win any medals at the 25th Winter Olympics. The opening ceremony took place at the San Siro Stadium (Milan) and the closing ceremony at the Verona Arena.
Ques: 149
Where was the '86th All India Presiding Officers Conference' (AIPOC) held recently between 19 and 21 January 2026?
Correct Answer :
(C) Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
The 86th All India Presiding Officers Conference (AIPOC) was held in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. It was inaugurated by Uttar Pradesh Governor Anandiben Patel, and Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla addressed the inaugural session. A book titled "Parliamentary Practices and Procedures of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly" was also released on the occasion.
Ques: 150
In what capacity was India made a partner in the 'Gulfood 2026' international food exhibition held in Dubai (UAE)?
Correct Answer :
(B) Partner Country
APEDA (Ministry of Commerce and Industry) represented India at the international food exhibition 'Gulfood 2026' held in Dubai (United Arab Emirates) from 26 to 30 January 2026. For the first time, India was granted official status as a 'Partner Country' at this global food fair.
Ques: 151
What does 'N' stand for in the 'MANAV' framework, the vision for AI governance presented by the Prime Minister at the '4th India AI Impact Expo and Summit' to be held in February 2026?
Correct Answer :
(B) National Sovereignty
The full form of MANAV vision presented by the PM at the summit held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi on 16 February 2026 is: M: Moral and Ethical Systems A: Accountable Governance N: National Sovereignty (data ownership and protection of national sovereignty) A: Accessible and Inclusive AI V: Valid and Legitimate AI Systems Ans 152. Balan Shah has become the 47th Prime Minister of Nepal and the youngest in its history. His party, the Rashtriya Swatantra Party (RSP), won a clear majority, winning 182 seats out of 275. He is also the first person from the Madhesi region of Nepal to become Prime Minister.
Ques: 152
Balan Shah, who became the youngest Prime Minister in the history of Nepal, belongs to which political party?
Correct Answer :
(D) Janata Samajwadi Party
Ques: 153
Consider the following statements regarding various international days and their celebrations: 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only
Correct Answer :
(C) International Zero Waste Day was first organised in the year 1995.
'World Theatre Day' is celebrated annually on March 27, and the main global event for the year 2026 was held in Luxembourg. 'World Meteorological Day' is observed every year on March 23. The theme set by the WMO for the year 2026 was "Observing Today, Protecting Tomorrow." The 'International Day of Zero Waste' was first observed by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 2023 (on March 30), not in 1995.
Ques: 154
Which official mobile application is being used to collect field data in the first phase of 'All India Tiger Estimation 2026' (AITE-26)?
Correct Answer :
(D) M-STrIPES
The first phase of AITE-26 began on 6 January 2026. It is using the M-STrIPES (Monitoring System for Tigers – Intensive Protection and Ecological Status) mobile app developed by NTCA for data collection and faecal samples for genetic analysis.
Ques: 155
Consider the following statements in the context of the United Nations' 'World Cities Report 2025': Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) The United Nations has adopted the standard methodology 'Degree of Urbanization' for identifying and defining cities.
Statement 1 is CORRECT: The UN has adopted the 'Degree of Urbanization' method to define cities based on population size and density rather than administrative boundaries. Statement 2 is INCORRECT: According to the report, India's urban population is projected to exceed 44% of the total population by 2050 (not 90%).
Ques: 156
Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to OPEC's 'World Oil Outlook Report 2025'?
Correct Answer :
(B) India's share in global GDP is estimated to be around 25% in the year 2024.
According to OPEC's 'World Oil Outlook 2025', India's share of global GDP (on a PPP basis) in 2024 is estimated to be between approximately 7% and 8%, not 25%. India is projected to be the largest contributor to the growth in global oil demand through 2050. India's long-term average annual GDP growth rate between 2024 and 2050 is estimated to be around 5.8%.
Ques: 157
Consider the following statements in the context of 'Teacher App 2. 0' related to the education sector: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Teacher App 2.0, launched by the Union Education Minister on February 23, 2026, aims to make classroom management and teaching process interactive and effective by providing modern digital tools to teachers. Ans 158. Launched on January 14, 2026, by Dr. Shivkumar Kalyanaraman, CEO of ANRF, the SVASTIK Portal makes traditional knowledge, scientific research, and information accessible in English as well as in 19 Indian and 5 foreign languages.
Ques: 158
What is the main objective of the 'SVASTIK Portal' launched by CSIR-NISCPR on its 5th Foundation Day?
Correct Answer :
(D) Online payment of daily wages to teachers in primary schools
Ques: 159
Consider the following statements regarding the 'SATHEE' app developed by the Ministry of Education and IIT Kanpur: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
The 'SATHEE' app was launched in March 2026 in collaboration with the Ministry of Education (Government of India) and IIT Kanpur. SATHEE is a digital initiative jointly launched by the Ministry of Education (MoE) and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur. It aims to provide free high-quality study material, video lectures, and test series to students from economically weaker sections and remote areas to prepare for national-level competitive exams (such as JEE, NEET, CUET, SSC, IBPS/Banking, etc.) without any coaching fees. The official full form of SATHEE is 'Self-Assessment, Test and Help for Entrance Exams'.
Ques: 160
. With reference to the NITI Aayog report (March 2026) on India's sports equipment manufacturing sector, consider the following statements: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
This report, released by NITI Aayog on March 19, 2026, states that India's current sports equipment exports stand at $275 million (0.5% of the global market). Projections indicate that by 2036, these exports will reach $8.1 billion, raising India's share of global exports from 0.5% to approximately 11%. The key manufacturing clusters for these products are Jalandhar (Punjab) and Meerut (Uttar Pradesh).
Ques: 161
With reference to 'World Water Development Report 2026' and 'Key State Performances', consider the following statements: 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
The central theme of the 'United Nations World Water Development Report 2026,' released by UNESCO on behalf of UN-Water, focuses on the interlinkage between water and gender equality. The report clarifies that achieving universal water and sanitation security (SDG 6) is not possible without attaining gender equality (SDG 5), given the disproportionate burden of water collection and management borne by women. Odisha has secured the top spot with a score of 73.1 in the overall category of 'Major States' under the performance assessment supported by NITI Aayog and conducted in the context of the Jal Jeevan Mission and national-level water management initiatives. According to the classification of performance, the states have been divided into three categories, in which Uttar Pradesh has secured a position in the 'Front Runner' category by scoring more than 65 points.
Ques: 162
According to India's first national report on the implementation of the Nagoya Protocol, the total forest and tree cover in India is what percent of the total geographical area of the country?
Correct Answer :
(B) 25. 17%
According to the First National Report (NR1) submitted by India on the implementation of the Nagoya Protocol, India's total forest and tree cover is recorded at 25.17% (about 8,27,356.95 sq km) of the country's total geographical area. The report was released by the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC). National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was prepared in collaboration with and presented to the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
Ques: 163
Consider the following statements in the context of the 'World Air Quality Report 2025' released by IQAir: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) Pakistan is at first place and India is at sixth place in the list of most polluted countries.
According to the 'World Air Quality Report 2025' released by the Swiss organization IQAir, Pakistan (PM2.5: 67.3 µg/m³) was recorded as the most polluted country in the world, while India (PM2.5: 48.9 µg/m³) ranked sixth (6th) on the list. (Top 5 countries: Pakistan, Bangladesh, Tajikistan, Chad, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo). According to this report, Loni (Ghaziabad district, Uttar Pradesh) was the world's most polluted city. The city of Ghaziabad separately ranked 7th on this list, while 'Loni' secured the top spot (PM2.5 concentration: 112.5 µg/m³).
Ques: 164
Which one of the following statements regarding 'First Scientific Assessment of Fishing Cat' is false?
Correct Answer :
(D) The main finding of this study is that Sundarbans National Park is considered to be the biggest stronghold of this species.
A key finding of the recently published 'first scientific assessment of the fishing cat' is that Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve (Assam) has emerged as a major and secure stronghold for this species within freshwater floodplains. Although population density is higher in the estuarine/mangrove ecosystem of the Sundarbans, this study focused specifically on the Brahmaputra floodplains of Kaziranga and has established the park as a vital refuge.
Ques: 165
Who was the chief guest of the '11th Raisina Dialogue' held in New Delhi in March 2026?
Correct Answer :
(B) Alexander Stubb, President of Finland
The 11th Raisina Dialogue, held in New Delhi from March 5 to March 7, 2026, was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Delegates from 110 countries participated, and President Alexander Stubb of Finland was the chief guest. Its theme was "Sanskar – Assertion, Accommodation, Advancement."
Ques: 166
Consider the following statements with reference to the '25th World Sustainable Development Summit' (WSDC 2026) organised by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI): Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
WSDC 2026 was organised by TERI in New Delhi from February 25 to 27, 2026. During the event, Union Minister Bhupender Yadav discussed four key areas (energy transition, sustainable economic transformation, nature-based solutions, digital environmental governance) and also launched the 'Him-CONNECT' platform.
Ques: 167
Consider the following pairs with reference to the recently concluded major conferences and their venues: 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
Santhal Conference: Held on 7 March 2026 in Darjeeling (West Bengal), attended by President Draupadi Murmu. BioAsia 2026: Held on 17–18 February 2026 in Hyderabad, inaugurated by Telangana Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy. Mobile World Congress: Held from 2 to 5 March 2026 in Barcelona (Spain), where Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia inaugurated the India Pavilion.
Ques: 168
Which one of the following statements is incorrect regarding the '39th African Union Summit 2026'?
Correct Answer :
(D) This conference was held in Johannesburg, South Africa.
The 39th African Union Summit 2026 was held in Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), not Johannesburg. The main theme of this summit focused on ensuring water security and availability of sustainable sanitation systems. The President of Burundi attended the conference.Everest Ndayishimyewas given the rotating chairmanship of the African Union (AU) for the year 2026.
Ques: 169
Consider the following statements regarding 'Khelo India Tribal Games 2026' to be held in Chhattisgarh: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Khelo India Tribal Games 2026 is being organised from 25 March to 3 April 2026 in Chhattisgarh (Raipur, Jagdalpur and Surguja). This is its first edition, which includes 7 medal events as well as local traditional games.
Ques: 170
Which statement is false in the context of the '5th Goa Maritime Conference' to be held in February 2026?
Correct Answer :
(C) The theme of this conference was 'Naval Cooperation and Security in the Pacific Ocean Region'.
The theme of this conference was 'Common Maritime Security Challenges in the IOR – Progressing Lines of Effort to Mitigate Dynamic Threats'. This conference was organised at the Naval War College, Goa.
Ques: 171
Consider the following statements related to '8th Commonwealth Youth Games (CYG) 2027': 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(A) The Commonwealth Youth Games 2027 will be held in Malta and the island of Gozo.
It includes a variety of sports such as athletics, swimming, netball, sailing, squash, triathlon, water polo (4x4), and weightlifting (not cricket/hockey). The competition will be held from 29 October to 4 November 2027.
Ques: 172
Which of the following teams has won the title of 'Santosh Trophy 2025-26' (79th edition/Men's National Football Championship)?
Correct Answer :
(B) Services
Services defeated Kerala 1-0 in the Santosh Trophy 2025-26 final to win the prestigious football title for the 8th time. The final was held at the Dhakuakhana Football Stadium, Assam.
Ques: 173
Consider the following pairs related to India's performance in the 'Asian Indoor Athletics Championships 2026' to be held in Tianjin (China) in February 2026: 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(B) Gold medals won by India 1 gold
India won a total of 5 medals (1 gold, 2 silver, 2 bronze) at the 2026 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships (Tianjin, China) to finish 7th in the medal tally. China topped the medal tally with 34 medals.
Ques: 174
Which one of the following statements related to 'World Indoor Athletics Championship 2026' is false?
Correct Answer :
(A) This championship was held from 20 to 22 March 2026 in Torun, Poland.
India did not participate in this competition. The United States of America (USA) finished first with 18 medals.
Ques: 175
Who launched the 'Saheli Pink Smart Card Project', started by the Delhi Government to provide free and safe public transport facility to women and transgender citizens?
Correct Answer :
(C) President Draupadi Murmu
The Saheli Pink Smart Card Project was launched by President Draupadi Murmu on March 2, 2026. The scheme, run by the Delhi government, is a smart card with a photo and QR code based on the National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) framework. It offers free travel on DTC and cluster buses, as well as metro services.
Ques: 176
Consider the following statements with reference to the 'Say No to Proxy Sarpanch' campaign launched by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj on 8 March 2026: Both 1 and 2 Only 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(B) It was primarily a social media-based awareness campaign, which ran from 8 March to 18 March 2026.
The "Say No to Proxy Sarpanch" campaign was launched by Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh on March 8, 2026 (International Women's Day). Its goal is to provide real leadership to elected women representatives in panchayats and completely eliminate the proxy system.
Ques: 177
Consider the following statements in the context of the 'Chief Minister Village Transport Scheme' launched by the Uttar Pradesh Government on 10 March 2026: 1, 2 and 3 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only
Correct Answer :
(A) Its main objective is to expand the facility of public transport in rural and remote areas.
The 'Mukhyamantri Gram Parivahan Yojana' is an ambitious initiative of the Uttar Pradesh government to improve rural connectivity, which aims to connect 59,163 gram panchayats and provide bus services at least twice daily in each panchayat.
Ques: 178
In what form has the year 2026 been declared by the United Nations?
Correct Answer :
(B) Women Farmer of the Year
The Agriculture Insurance Company of India Limited (AIC) launched the "Krishi Sakhi Initiative" in March 2026. Its primary objective is to empower women farmers and provide them access to crop insurance schemes. This initiative is in line with the United Nations' declaration of 2026 as the "Year of the Women Farmer."
Ques: 179
H. K. Dua, a senior journalist, former Rajya Sabha MP, and Padma Bhushan awardee in 2008, passed away in March 2026. He was the editor of which of the following major newspapers?
Correct Answer :
(D) All of the above
H. K. Dua (died March 4, 2026, aged 88) was a senior Indian journalist. He served as editor-in-chief of The Hindustan Times (1987–94), the Indian Express (1994–96), The Times of India (1997–98), and The Tribune (2003–09). He also served as media advisor to Atal Bihari Vajpayee and H. D. Deve Gowda.
Ques: 180
Consider the following statements in the context of 'Operation Roaring Lion' launched by Israel against Iran and its impact: Only 1 Only 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) During this operation, on March 18, 2026, the world's largest natural gas reserves, the 'South Pars' area, were attacked.
Assaluyeh, Iran, on March 18, 2026, as part of Operation Roaring Lion launched by Israel against Iran.'South Parc'The airstrikes targeted a natural gas field, South Pars, believed to be the world's largest natural gas reserve. In response to these attacks, Iran's actions to disrupt shipping in the Strait of Hormuz and to retaliate against regional energy infrastructure led to a sharp surge in crude oil and gas prices in the international market.
Ques: 181
Consider the following pairs regarding prominent personalities who have been in news recently and their fields: 1 and 2 only 1, 2 and 3 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only
Correct Answer :
(B) T. K. Oommen Eminent sociologist & former JNU professor
Mani Shankar Mukherjee (died 20 February 2026) was a noted Bengali writer. T. K. Oommen (died 26 February 2026) was a prominent sociologist and advisor to the Gujarat Harmony Project. K. P. Unnikrishnan (died 3 March 2026) was a former Union Minister and six-time Member of Parliament from Badaun, Kerala.
Ques: 182
Where was the successful test of 'CE-20 Cryogenic Engine' conducted by ISRO on 10 March 2026?
Correct Answer :
(B) Mahendragiri
On March 10, 2026, ISRO successfully tested the CE-20 cryogenic engine at its Mahendragiri test range in Tamil Nadu. The engine operated for 165 seconds during the test and generated 22 tons of thrust. It powers the upper stage of the LVM3 rocket.
Ques: 183
Consider the following statements related to the '60th Jnanpith Award' for the year 2025: Only 2 Only 1 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
The 60th Jnanpith Award for the year 2025 has actually been awarded to the famous Tamil language poet, novelist and lyricist R. Vairamuthu. In 1965, the first Jnanpith Award was given not to Tamil, but to Malayalam litterateur G. Shankara Kurup.
Ques: 184
Consider the following statements in the context of the 'Reciprocal Logistics Exchange Agreement' (RELOS) signed between India and Russia: 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(A) The agreement was originally signed in February 2025 and officially entered into force in April 2026.
India and Russia have entered into force in April 2026 the Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Agreement (RELOS) to strengthen their strategic cooperation in the defence sector. The agreement was originally signed in February 2025. Under its main provisions, the armed forces of both countries will get logistical access to each other's military bases, ports and airports. According to the agreement, both countries will be able to deploy a maximum of 3,000 military personnel in each other's territory and each side has been allowed to deploy a maximum of 5 warships and 10 fighter aircraft. This agreement will remain effective for a period of 5 years, not 10 years.
Ques: 185
Menaka Guruswamy, who recently joined the Rajya Sabha as India's first openly queer MP on April 6, 2026, was elected to the Upper House by which political party?
Correct Answer :
(B) Trinamool Congress
Senior advocate Menaka Guruswamy was sworn in as a member of the Upper House of Parliament (Rajya Sabha) on 6 April 2026. With this, she has become the first openly queer MP in the parliamentary history of India. He was nominated and elected to the Rajya Sabha by the All India Trinamool Congress, led by West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee. He took the oath along with 18 other newly elected and re-elected MPs.
Ques: 186
Consider the following statements in the context of major international and national appointments made in April 2026: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
In Myanmar, the military seized power in a coup against the democratically elected government led by Aung San Suu Kyi in February 2021. Five years after this coup, in April 2026, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing was formally appointed as Myanmar's new president. Dr. Ashok Kumar Lahiri, a member of the 15th Finance Commission and a renowned economist, has been appointed by the central government as the new vice chairman of NITI Aayog. He replaces former vice chairman Suman Bery in this position. Apart from this, this month To Lam has been appointed as the new President of Vietnam and Rumen Radev as the new Prime Minister of Bulgaria.
Ques: 187
Which of the following statements is incorrect in the context of major national and international military and media appointments announced in April 2026?
Correct Answer :
(D) Matt Brittin has been appointed the new Director General of the British Broadcasting Corporation, replacing Richard Sharp.
Matt Brittin has been appointed the new Director General of the global media organization, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). He replaces Tim Davie, not Richard Sharp, in this position. Therefore, option (d) is incorrect. As part of the top-level restructuring in the Indian Army, Lieutenant General Dheeraj Seth has been appointed as the new Vice Chief of the Army Staff (replacing Lieutenant General Pushpendra Singh). In a first for Australia's military history, Major General Susan Coyle has been appointed the country's first female Chief of Army Staff. Her historic appointment was made by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, replacing Lieutenant General Simon Stuart. Ans 188. Indian author Arundhati Roy has been awarded the prestigious honour for her acclaimed autobiography "Mother Mary Comes to Me" at the annual awards announced by the National Book Critics Circle (NBCC). South Korean author Han Kang received the award in the Fiction category for her novel "We Do Not Part" at the same ceremony. Journalist Karen Hao was awarded in the Non-Fiction category for her book "Empire of AI: Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman's OpenAI" based on the impact of OpenAI and Artificial Intelligence. Besides, Frances Fitzgerald was awarded the Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award. Hence, all the three statements given are true.
Ques: 188
Consider the following statements with reference to the 'US National Book Critics Circle Awards 2026' (NBCC Awards): 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only All 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) Which of the above statements are correct?
Ques: 189
Which Indian military officer has been inducted into the 'International Hall of Fame' of the prestigious 'US Army War College' (USAWC) in the United States in April 2026?
Correct Answer :
(A) General Upendra Dwivedi
Indian Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi has been formally inducted into the US Army War College (USAWC) International Hall of Fame. He becomes the third Indian Army Chief to receive this prestigious global honor. Prior to him, only General V.K. Singh and General Bikram Singh had received this rare international distinction. This honor recognizes international military alumni who demonstrate exceptional leadership qualities while occupying the highest military or administrative positions in their respective nations.
Ques: 190
Which major digital and inclusive initiative of the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, has been nominated and awarded under the "Enabling Environment" (AL C6) category at the 'WSIS Awards 2026'?
Correct Answer :
(B) Prosperous Village Initiative
The Department of Telecommunications' (DoT) 'Samriddhi Gram Initiative' has been nominated and awarded internationally in the "Enabling Environment" (AL C6) category of the 'WSIS Awards 2026'. The project delivers critical 'Physical + Digital' services such as health, primary education, modern agriculture, and e-governance directly to citizens in rural and remote areas through the 'BharatNet' optical fiber network. All these essential services are managed and operated locally through 'Samriddhi Kendras'.
Ques: 191
Who has been appointed as the new Director General of the global media institution 'British Broadcasting Corporation' in April 2026?
Correct Answer :
(A) Matt Brittin
Matt Brittin has been appointed the new Director General of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). He previously served as President of Google's Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) region. He succeeds Tim Davie in this position. As Director General of the BBC, he will lead the organization's global editorial operations, impartial journalism, and strategic modernization in a rapidly changing digital media landscape.
Ques: 192
Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to the 'Gender Equality Mobilization (GEM) Award 2026' given by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)?
Correct Answer :
(C) This is the first consecutive GEM award won by Guntur Municipal Corporation.
The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) has awarded the 'GEM Award 2026' to Guntur Municipal Corporation of Andhra Pradesh for institutionalizing gender equality in urban local governance, sanitation management and municipal planning. Statement (c) is false because this is the fourth GEM award received by the Guntur Municipal Corporation, not the first. The Guntur Municipal Corporation has developed a sustainable model by involving women self-help groups in sanitation, employment, and solid waste management.
Ques: 193
Who among the following is the Indian-origin Canadian-American writer and translator who has been included in the official shortlist of the prestigious 'International Booker Prize 2026' in the field of international literature?
Correct Answer :
(A) Padma Viswanathan
Indian-origin Canadian-American author and translator Padma Viswanathan has been shortlisted for the prestigious International Booker Prize 2026. This award is given by the Booker Prize Foundation to recognize outstanding translated fiction from around the world. Additionally, Indian actress Rituparna Sengupta was honoured with the 'UK Women's Empowerment Award' by MPs Seema Malhotra and Virendra Sharma in London.
Ques: 194
With reference to the recently released book "Tides of Time: India's History Through Murals in Parliament", consider the following statements: 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only All of 1, 2 and 3 1 and 3 only
Correct Answer :
(C) This work describes the cultural and historical journey of India through historical murals painted on the walls of the Indian Parliament House.
The book "Tides of Time: India's History Through Murals in Parliament" has been written by renowned author and MP Sudha Murthy. The book was released on 1 April 2026 in New Delhi by the Vice President of India, C.P. Radhakrishnan. This book presents a bird's eye view of the rich history, philosophy and artistic heritage of India from ancient times to modern times through the murals displayed in the corridors of the Indian Parliament.
Ques: 195
Which pair is not correctly matched in the context of the international days declared by the United Nations and their themes for the year 2026?
Correct Answer :
(D) World Health Day (7 April) — first held in the year 2011
World Health Day is celebrated annually to commemorate the founding of the World Health Organization (WHO) on 7 April 1948 and was first observed in 1950 (corresponding to International Human Space Flight Day on 12 April 2011). The theme for the year 2026 of 'World Autism Awareness Day' (started 2008), celebrated on 2 April, is "Autism and Humanity - Every Life Has Value". The theme of Sports Day on 6 April is "Sport: Building Bridges, Breaking Barriers" (started 2014), and International Conscience Day is celebrated on 5 April.
Ques: 196
Consider the following statements regarding the historical context of 'World Homeopathy Day' (April 10) and the events for the year 2026: 1 and 3 only 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only All 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(B) A national level program was organized by the Ministry of AYUSH on 10th April 2026 in New Delhi, the central theme of which was "Homeopathy for Sustainable Health".
World Homeopathy Day is celebrated annually on April 10th, the birthday of Dr. Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of homeopathy. The Ministry of AYUSH organized a national program for the year 2026 under the theme "Homeopathy for Sustainable Health" to mark the occasion. Statement 3 is incorrect because globally 'World Homeopathy Awareness Week' was observed from 10 to 16 April 2026, whereas domestically in India 'Homeopathy Awareness Week' was observed from 1 to 7 April 2026. Hence only statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Ques: 197
Which statement is false in the context of 'World Chagas Disease Day' celebrated on 14th April?
Correct Answer :
(D) Chagas disease is mainly spread by infection with harmful viruses present in contaminated water and air.
World Chagas Day is observed on 14 April (first time in 2020) by the World Health Organization (WHO) to raise awareness about neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). Option (d) is incorrect because Chagas disease is not caused by a virus or contaminated water, but by infection with a protozoan parasite called Trypanosoma cruzi, which is primarily spread through the bite of a triatomine bug (kissing bug) or contact with its feces. It is also called a 'silent disease' because its symptoms remain hidden for years. The theme for the year 2026 focuses on women and the protection of the next generation.
Ques: 198
The initiative for the first ever 'International Wellness Day' to be celebrated globally on 15 April 2026 was taken by which of the following countries?
Correct Answer :
(C) Nepal
The first official 'International Wellness Day' was celebrated across the world on 15 April 2026. The initial initiative to include this special day on the global calendar was taken by neighboring Nepal. Following Nepal's proposal, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) formally recognized the day with the aim of promoting health, mental balance, and overall well-being.
Ques: 199
Consider the following statements in the context of the historical background and celebration of the 18th National Civil Services Day: 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only All 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) Which of the above statements are correct?
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, while addressing the civil servants on 21 April 1947, called them the "Steel Frame of India". In memory of this historic event, the Government of India started celebrating National Civil Services Day every year from Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi on 21 April 2006. The 18th edition was organised in the year 2026 with the theme "Viksit Bharat: Citizen-Centric Governance and Development at the Last Mile" to accelerate last-mile delivery of public welfare schemes.
Ques: 200
A new rare species of butterfly discovered in the northeastern Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh in March 2026 has been named in honor of which famous personality?
Correct Answer :
(B) Zubeen Garg
An extremely rare new species of butterfly has been discovered by biodiversity scientists in the Basar area of Leparada district in Arunachal Pradesh. The scientific name of this new species has been kept as "Euthalia zubeengargi" in honor of the famous Assamese singer and musician Zubeen Garg. The scientists named it to honor his contributions to Northeast India's rich folk culture, music, and environmental conservation. This butterfly is found primarily in the moist deciduous and subtropical forest regions of the eastern Himalayas.
Ques: 201
On which historic anniversary of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, on 13 April 2026, tributes were paid to the martyrs across the country?
Correct Answer :
(B) 107th anniversary
On 13 April 1919, on the auspicious occasion of Baisakhi, during a peaceful protest against the Rowlatt Act at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar (Punjab), unarmed civilians were fired upon indiscriminately on the orders of British General Dyer. The 107th anniversary of this historic and brutal massacre was observed on April 13, 2026. This day is dedicated to remembering the indomitable courage and sacrifice of the immortal fighters who laid down their lives in the Indian freedom struggle.
Ques: 202
Where was India's first indigenous quantum computing test facility inaugurated by Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu on the occasion of 'World Quantum Day' on 14 April 2026?
Correct Answer :
(B) SRM University, Amravati
India's first indigenous quantum computing reference facility was officially inaugurated at SRM University, Amaravati by the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh on 14 April 2026, to mark 'World Quantum Day'. This state-of-the-art laboratory is an integral part of the state government's ambitious 'Amaravati Quantum Valley' project. It is being developed in strategic collaboration with the National Quantum Mission (NQM) run by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, to develop an indigenous ecosystem of secure quantum communication and computing hardware in the country.
Ques: 203
Consider the following statements in the context of the 'SARAL AI' platform recently being developed by the National Research Foundation (ANRF): 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 2 only All 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(C) This content will be made available simultaneously in all 22 Indian languages included in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.
The official research platform of the National Research Foundation (ANRF) was launched by Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Dr Jitendra Singh on 13 April 2026. Under this initiative, a cutting-edge artificial intelligence-based platform called "SARAL AI" is being developed to democratize the dissemination of scientific research and innovation knowledge across the country. This platform will translate complex research papers, scientific data, and technical findings into simple and understandable language. Statement 3 is incorrect as this content will be made available in the form of podcasts and short videos in 18 Indian languages in the initial phase and not in all 22 languages to enable wider dissemination of scientific knowledge to researchers and students across the country.
Ques: 204
Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to the 'Second Integrated Air Drop Test' (IADT-02) conducted by ISRO on April 10, 2026 for the Gaganyaan mission?
Correct Answer :
(D) In this test, only 2 main types of 4 parachute systems were used for safe landing of the crew module.
ISRO, in joint coordination with the Indian Navy, DRDO and Indian Air Force, completed the second successful Integrated Air Drop Test (IADT) on April 10, 2026 to safeguard the Gaganyaan human space mission. Option (d) is incorrect because during this complex test, sequential deployment of a total of 10 parachutes of 4 different types was tested to control the velocity of the crew module and ensure its safe landing on water. During the test, a Chinook helicopter dropped a 5.7-tonne crew module from an altitude of 3 km, fully validating the system for safe sea landing of astronauts.
Ques: 205
Consider the following statements with reference to the 'BWF Thomas & Uber Cup 2026': Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
The Thomas & Uber Cup 2026, a biennial team championship organised by the Badminton World Federation (BWF), was held in Horsens (Denmark) from 24 April to 3 May 2026. The year 2026 marked the 34th edition of the men's Thomas Cup and the 31st edition of the women's Uber Cup. China won the gold medal at the 2026 Thomas Cup (men's) to claim the title for the 12th time, while France took silver. The Indian men's badminton team reached the semifinals and shared the bronze medal with Denmark. Therefore, both statements are true.
Ques: 206
Which of the following statements is false with reference to the 'Dublin Guardians' franchise in the 'European Premier League'?
Correct Answer :
(D) Rahul Dravid has bought this team in a 50:50 joint government partnership with the Ireland Cricket Board.
Former Indian cricket legend and coach Rahul Dravid has fully acquired the Dublin franchise in the European T20 Premier League (ETPL), which has been named 'Dublin Guardians'. Option (D) is incorrect because this is a private commercial franchise acquisition, with no government partnership. Veteran Indian all-rounder Ravichandran Ashwin has been appointed as the first captain of this team and the first season of this T20 league will be organised in Europe between August to September 2026.
Ques: 207
Which country's national team won the title of 'AFC U-20 Women's Asian Cup 2026' (12th edition) held in Thailand between 1st and 18th April 2026?
Correct Answer :
(B) Japan
The 12th edition of the 'AFC U-20 Women's Asian Cup 2026' was held in Thailand from 1 to 18 April 2026. Japan defeated North Korea 1–0 in a closely fought final to win the prestigious continental title. North Korea was the runner-up in this competition. Additionally, India has signed an official agreement with the International Football Federation (FIFA) to participate in the inaugural FIFA ASEAN Cup.
Ques: 208
Consider the following statements in the context of the 'Organic Kiwi Mission' launched by the Arunachal Pradesh Government: 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only All 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) Which of the above statements are correct?
The Arunachal Pradesh government has launched the "Organic Kiwi Mission" with a total budget of ₹167 crore to strengthen the state's horticulture sector. The aim is to develop the state as a major organic kiwi production hub globally. Arunachal Pradesh is the top producing state in the country with a share of more than 50% of India's total kiwi production. The Mission is built on a Holistic Government-Led Approach and convergence-based strategy, structured around four key pillars—convergence, value addition, branding and market integration—to sustainably increase farmers' income.
Ques: 209
Which statement is false in the context of the wildlife conservation project 'Project Caracal' launched by the Rajasthan Forest Department on 15 April 2026?
Correct Answer :
(D) The project is part of a national-level 10-year tiger rehabilitation plan funded 100% by the Union Ministry of Environment.
'Project Caracal' is an 18-month dedicated scientific research project (not the 10-year National Tiger Rehabilitation Plan) launched by the Rajasthan Forest Department specifically for the scientific study, accurate population estimation and habitat conservation of the endangered wild cat species 'Caracal' in the state. The project, launched on April 15, 2026, is being supported by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) and Tiger Watch. Renowned wildlife scientist Dr. Shomita Mukherjee has been appointed as the chief scientist of this project.
Ques: 210
Consider the following pairs in the context of state-level initiatives and schemes announced in May 2026: 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only All 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Meri Rasoi Scheme: Launched by the Punjab Government to provide free nutrition kits of pulses, oil, spices and sugar to the weaker sections of the society on a quarterly basis. Project Caracal: An 18-month special campaign by the Rajasthan Forest Department in collaboration with WII and SACON for conservation and research of the rare Caracal. The CM-Inspire scheme is being implemented by the Meghalaya state government to promote youth skill development, innovation, and entrepreneurship. Therefore, all three pairs are correctly matched.
Ques: 211
Which statement is false in the context of 'SEHAT Mission' launched in New Delhi on 11 May 2026?
Correct Answer :
(D) This mission is sponsored by the Ministry of Commerce to increase the export of only chemical pesticides by 50%.
The primary objective of the 'Health Mission' is to increase agricultural production as well as promote the production of nutrient-rich and biofortified crops, and not to increase the export of chemical pesticides. On May 11, 2026, Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda and Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan jointly launched the SEHAT (Science Excellence for Health through Agricultural Transformation) mission. It is an inter-ministerial collaborative model of ICAR and ICMR to provide protection against malnutrition and lifestyle diseases through the interlinkages of agriculture and health.
Ques: 212
Which of the following is the primary scope of 'Mission Saksham', a nationwide capacity building programme launched by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on April 28, 2026?
Correct Answer :
(B) Strengthening the managerial and operational capabilities of the urban cooperative banking sector
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launched 'Mission Saksham' on 28 April 2026. It is a nationwide training and capacity building programme specially designed for the Urban Co-operative Banking (UCB) sector. Its main objective is to strengthen corporate governance in UCBs, modernise managerial and operational capabilities, improve compliance culture and ensure financial stability and resilience at the institutional level.
Ques: 213
With reference to the 'Water Forward Initiative' launched by the World Bank Group in April 2026, consider the following statements: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
On April 15, 2026, the World Bank Group, together with multilateral development banks, global financial institutions, and key partners, launched the 'Water Forward Initiative'. The global goal of this initiative is to ensure water security for 1 billion people by 2030 by building climate-resilient water infrastructure. Under this partnership, the World Bank has made a personal commitment to provide safe drinking water, sanitation, and improved water management services to 400 million people by 2030. Therefore, both statements are completely true.
Ques: 214
What is the main strategic objective of 'Operation 777' launched by the Indian defence industry to expand its global reach?
Correct Answer :
(B) Expanding Indian defence technology and systems to seven continents and 77 countries
'Operation 777' is an ambitious global expansion programme being undertaken by the Indian private defence manufacturing and aerospace sector. Its primary objective is to expand and establish the presence of Indian indigenous defence technologies, AI-powered unmanned systems and advanced aerospace hardware in 77 countries across seven continents, through co-development and export agreements with global defence technology companies.
Ques: 215
Where was the new 'Naval Sailing Centre' of the Indian Navy inaugurated by Indian Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi on 17 May 2026?
Correct Answer :
(C) Upper Lake / Big Pond
On 17 May 2026, Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi formally inaugurated the Indian Navy's first Naval Sailing Centre at the historic 'Upper Lake' (Bhojtal) in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. The main objective of establishing this centre is to promote sailing sports, water sports, water sports activities and adventure training and skill development for naval personnel.
Ques: 216
Oscar Schmidt, who recently passed away in May 2026 at the age of 66, was associated with which sport and is considered one of the greatest players in Olympic basketball history?
Correct Answer :
(B) Basketball
Oscar Schmidt was a world-famous and legendary basketball player from Brazil. He is known as the greatest individual scorer in basketball history. He participated in five Olympic Games and holds the all-time world record for most points scored in Olympic basketball, with 1,093. He was also known by the nickname 'Holy Hand' due to his unprecedented global contribution to the world of sports.
Ques: 217
What is the maximum accurate strike range of the 'Suryastra' rocket launching system dedicated to the nation in Shirdi (Maharashtra)?
Correct Answer :
(C) 300 kilometers
'Suryastra', inaugurated by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on 23 May 2026 in Shirdi (Maharashtra), is India's first indigenous 300 km range universal multi-calibre rocket launch system, capable of precision strike on enemy strategic targets.
Ques: 218
With reference to the joint military exercise 'CINBAX 2026' to be held from 4 to 17 May 2026, consider the following statements: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
The second edition of exercise 'CINBAX 2026' was held from 4 to 17 May 2026 to strengthen bilateral defence relations between India and Cambodia. It was held at the Royal Cambodian Air Force Training Centre (Camp Basil) in Cambodia. Its main objective was to promote interoperability, strategic coordination and military cooperation between the armies of the two countries.
Ques: 219
Consider the following statements in the context of 'International Day for Biological Diversity' celebrated on 22 May 2026: 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only All 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) Which of the above statements are correct?
'International Day for Biological Diversity' is celebrated every year on 22 May by the United Nations, which was first started in the year 2001. Its central theme for the year 2026 has been decided as "Acting Locally for Global Impact". To mark the day, a national programme on habitat and conservation of cheetahs was organised at the Indian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM), Bhopal, which was jointly chaired by Union Environment Minister Bhupendra Yadav and Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav.
Ques: 220
Match List-I (Important Days of May 2026) with List-II (Official Theme of the Year 2026): a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
Correct Answer :
(A) Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
International Museum Day (18 May): first celebrated in 1977; the theme for 2026 is "Museums Uniting a Divided World". Global Accessibility Awareness Day (May 21): Held on the third Thursday of May; the theme for 2026 is "Design, Develop, Deliver." International Tea Day (May 21): Celebrated annually on May 21 since 2015; the theme for 2026 is "Sustaining Tea, Supporting Communities". World Preeclampsia Day (May 22): Started in 2017 to raise maternal health awareness; the 2026 theme is "Know the Symptoms. Take Action."
Ques: 221
What is the historical background of celebrating 'National Anti-Terrorism Day' every year on 21st May in India?
Correct Answer :
(B) The date of assassination of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in a terrorist attack in 1991
'National Anti-Terrorism Day' is officially celebrated every year on 21 May in India. Former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated in a suicide terrorist attack in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu on 21 May 1991. The primary objective of this day is to make the youth and common citizens aware of the devastating effects of violence, extremism and terrorism and to take a pledge for national unity, peace and harmony.
Ques: 222
Which of the following is the official central theme of 'International Nurses Day' celebrated on 12 May?
Correct Answer :
(A) "Our Nurses. Our Future. Empowered Nurses Save Lives"
'International Nurses Day' is celebrated every year on 12 May to commemorate the birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing. The day was first officially celebrated on 12 May 1974. The theme for the year 2026 has been set by the International Council of Nurses (ICN) as "Our Nurses. Our Future. Empowered Nurses Save Lives".
Ques: 223
Which statement is false in the historical context of 'Sikkim State Formation Day' celebrated on 16th May?
Correct Answer :
(D) Sikkim was given the status of a Union Territory by the 35th Constitutional Amendment in 1974 before its integration into the Indian Union.
Under the 35th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1974, Article 2A and the 10th Schedule were added to the Constitution, giving Sikkim the special status of an 'Associate State', not a Union Territory. After this, by the 36th Constitutional Amendment, 1975, Sikkim was made the 22nd full state of India on 16 May 1975.
Ques: 224
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding Major Abhilasha Barak, who was awarded the 'United Nations Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award 2025'?
Correct Answer :
(C) She has become the first Indian military officer to receive this prestigious international honour.
Major Abhilasha Barak became the third Indian peacekeeper (not the first) to receive this honour. Prior to her, Major Suman Gawani (2019) and Major Radhika Sen (2023) have received the award. Major Abhilasha Barak is the Indian Army's first female combat aviator/helicopter pilot. She was awarded this honor for her exemplary leadership in peacebuilding, civilian protection, and gender inclusion while deployed with the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).
Ques: 225
Which district has been awarded the first prize across the country in the 'Best District Panchayat Category' under the 'Nanaji Deshmukh Best Panchayat Sustainable Development Award 2025' announced by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj?
Correct Answer :
(B) Sepahijala
Continuous development The results of the 'Nanaji Deshmukh Best Panchayat Sustainable Development Award 2025' were announced for localization of the Goals (SDGs) and outstanding performance at the grassroots level. In this, Sepahijala Panchayat of Tripura secured first place in the entire country in the Best District Panchayat category. In the Block category, 'Haripad Block Panchayat' of Alappuzha in Kerala stood first, while in the Gram Panchayat category, 'New Napaam Gram Panchayat' of Sonitpur district in Assam got the first prize in the country.
Ques: 226
Which highest civilian honour was conferred on the Indian Prime Minister by Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden in May 2026?
Correct Answer :
(C) Royal Order of the Polar Star – Commander Grand Cross
On behalf of the Government of Sweden, Crown Princess Victoria conferred Sweden's highest civilian honour, the 'Royal Order of the Polar Star – Commander Grand Cross', on Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The award was given for his public service, global cooperation, and leadership in strengthening the India-Sweden bilateral strategic relationship. This was the 32nd foreign state honour he received during his tenure.
Ques: 227
In the context of Panchayati Raj development in Uttar Pradesh, 'Birharu Gram Panchayat', which received the third prize in the 'Nanaji Deshmukh National Sustainable Development Award 2025', is located in which district of the state?
Correct Answer :
(B) Agra
According to the ranking released by the Union Ministry of Panchayati Raj, 'Birharu Gram Panchayat' located in Saiya Block of Agra district of Uttar Pradesh has brought laurels to the state by securing third position in the entire country on the basis of overall sustainable development, cleanliness, solid waste management and transparent village governance.
Ques: 228
Which pair is false with reference to the various reporting categories of the 'Pulitzer Prize 2026' and their respective winners?
Correct Answer :
(C) Feature Writing: Mark Lamster
Mark Lamster (The Dallas Morning News) was honored in the Criticism category, not Feature Writing. The Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing has been awarded to Aaron Parsley for his sensitive portrayal of the devastation and human struggle caused by the devastating floods in Central Texas.
Ques: 229
In which year was 'World Tuna Day', celebrated every year on 2 May with the aim of marine ecology and sustainable fisheries management, officially started?
Correct Answer :
(C) Year 2017
World Tuna Day was officially celebrated for the first time on 2 May 2017 following a resolution passed by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in December 2016. Tuna is a highly valuable component of the marine food chain, with global nutritional and economic value, and this day is observed annually on 2 May to prevent its overexploitation.
Ques: 230
Who released the book ‘The Library Man of India’, based on the life of Puthuvayil Narayana Panicker, considered the father of the library movement in Kerala, on 22 May 2026?
Correct Answer :
(A) Vice President of India C. P. Radhakrishnan
On 22 May 2026, Vice President of India C. P. Radhakrishnan formally released the book "The Library Man of India: The Story of P.N. Panicker" written by author P. P. Sathyan. P.N. Panicker, who laid the foundation of literacy, reading culture and rural library network in Kerala, whose death anniversary (June 19) is also celebrated as National Reading Day in India.
Ques: 231
On which date was the 'International Astronomy Day', which started in the year 1973, organised in the year 2026?
Correct Answer :
(B) May 2, 2026
'International Astronomy Day', organised every year with the aim of increasing the interest of the general public and youth towards space science and celestial bodies, was organised on 2 May in the year 2026.
Ques: 232
Consider the following statements regarding India's new 'Chief of Defence Staff' (CDS) to be announced in May 2026 and his appointment process: 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 all 1 and 2 only
Correct Answer :
(C) The CDS serves as the head and secretary of the newly formed Department of Military Affairs (DMA) under the Ministry of Defence.
Lieutenant General N. S. Raja Subramani has been appointed as the new CDS of the country (he replaced General Anil Chauhan). The CDS is formally appointed by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) headed by the Prime Minister and can be selected from amongst serving or retired senior officers of the Army, Navy or Air Force. The CDS serves as the Secretary of the Department of Military Affairs (DMA) of the Ministry of Defence, as well as the Principal Military Adviser to the Defence Minister and the permanent Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee (COSC).
Ques: 233
Which statement is false in the context of the assembly elections held in various states of India in May 2026 and the swearing-in of new Chief Ministers?
Correct Answer :
(D) V. D. Satheesan was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Kerala Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar.
Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar administered the oath of office to Tamil Nadu Chief Minister C. Joseph Vijay, while in Kerala, V. D. Satheesan was sworn in by the then Governor of Kerala. The TVK alliance received the support of 120 MLAs in the 234-member Tamil Nadu Assembly. Suvendu Adhikari became the new Chief Minister of the state by winning 207 seats in West Bengal.
Ques: 234
Consider the following statements in the context of the 'Basmati and Organic Training Centre' being set up by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) in Pilibhit on a 70-year lease with the Government of Uttar Pradesh: Only 1 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A 70-year lease agreement was signed between APEDA and Uttar Pradesh Agriculture Department for the establishment of Basmati and Organic Training Centre in Pilibhit. Under this, a demonstration farm is being set up on 60 acres and the country's first AI-based paddy survey project for 2026-28 has been started in collaboration with APEDA and All India Rice Exporters Association (AIREA).
Ques: 235
Gujarat government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with which Taiwanese company for the construction and development of 'India-Taiwan Industrial Park' in Sanand-Dholera area of the state? Que236. With which state government has the Digital India Fund (Department of Telecommunications) signed an agreement for financial assistance of ₹2,432 crore on 13 May 2026 for the effective implementation of the 'Revised BharatNet Programme'? Odisha Andhra Pradesh Telangana Karnataka
Correct Answer :
(C) LGS International
The Gujarat government has signed an agreement with 'LGS International Company Limited' to boost Taiwanese industrial investment, high-tech manufacturing and semiconductor supply chain. Under this, a dedicated 'India-Taiwan Industrial Park' will be established in the Sanand-Dholera Special Investment Region of the state.
Ques: 237
Which statement is incorrect regarding the country's first private sector 'Marine Gas Turbine' (MGT) manufacturing unit being set up by Bharat Forge Limited at Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh?
Correct Answer :
(C) Its main objective is to import 100% of gas turbine engines for Indian Navy warships entirely from Russia.
The main objective of setting up this manufacturing unit is to develop indigenous manufacturing and repair facility of marine gas turbines for naval ships in India itself so that foreign dependence can be eliminated. An agreement has been signed between Bharat Forge and the Government of Andhra Pradesh for this strategic unit in Visakhapatnam.
Ques: 238
Oxford University (UK) has signed a licensing agreement with Serum Institute of India (SII) on 25 April 2026 for the global production of which next-generation multi-stage malaria vaccine?
Correct Answer :
(C) R78C
The University of Oxford has entered into a non-exclusive global licensing agreement with the Serum Institute of India (Pune) for the development, clinical trials and large-scale global supply of the next-generation advanced malaria vaccine 'R78C'. This multi-stage vaccine is designed to provide extremely high protection by targeting different stages of the malaria parasite's life cycle.
Ques: 239
Which Indian politician/Chief Minister was awarded the 'Business Reformer of the Year 2025' (The Economic Times) award in May 2026?
Correct Answer :
(B) N. Chandrababu Naidu (Andhra Pradesh)
Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu was presented the prestigious 'Business Reformer of the Year 2025' award by 'The Economic Times'. He was given this honour for the successful implementation of transformative policies of 'Speed of Doing Business', administrative reforms, e-governance and 'Speed of Delivering Governance' in the state.
Ques: 240
Who among the following has become the first Indian woman scientist to receive the prestigious fellowship of 'The Meteorological Society', a global space and meteorite science organization?
Correct Answer :
(B) Kuljit Kaur Marhas
Indian scientist Kuljit Kaur Marhas has become the first woman scientist in the country to be selected as 'Fellow of the Meteorological Society 2026' by 'The Meteorological Society' (and the third Indian scientist overall to receive this honour, before her Devendra Lal and J.N. Goswami had received this fellowship). He has been awarded this international honour for his outstanding research in meteoritics, cosmochemistry and planetary science.
Ques: 241
When the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) gave the highest space science award 'Goddard Astronautics Award 2026' to India's Chandrayaan-3 mission, who received this honour on behalf of ISRO in America?
Correct Answer :
(B) Vinay Mohan Kwatra, Ambassador of India to the United States
The prestigious '2026 Goddard Astronautics Award' was presented by AIAA to the Indian Space Research Organisation's (ISRO) 'Chandrayaan-3 mission' for its historic soft landing on the Moon's south pole. Indian Ambassador to the US Vinay Mohan Kwatra officially received the prestigious award on behalf of ISRO and the Government of India.
Ques: 242
Consider the following statements in the context of the special judicial mechanism announced by the Madhya Pradesh government for speedy trial of examination paper leak and examination cheating cases: Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(A) Madhya Pradesh has become the first state in India to announce the setting up of a dedicated fast-track court (FTC) for speedy disposal of cases related to paper leak and cheating in competitive exams.
Madhya Pradesh has become the first state in the country to have dedicated fast-track courts for speedy trial of cases of Ans paper leak, copying and organised exam cheating, according to a decision approved by the state cabinet. Under the government's official decision, these four fast-track courts will be established in only four major cities—Bhopal, Indore, Jabalpur, and Gwalior—instead of the 10 divisional headquarters. Furthermore, the government has issued strict directives mandating the completion of trials within three months, instead of one year, to ensure speedy and timely disposal of cases.
Ques: 243
Consider the following statements with reference to 'Lokmanya Tilak National Award 2026': Only 1 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer :
(B) The award is an official military honour presented annually by the Ministry of Defence, Government of India on the occasion of 'Kargil Vijay Diwas'.
National Security Advisor Ajit Doval has been announced to be awarded the prestigious 'Lokmanya Tilak National Award 2026' for his exceptional and long-term contribution to India's national security and strategic policies. This award is not a military honour of the Ministry of Defence, but a prestigious national civilian honour given by the Tilak Smarak Mandir Trust (Hind Swarajya Sangh, Pune) every year on August 1, the death anniversary of freedom fighter Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Hence, only statement 1 is correct.
Ques: 244
Which of the following states/union territories is not included in the geographical scope of the experimental/pilot phase of the 'Gems of India' Challenge?
Correct Answer :
(D) Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh
The pilot phase of the 'Gems of India' Challenge has been launched by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting in select States/UTs only, which include: Andaman and Nicobar Islands Arunachal Pradesh Chandigarh Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Goa Ladakh Larger states like Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh are not included in the initial pilot phase; they will be added in subsequent phases.
Ques: 245
What is the name of the first all-women sea sailing voyage of the three services, which was recently flagged off virtually by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh?
Correct Answer :
(B) Circumambulation of the sea
A historic welcome ceremony was organised at the Gateway of India, Mumbai to mark the successful completion of the first tri-services global sailing voyage 'Samudra Pradakshina', helmed by women officers of the Indian Armed Forces.
Ques: 246
Consider the following statements in the context of the 'Urja Van' initiative announced by the Uttar Pradesh government: Only 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Both 1 and 2
Correct Answer :
(D) Only 1
The Uttar Pradesh government has decided to develop dedicated 'Energy Forests' in all the development blocks of the state under the "One Tree in the Name of Mother" tree plantation campaign-2026. The main objective of this initiative is to reduce the pressure on traditional natural forests in rural areas and ensure regular and sustainable supply of fuelwood to the local population.
Ques: 247
Which of the following cities was the venue of the '16th BRICS Health Ministers' Meeting' to be held in the year 2026 under the chairmanship of India?
Correct Answer :
(B) Chandigarh
The 16th formal meeting of BRICS Health Ministers was held in the Union Territory of Chandigarh, which resulted in strategic consensus among BRICS nations on public health infrastructure and digital health initiatives.
Ques: 248
Consider the following statements in the context of 'Uttar Pradesh Startup Policy-2026': 1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only All 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer :
(D) Which of the above statements are correct?
The Uttar Pradesh Cabinet chaired by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath has approved the 'Uttar Pradesh Startup Policy-2026', which aims to contribute to the state's goal of becoming a $1 trillion economy and encourage innovation. Major reforms have been made in financial support to strengthen startups at the early stage: Subsistence Allowance: Increased from ₹17,500 per month (1 year) to ₹20,000 per month (2 years). Prototype Grant: Increased from ₹5 lakh to ₹10 lakh.
Ques: 249
Consider the following statements with reference to the 'World Junior Squash Championship' of the year 2026: Neither 1 nor 2 Both 1 and 2 Only 1
Correct Answer :
(C) Which of the above statements is/are correct?
India's young squash sensation Anahat Singh won a historic gold medal in the girls' singles at the 'World Junior Squash Championships 2026' held in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada. She became the first Indian squash player to win the girls' singles title at this prestigious global tournament. In the final, she defeated Egyptian Rukayya Salem 3–0 in a one-sided match.
Ques: 250
Which state government has recently launched 'e-Bhavishya Pension Acceptance and Tracking System' to streamline the pension process and provide timely retirement benefits to government employees?
Correct Answer :
(B) Arunachal Pradesh
The Arunachal Pradesh government has launched a dedicated digital portal called 'e-Bhavishya' to bring transparency in the pension disbursement process for state government employees and ensure timely disbursement of all financial benefits due on retirement.