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Mob lynching in India has become a serious issue and causes loss of innocent lives. Mob lynching is a significant challenge and factors like cow vigilantism, caste-based discrimination, and the desire for instant justice contribute to this disturbing trend. The cause behind such incidents are political exploitation, institutional weaknesses, social issues, communal hatred, economic disputes, and misinformation through social media. Mob lynching violates human rights, challenges the state's legitimacy, disrupts society, harms the economy, and negatively impacts India's global image. Some prominent measures taken include Supreme Court guidelines, government steps, and institutional initiatives. Combating mob lynching requires understanding its severity, addressing underlying causes, and implementing comprehensive strategies. The elimination of casteism and communalism is crucial for building a better India.
Mob lynching involves collective violence where a group attacks and kills an individual or a group without a legal trial, often driven by a desire for instant justice. It is a form of collective hate crime because victims are typically targeted based on their identity, beliefs, or actions.
The Supreme Court of India issued guidelines in 2018 directing the central and state governments to take preventive, remedial, and punitive measures against mob lynching, including setting up special task forces, identifying vulnerable areas, and ensuring swift investigation and trial.
The nation has experienced numerous instances of mob lynching resulting in the tragic loss of innocent lives. This surge in violence has intensified in recent times, coinciding with the widespread use of social media and the dissemination of false information. Mob lynching poses a grave challenge in India and leads to the death of numerous individuals, particularly from marginalized communities. Various factors fuel this disturbing trend, including cow vigilantism, caste-based dominance, lynching based on fake news, and the desire for instant justice against alleged criminals.
Mob lynching involves collective violence where a group attacks and kills an individual or a group without a legal trial, often driven by a desire for instant justice. It is a form of collective hate crime because victims are typically targeted based on their identity, beliefs, or actions. The Mob delivers instant justice which is based on their perception of the crime and accused. Mob lynching is the violation of Right to Life, a fundamental right under Article 21.
Mob lynching is a grave concern in India which results in numerous casualties and blatant human rights violations. In 2020, there were 23 reported cases of mob lynching, a significant decrease from 107 incidents in 2019. There have been various efforts taken by the government to tackle this issue as mentioned above.
To effectively combat this menace, it is crucial to comprehend its severity, pinpoint the underlying causes, and formulate a comprehensive strategy. This should include constructive initiatives such as interfaith dialogue, the implementation of robust legislation, efficient law enforcement, fostering awareness about cultural diversity, and the implementation of socio-economic programs to utilise India's bulging demographic potential. The elimination of casteism and communalism is imperative for the emergence of a "New India."
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