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India-Russia relations have deep historical roots dating back to the Soviet era. Both countries share a strategic partnership characterized by defense cooperation, trade, and cultural exchanges. India imports significant defense equipment from Russia, fostering military ties. Energy collaboration, including in the nuclear sector, strengthens economic bonds. Despite occasional divergences in foreign policy, such as India's closer alignment with the US, the relationship remains resilient because of mutual respect and shared interests. Strategic dialogue and high-level visits continue to reinforce cooperation in various fields, reaffirming the enduring nature of the Indo-Russian relationship.
Defence and Security: Russia is a major supplier of defense equipment to India, including fighter jets, submarines, tanks, and missile systems.
Nuclear Energy: Russia has been a significant partner in India's nuclear energy program, notably assisting in the construction of the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant.
Space Cooperation: Collaboration in space technology and exploration, including joint missions and satellite launches.
Trade and Economic Relations: Bilateral trade in sectors such as pharmaceuticals, machinery, and agriculture.
Energy Cooperation: India imports crude oil, liquefied natural gas (LNG), and other energy resources from Russia.
Cultural and Educational Exchanges: Deep-rooted cultural ties, including student exchanges and educational collaborations.
During the Soviet era, India benefited from robust backing from the USSR, helping us achieve economic independence and foster collaboration in defense and space endeavors. The Treaty of Peace and Friendship, established in 1971, served to cement this enduring relationship. Subsequently, the Declaration on Strategic Partnership in 2000 further fortified bilateral ties. In a significant development in 2010, the Strategic Partnership between the two nations was elevated to the esteemed status of a "Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership."
India and Russia have maintained a consistently warm and cooperative relationship, unaffected by shifts in Indian politics or changes within the Russian Federation. “For us, Russia is a valued partner, a time-tested partner. It is a relationship from which both India and Russia have benefited enormously,” Foreign Minister Jaishankar said during his latest visit to Russia in December 2023.The foundation of the Indo-Russian relationship lies in their shared geopolitical and strategic objectives. This includes a history of military cooperation, a joint commitment to promoting a multipolar global order, a mutual interest in countering threats from neighboring states, and a continuous balancing of United States.
Defence:
Geopolitics:
Economic & Development:
In recent decades, there has been a significant strengthening of US-Indian relations, particularly in security cooperation. Additionally, India has been actively striving to lessen its reliance on Russian weaponry, a trend that predates the Ukraine invasion but may have been accelerated by it. Despite these challenges, Foreign Minister Jaishankar emphasized the enduring nature of the relationship between India and Russia following his latest visit to the country, stating that "if there is one constant in world politics, it has actually been the relationship between India and Russia."
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