About the Topic: Later Maratha Successors covers the decline of Maratha power after the Third Battle of Panipat and the important rulers who shaped the later history of the Maratha Confederacy. Practice MCQ Questions with answers and explanations.
Which of the following treaties marked a significant loss of Maratha independence and the establishment of British dominance?
Correct Answer:
(B) Treaty of Bassein
The treaty that significantly marked the loss of Maratha independence and the establishment of British dominance is the Treaty of Bassein (1802). This treaty, signed by Peshwa Baji Rao II, placed the Maratha Peshwa under British protection, effectively bringing the Maratha Confederacy under British control.
Ques: 2
Who was the last Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy?
Correct Answer:
(D)
Baji Rao II
The last Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy was Baji Rao II. He ruled from 1795 to 1818 and was ultimately defeated by the British in the Third Anglo-Maratha War. After his defeat, he was exiled to Bithur (near Kanpur) and lived there as a pensioner of the British.
Ques: 3
Which of the following Peshwas is considered the most influential in expanding the Maratha Empire's influence and consolidating its power in the 18th century?
Correct Answer:
(B) Baji Rao I
Baji Rao I, known for his military prowess and strategic abilities, significantly enlarged the Maratha territory through conquests, particularly in North India, and is often considered the most influential Peshwa during his time.
Ques: 4
After the death of Sambhaji, who became the ruler of the Maratha Empire?
Correct Answer:
(A) Rajaram
After the death of Sambhaji, Rajaram Bhosle I, Sambhaji's younger brother, became the ruler of the Maratha Empire. He was crowned at Raigad on March 12, 1689.
Ques: 5
What was the title given to the head of the Maratha administration under Shivaji's successors?
Correct Answer:
(B) Peshwa
Under Shivaji's successors, the head of the Maratha administration was known as the Peshwa, also referred to as the Mukhya Pradhan. The Peshwa held the position of Prime Minister and was responsible for supervising both civil and military affairs.