About the Topic: Morley Minto Reforms, also known as the Indian Councils Act 1909, introduced significant constitutional reforms including separate electorates for Muslims. Practice Morley Minto Reforms MCQ Questions with detailed answers and explanations for UPSC preparation.
Correct Answer:
(B) 1909
In 1905, Lord Minto was appointed as Viceroy of India in place of Lord Curzon and John Morley was appointed as Secretary of India. The reforms introduced by them are known as Morley-Minto Reforms. The Indian Councils Act, 1909, commonly known as the Morley-Minto Reforms was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that brought about a limited increase in the involvement of Indians in the governance of British India. The major dispute regarding this bill was separate electorate for Muslim in India.
Ques: 2
The Indian Council Act of 1909 was provided for:
Correct Answer:
(B) Communal representation
The main fault of the Indian Council Act, 1909 (Morley Minto) was a system of communal representation for Muslims by accepting the concept of “separate electorate.” According to this system, Muslim members were to be elected only by Muslim electorates, not by general electorates in Councils. Indeed, it meant that the Muslim community was considered as an absolutely separate class from India. Antiquated National integrity vanished in only one storm. Gandhi Stated: - “Morley-Minto Reforms has destroyed everything.”
Ques: 3
Seeds of discard were in which event during National Movement and which eventually divided the country, was–
Correct Answer:
(D)
Reservation of seats and separate electorates for Muslims in legislative assemblies.
The Minto-Morley reforms are known to envisage a separate electorate for Muslims, and this had a long-lasting impact on Indian polity. This was for the first time that Muslim community was recognized as a completely separate section of the Indian Nation and this triggered “A Cancer” in India called “Hindu-Muslim Disharmony” which later culminated in the Partition of India and Pakistan. Separate constituencies were marked for the Muslims, and only Muslim community members were given the right to elect their representatives. The principle of communal representation which was accepted under the Morley-Minto Reforms was retained and was pushed further by the Government of India Act, 1919.
Ques: 4
Whom did Rajendra Prasad consider as the father of Pakistan?
Correct Answer:
(C) Lord Minto
Lord Minto was part of the Minto-Morley reforms of 1909 which introduced communal electorate in India and thus sowed the seeds of partition of India. Rajendra Prasad thus rightly considered him as Father of Pakistan.
Ques: 5
What were the Morley-Minto reforms of 1909?
Correct Answer:
(A) Reforms to the Indian Constitution
The Morley-Minto reforms, also known as the Indian Councils Act 1909, were a set of constitutional reforms that increased the representation of Indians in the legislative councils and introduced a system of communal representation for Muslims.
Ques: 6
Which of the following was a major demand of the Indian National Congress during the Morley-Minto Reforms?
Correct Answer:
(A) Swaraj (self-rule)
The Indian National Congress, demanded the introduction of the concept of “Swaraj” or self-rule during the Morley-Minto reforms. While this demand was not met, the reforms did increase the representation of Indian in the legislative councils.