Consider the following statements regarding Black Carbon:
It produced when sunlight reacts with Nitrogen Oxides & volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere which results in the formation of Bad ozone.
It is a short-lived pollutant with a lifetime of only days to weeks.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer:
(B) 2 only
Black Carbon
It is a component of fine particulate matter formed through the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, biofuel, and biomass.
It is a short-lived pollutant with a lifetime of only days to weeks.
It is one of the main types of particles in soot.
Photochemical smog
Produced when sunlight reacts with Nitrogen Oxides & volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere which results in the formation of Bad ozone.
It is visible as a brown haze.
Contains more oxidizing agents.
Often referred to as “summer smog” or “Los Angeles smog,” it occurs most prominently in urban areas.
Ques: 2
Consider the following:
Minamata Disease
Yokkaichi Asthma
Itai-itai Disease
Blue baby syndrome
Which of the following above are diseases caused by environmental degradation:
Correct Answer:
(D)
All of the above
Diseases Caused By Environmental Degradation
Minamata Disease: Minamata disease is a neurological condition brought on by severe mercury poisoning.
Yokkaichi Asthma: Yokkaichi asthma is the term used to describe cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema, and bronchial asthma in people as well as various environmental changes.
Itai-itai Disease: Itai-itai disease was initially identified in Japan in the 1960s and is caused by exposure to cadmium (Cd), which is a result of human activities associated with industrialization.
Blue Baby Syndrome: Blue Baby Syndrome, sometimes known as Infant methemoglobinemia is a disorder where a baby's skin turns blue.
Pneumoconiosis: The word "pneumoconiosis" refers to a group of interstitial lung diseases where interstitial fibrosis has developed as a result of dust exposure.
Asbestosis: Asbestosis is a chronic lung disease brought on by breathing in asbestos fibers.
Silicosis: Silicosis is the most common among those who work in the quarrying, industrial, or construction industries.
Emphysema: Emphysema is the term used to describe the destruction of delicate lung tissue brought on by cigarette smoking and air pollution.
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS): Sick building syndrome (SBS) is a group of diseases connected to a person's home or place of employment.
Ques: 3
Consider the following statements regarding Fly ash:
It is a by-product of burning pulverized coal in electric power generating plants.
Indian coal is of low grade with very less ash content compared to imported coal.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer:
(A) 1 only
Fly ash is a fine powder that is a by product of burning pulverized coal in electric power generating plants.
Indian coal is of low grade with more ash content (30-45 %) compared to imported coal.
Ques: 4
Consider the following statements regarding Silicosis:
1. It is a lung disease caused by inhaling a huge amount of crystalline silica dust.
2. Silica is a crystal-like substance that is found in sand, rock, and quartz.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer:
(C) Both 1 and 2
Silicosis is a lung disease caused by inhaling silica dust, a crystal-like substance found in sand, rock, and quartz. When these materials are worked with, such as in mining or construction, fine silica dust can be created and inhaled, leading to lung scarring and difficulty breathing.
Ques: 5
Consider the following statements regarding Blue Baby Syndrome:
1. It is a disorder where a baby's skin turns blue.
2. Insufficient oxygen levels in the blood cause blue baby syndrome.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer:
(C) Both 1 and 2
Blue Baby Syndrome
Blue Baby Syndrome, sometimes known as Infant methemoglobinemia is a disorder where a baby's skin turns blue.
Insufficient oxygen levels in the blood cause blue baby syndrome.
Some infants are born with methemoglobinemia (congenital), whereas others develop it later in life (acquired).
Normally, the heart pumps blood to the lungs, where it is oxygenated. The heart is used to pump the blood back throughout the body.
Blood may not be properly oxygenated if the heart, lungs, or blood are not functioning properly. The skin turns blue as a result of this.