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About the Topic: Sambhaji was the eldest son and successor of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. He played a significant role in defending the Maratha Empire against the Mughal forces led by Aurangzeb. Practice Sambhaji MCQ Questions with answers and detailed explanations covering his administration, military campaigns, policies and contribution to Maratha history for UPSC and other competitive examinations.
Correct Answer:
(C) Deccan
Sambhaji, Shivaji's son and successor, did engage in raids and plundering of Mughal territory in the Deccan region. These actions were part of the ongoing conflict between the Maratha Empire and the Mughal Empire.
Ques: 2
The Brahmin minister who awarded the title of “Pinnacle of Poets” upon Sambhaji was?
Correct Answer:
(C) Kavi Kalash
The title "Pinnacle of Poets" (Chandogamatya) was bestowed upon Kavi Kalash, by Sambhaji Maharaj, the ruler of the Maratha Empire. Kavi Kalash was a Kanyakubja Brahmin who served as a poet, friend, and advisor to Sambhaji.
Ques: 3
Where was Sambhaji Maharaj born?
Correct Answer:
(C) Purandar fort
Sambhaji Maharaj was born at Purandar Fort. The fort is located in the Pune district of Maharashtra, India. Sambhaji was the son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, and his first wife, Saibai. He was born on May 14, 1657.
Ques: 4
Who succeeded Sambhaji Maharaj as the ruler of the Maratha Empire?
Correct Answer:
(C) Rajaram Bhosale I
After the execution of Sambhaji Maharaj, his younger brother, Rajaram, succeeded him as the ruler of the Maratha Empire in 1689. Rajaram ruled until his death in 1700.
Ques: 5
Which languages was Sambhaji Maharaj fluent in?
Correct Answer:
(C) Marathi, Sanskrit, Persian, and six others
He was a highly educated ruler, fluent in multiple languages, including Marathi, Sanskrit, Persian, and Portuguese. He also wrote poetry and a Sanskrit text on governance and ethics called Budhbhushanam.