The Decline of the Mughals & Rise of Autonomous States MCQ Questions
Ques:
1
In which of the year, the treaty of Salbai was signed?
Correct Answer:
(D)
d) 1782
The Treaty of Salbai was signed in 1782, after the first Anglo-Maratha War. It was signed between Warren Hasting and Mahadaji Scindia. The first Anglo-Maratha War was won by Maratha.
Ques:
2
Which treaty was signed as a result of the Third Anglo-Maratha War between the British and Peshwa in 1817?
Correct Answer:
(A)
a) Treaty of Poona
Three important treaties were signed between the British and different Maratha chiefs:
Treaty of Poona (1817): Between the British and Peshwa
Treaty of Mandeswar(1818): Between British and Holkar ( Indore)
Gwalior Treaty(1818) was signed between the British and Scindia
The Treaty of Deogao (1803) was signed between the British and Bhonsle
Ques:
3
Which treaty was signed as a result of the Third Anglo-Maratha War between the British and Scindia?
Correct Answer:
(C)
c) Gwalior Treaty
The Treaty of Gwalior, signed in November 1817, was a significant agreement between the British East India Company and Daulat Rao Sindhia, the ruler of Gwalior, during the Third Anglo-Maratha War. This treaty was a crucial step in the British subjugation of the Maratha Confederacy.
Ques:
4
Which treaty was signed as a result of the Third Anglo-Maratha War between the British and Holkar?
Correct Answer:
(B)
b) Treaty of Mandeswar
The Treaty of Mandasor, signed on January 6, 1818, marked the end of the Third Anglo-Maratha War between the British East India Company and the Holkar chief. It effectively ended the Maratha Confederacy's power and significantly expanded British influence in India. The treaty was a pivotal moment in the decline of the Maratha Empire and the rise of British dominance.
Ques:
5
Who was the Governor-General during the First Anglo-Maratha War?
Correct Answer:
(C)
c) Warren Hastings
Warren Hastings was the Governor-General of Bengal during the First Anglo-Maratha War. This conflict took place between 1775 and 1782. The war concluded with the Treaty of Salbai, which was signed by Hastings in May 1782.
Ques:
6
Which of the following treaties marked a significant loss of Maratha independence and the establishment of British dominance?
Correct Answer:
(B)
Treaty of Bassein
The treaty that significantly marked the loss of Maratha independence and the establishment of British dominance is the Treaty of Bassein (1802). This treaty, signed by Peshwa Baji Rao II, placed the Maratha Peshwa under British protection, effectively bringing the Maratha Confederacy under British control.
Ques:
7
Who was the last Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy?
Correct Answer:
(D)
Baji Rao II
The last Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy was Baji Rao II. He ruled from 1795 to 1818 and was ultimately defeated by the British in the Third Anglo-Maratha War. After his defeat, he was exiled to Bithur (near Kanpur) and lived there as a pensioner of the British.
Ques:
8
Which of the following Peshwas is considered the most influential in expanding the Maratha Empire's influence and consolidating its power in the 18th century?
Correct Answer:
(B)
Baji Rao I
Baji Rao I, known for his military prowess and strategic abilities, significantly enlarged the Maratha territory through conquests, particularly in North India, and is often considered the most influential Peshwa during his time.
Ques:
9
After the death of Sambhaji, who became the ruler of the Maratha Empire?
Correct Answer:
(A)
Rajaram
After the death of Sambhaji, Rajaram Bhosle I, Sambhaji's younger brother, became the ruler of the Maratha Empire. He was crowned at Raigad on March 12, 1689.
Ques:
10
What was the title given to the head of the Maratha administration under Shivaji's successors?
Correct Answer:
(B)
Peshwa
Under Shivaji's successors, the head of the Maratha administration was known as the Peshwa, also referred to as the Mukhya Pradhan. The Peshwa held the position of Prime Minister and was responsible for supervising both civil and military affairs.