Which dynasty was distracted the most by the Hunas invasion?
Correct Answer:
(C)
Gupta
The first invasion of Hunas took place during the reign of Skandagupta and Hunas were comprehensively defeated by him. This invasion was just like a raid, and there was not lasting impact on India, but this invasion intensified the decline of the Gupta Empire. Hunas annexed many regions of the north-west in the transition period of 5th-6th centuries after the death of Skandagupta.
Ques:
12
From which inscription it is known that Skandagupta defeated Hunas?
Correct Answer:
(A)
Bhitari Pillar Inscription
Bhitari Pillar inscription is found at the place known as Bhitari in Saidpur tehsil of district Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh. The description of the war between Skandagupta and Hunas is mentioned in Bhitari Pillar inscription. It is noteworthy that the first Indian invasion of Hunas took place during the reign of Skandagupta in which Hunas were badly defeated by Skandagupta.
Ques:
13
The iron column, located in the courtyard of Delhi’s Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque is retention of –
Correct Answer:
(B)
Chandra
Mehrauli Iron Pillar inscription’ acquired from Mehrauli in Delhi is located near Qutub Minar at present. It describes a king named “Chandra” which is assumed as Chandragupta II of Gupta clan. According to recognition, the Mehrauli iron pillar was situated at Vishnugiri near Udaigiri Hills during the period of Chandragupta II around 410 AD. Chandragupta II was the devotee of Lord Vishnu. He constructed this iron pillar in respect of Lord Vishnu. Emblem bearer of Lord Vishnu ‘Garuda” was engraved on the apex of the pillar.
Ques:
14
Who among the following Gupta Kings had another name Devagupta ?
Correct Answer:
(B)
Chandragupta- II
Another name of Gupta ruler Chandragupta-II ‘Vikramaditya’ is found as Devagupta. Its evidence has been obtained from Sanchi and Vakataka inscriptions. Apart from the above- mentioned names, he is also known as Devaraja and Devashri.
Ques:
15
Who is known as the Napoleon of India?
Correct Answer:
(D)
Samudragupta
Historian A.V. Smith in his composition ‘Early History of India’ called Samudragupta (335-375 AD) of Gupta dynasty as ‘Napoleon of India’ for his great military conquests.
Ques:
16
Gupta dynasty ruled during:
Correct Answer:
(A)
319-500 A.D.
Gupta dynasty ruled during 275-550 AD. This dynasty was established by King Srigupta around 275 AD., but the first powerful ruler of Gupta dynasty was Chandragupta I who ruled during 319-335 AD. He has held the title of ‘Maharajadhiraja’ (in contradiction to his predecessors) to show his importance. So, option (a) is the most accurate answer.
Ques:
17
There were different causes for the downfall of the Gupta Empire. Which one among the statements given below was not the cause?
Correct Answer:
(D)
Arab invasion
The decline of the Gupta Empire was not due to the Arab invasion. Arabs invaded India during the medieval era, much later after the downfall of Gupta dynasty.
Ques:
18
The gradual decline of towns was an important feature of which period?
Correct Answer:
(A)
Gupta period
During the Gupta period, towns declined gradually. All the towns which were prosperous in the valley, most of them had declined in that age. A major city, Patliputra became village when Hiuen-Tsang came to India. Mathura, Sonpur, Sohgama- all major cities provided evidence of a decline in this age. So, we can say that the gradual decline of towns is an important feature of the Gupta period.
Ques:
19
The last recognised king of Gupta kingdom was?
Correct Answer:
(B)
Vishnugupta
Vishnugupta is considered the last recognized king of the Gupta dynasty. While other Gupta rulers are mentioned, like Samudragupta, or Skandagupta, historical records and scholarship generally point to Vishnugupta as the final ruler of the Gupta Empire. His reign is often dated from 540 to 550 CE.
Ques:
20
From the decline of Guptas until the rise of Harshvardhana in the early 7th century, which of the following kingdoms were holding power in Northern India?
The Guptas of Magadh
The Paramaras of Malwa
The Pushyabhutis of Thanesar
The Maukharis of Kanauj
The Yadavs of Devagiri
The Maitrakas of Valabhi
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Correct Answer:
(B)
1, 3, 4 and 6 only
From the decline of the Guptas until the rise of Harshavardhana in the early seventh century, several kingdoms emerged and held power in various parts of Northern India. Let's consider each option:
1. The Guptas of Magadha: After the decline of the main line of Guptas, some later Guptas still managed to hold on to parts of Magadha for some time.
2. The Paramaras of Malwa: The Paramaras rose to prominence much later, in the 9th to 14th centuries, so they wouldn't fit in the period immediately after the decline of the Guptas.
3. The Pushyabhutis of Thanesar: This dynasty did hold power in the region of Thanesar, and Harshavardhana himself belonged to this dynasty.
4. The Maukharis of Kanauj: The Maukharis ruled in the region of Kanauj before the rise of Harsha.
5. The Yadavas of Devagiri: The Yadavas of Devagiri emerged much later, around the 9th century, and primarily held power in the Deccan region.
6. The Maitrakas of Valabhi: After the decline of the Guptas, the Maitrakas established their kingdom in the region of Valabhi and were prominent players in western India.
So, the correct kingdoms that held power in Northern India from the decline of the Guptas until the rise of Harshavardhana are: The Guptas of Magadha, The Pushyabhutis of Thanesar, The Maukharis of Kanauj, and The Maitrakas of Valabhi.