31-May-25: UPSC Current Affairs Daily Quiz With Answers

Ques:1

Consider the following statements with respect to Supercomputer 'AIRAWAT'

1. It is India’s largest and fastest supercomputer.
2. It has been ranked 75^th in the world in the Top 500 Global Supercomputing List.
3. It is part of the National Program on AI initiated by the Government of India, aligning with the vision of “AI for All.”

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

Ques:2

Consider the following statements regarding GDP and GVA:

1. GDP represents the demand side of the economy, while GVA reflects the supply side.
2. GVA is calculated by summing the value added by all sectors at each stage of production.
3. The relationship between GDP and GVA is: GDP = GVA + subsidies – taxes.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

Ques:3

Consider the following statements with reference to Dividends in Public Finance

1. A dividend refers to a portion of profits returned by a corporation or institution to its shareholders.
2. Dividends are a non-tax revenue source for the government and help in bridging fiscal deficits.
3. RBI dividends are governed by Ministry of Finance.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

Ques:4

Consider the following statements regarding the body’s response to inhaled pollutants:

1. At lower concentrations, the body can effectively cope with pollutants using its natural defence mechanisms.
2. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are released by immune cells to neutralize foreign substances like pollutants.
3. In high concentrations, ROS can damage the body’s own cells, especially in the respiratory system.
4. Antioxidants are produced by the body to protect cells from the harmful effects of excessive ROS.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

Ques:5

What is the primary function of the SHOX gene in the human body?

Ques:6

Consider the following with reference to devolution of funds to States:

1. Devolution refers to the transfer of powers and responsibilities from the Central government to the State governments.
2. The Constitution of India allows States to independently raise all their required revenues without any Centre interference.
3. States have full autonomy to decide the allocation of funds received from the Centre without any conditions.

How many of the above is/are correct?

Ques:7

Consider the following with reference to the powers and functions of the Home Secretary:

1. The Home Secretary coordinates internal security matters of the country.
2. The Home Secretary has the authority to legislate laws related to public order.
3. The Home Secretary advises the government on matters related to disaster management.
4. The Home Secretary has the power to declare a state of emergency in any part of the country.

How many of the above is/are correct?

Ques:8

Which of the following statements are correct in respect of in respect of the appointment and service of Supreme Court judges?

1. The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President solely based on seniority.
2. A judge of the Supreme Court holds office until the age of 65 years.
3. A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed by the President only on the recommendation of both Houses of Parliament through a special majority.

Select the answer using the code given below:

Ques:9

Consider the following with reference to the regarding GDP growth in India:

1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given time period.
2. Real GDP is adjusted for inflation, whereas Nominal GDP is measured at current market prices.
3. A consistent decline in real GDP growth over two consecutive quarters is generally termed as a recession.

How many of the above is/are correct?

Ques:10

Which organization was primarily responsible for the design and construction of INS Vikrant?