JUDAISM
Judaism is an Abrahamic, monotheistic and ethnic religion that encompasses the Jewish people’s collective religious, cultural and legal tradition and civilization. The Jews believe in Yahweh, or the one true God, whom Abraham established.
In Judaism, prophets are revered, with Moses being the first. Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God. These rules are still followed by every faithful Jew today. It believes that the only way to salvation is through good deeds. The religion places a high value on living a moral life and does not support austerity, celibacy, or self- imposed hardship.
Sects in Judaism
Orthodox, Conservative, and Reformist are the three main Jewish sects. All old traditions and styles of religious worship and activities are upheld by the Orthodox. Conservative Jews took a medium ground, keeping some Orthodox characteristics while allowing for some flexibility in certain situations. The founder of the Reform movement believed in adapting to the times, so religious services and rituals were drastically reduced.
Judaism in India
The first Jewish settlers arrived on India’s western coast, and despite their small size, India has five main Jewish settlements.
Bene Israel – It means 'Israel’s Children'. Marathi is being spoken by them. They arrived 2100 years ago in Maharashtra.
Cochinis - 2,500 years ago, they landed in India and were established themselves in Kerala as traders.
Baghdadi Jews - Jews from West Asia, mostly Baghdad, who migrated to India as traders. They are mostly concentrated in Mumbai, Pune and Kolkata.
Bnei Menashe - The fourth group is the Manipuri Jews, also known as the Bnei Menashe. They have developed genealogies for the Menashe or Menasseh Tribe, which was one of the ten Jewish lost tribes. They refer to themselves as 'Children of Menasseh,' or 'believers in Jesus Christ.' There are Mizo, Kuki and Chin tribes among the Bnei Menashe.
Bene Ephraim – They also known as 'Telugu Jews'. They are a small community of Telugu speakers. Their conversion to Judaism began in 1981.
Conclusion
The ancient religions of India have left an indelible mark
on the spiritual, cultural and philosophical landscape of the world. As we conclude our exploration of these profound belief systems, we are immersed in the rich mosaic of diversity, wisdom and spirituality that characterizes ancient Indian religions.