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The regular tensions and wars between Pallavas and Chalukyas:

• Pallavas and Chalukyas were in regular conflict from 6th to 8th centuries. Even Pandyas also joined this conflict, thus forming a tripartite struggle for control over the region.

Doab of Krishna and Tungabhadra was the major reason for the struggle.

Aihole Inscription shows the constant struggle in which Pulkesin-II was involved in this region.

Pulkesin II defeated the Kadamba and Ganges dynasties.


Narasimha Varman II of the Pallava dynasty defeated Pulkesin-II.

Narasimha Varman II defeated Cholas, Cheras, Pandyas and Kalabhras. He adorned the title of Vatapikondan.

Societal and Religious Structure During this Period

• Priest was the most important post in the society.

Brahmanism, Jainism, and Buddhism religions were significant.

The caste system and the Varna system were prominent.

King took the title of Dharma-Maharaj.

Rural and Urban Administration during this period:

The administration was divided into three forms: Ur, Sabha, and Nagaram.

Ur was mainly meant to describe villages.

Sabha was a place that lies in between Ur and Nagaram.

Nagaram is equivalent to present-day Urban cities. Merchants and Traders used to reside in Nagaram