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Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. He was born in present-day Bihar in a royal family. At the age of 30, he renounced his princely life and he got enlightenment at the age of 42. He spread Jaina philosophy in the 6th century BCE. The Jaina philosophy preached by him was based on Ahimsa (Non-Violence), Satya (Truthfulness), Asteya (Non-Stealing), Aparigraha (Non-Attachment), Brahmacharya (Chastity),Anekantavada (Non-Absolutism) and his Karma theory. He established a monastic order consisting of monks which served as a centres of learning and spiritual practice, attracting followers and disciples who sought guidance on the Jain path. He then travelled throughout ancient India delivering sermons (sutras) and discourses on Jain philosophy, ethics, and spiritual practice. His teachings were compiled into the Jain scriptures known as the Agamas ensuring the continuity and dissemination of Jain teachings for future generations. He got nirvana at the age of 72 in Pavapuri. His teachings serve as a guiding principle for promoting peace, compassion, and environmental sustainability in the world today.
Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana Mahavira, was a spiritual leader and the 24th Tirthankara (spiritual leader) in Jainism.
Mahavira's teachings revolve around the principles of ahimsa (non-violence), satya (truthfulness), aparigraha (non-attachment), and karma theory.
Mahavira is often depicted in Jain art and iconography with symbols such as the lion throne, lotus pedestal, and emblem of the swastika.
Mahavira established a monastic order and traveled extensively to preach his teachings, attracting followers and disciples across ancient India.
Mahvira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism was born in Kundagrama, near Vaishali in present-day Bihar, India, in the 6th century BCE. His birth name was Vardhamana. He was born into a royal Kshatriya caste family. His father Siddhartha was the king of Kundagrama, and his mother Trishala was a queen known for her spiritual inclinations. Mahavira renounced his princely life at the age of 30 and spent his next 12 years in intense meditation, fasting, and self-mortification in search of enlightenment. Mahavira got enlightenment at the age of 42 known as kevala jnana in Jainism.
Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana Mahavira, was a spiritual teacher and the 24th Tirthankara (spiritual leader) in Jainism. At the age of 42, he got enlightenment and started preaching his message. Mahavira's teachings in the 6th century BCE, laid the groundwork for Jainism, a religion that emphasizes self-discipline, non-violence, and respect for all forms of life.
Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, left behind a profound legacy that continues to inspire millions of followers worldwide. His teachings of nonviolence, truthfulness, simple living, non-absolutism and spiritual liberation resonate with people of all backgrounds and cultures. In the present time, Mahavira’s philosophy serves as a guiding principle for promoting peace, compassion, and environmental sustainability.
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